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Camels are very hungry and thirsty, and can go days without drinking water every time they drink enough water, and can still move in hot, arid desert areas. Because they have a lot of extremely thin and tortuous tubes in their noses, the tubes are usually moistened with liquid;
When there is a shortage of water in the body, the tube immediately stops secreting fluid, and forms a crust on the surface of the pipe, which is used to absorb the exhaled water without losing it from the body; When inhaled, the water in the crust is sent back to the body.
In this way, water is repeatedly circulated and used in the body, so it can withstand thirst. The stomach is divided into 3 chambers and can be regurgitated. Docile temperament, often active alone, eating rough grass and shrubs. The temperature of the camels is 34 degrees Celsius at night.
During the day it is up to 41 degrees Celsius, and only above this body temperature do the camels begin to sweat.
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The camel is a large animal that always does things slowly, but it can be done safely every time.
Camels are further divided into dromedaries and bactrians. There are only about 13 million dromedaries left, while only 14 million Bactrian camels remain.
Wild camels survive in the wild only in the Atta Mountains in western Mongolia and the northwest of our country, these areas are large deserts and Gobi and other "barren land", not only drought and lack of water, but also hot in summer, the highest temperature is 55, the winter is very cold, when the cold snap hits, the temperature can drop to minus 40, often the wind is strong, flying sand and rocks. The harsh living environment has made the wild camels develop an extraordinary adaptability, they can not only withstand hunger and thirst, but also withstand heat, cold, wind and sand, so they have been praised as "Desert Boat". The camel is also an animal that can withstand a long famine.
Camels walk on the desert and do not need to drink water and eat for days and nights, but chew the food in their stomachs.
The camel is also very hungry and thirsty, it is hungry because the camel's big hump contains fat for the camel to endure for a long time, it is thirsty and because the camel's stomach has many bottle-like small bubbles that store a lot of water, in addition, the camel's eyelashes are very long, which can block the wind and sand, its nostrils are also spiral-shaped, the wind and sand are not easy to blow in, the camel can also eat saline plants that other animals can't eat, it has no water, and once there is water, it drinks a lot at one time. Wild camels are timid, but they are fast, quick to react, and skilled in finding water. What a wonderful animal a camel is!
In ancient times, camels were used as a means of transportation
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Camel habits:
It lives in the Gobi Desert. Camels are docile, alert and tenacious, responsive, fast and persistent, and can withstand hunger, thirst, cold and heat, so they have the title of "Desert Boat". Wild camels have seasonal migrations and diurnal migrations.
Wild camels are also very thirsty and can live normally without drinking water for a long time, but their bodies are gradually emaciated, but after drinking water, they can fully recover within a few hours.
Exterior features: large artiodactyls. The body is tall and resembles a domestic Bactrian camel. The chest is broad, the back has a double hump, the lower circle is pointed at the top, the upper part is conical, the upright hump is cone, firm and stiff, and does not hang down. The tail is shorter.
Limbs: elongated, with wide pads under the soles of the feet. The hooves are highly keratinized, and they can run like a fly, reaching speeds of about 80 kilometers per hour.
Head: The head is slightly longer and smaller, the skull is more concave and uneven, the nostrils are larger, the ears are short, the upper lip is cracked, and there are valves in the nostrils to prevent wind and sand, and it can be closed at any time before encountering a sandstorm without affecting breathing.
Hair: The whole body is covered with fine and soft fluff, the coat color is mostly light brownish yellow, the snout coat is slightly gray, the tip of the elbow joint is brownish-black, and the tail hair is brownish-yellow.
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You should have heard a lot of animals in your life, but do you know about camels? Let's take a look at what camels are and what environment they grow in today. If you want to know, let's learn together.
What is Camel?
The camel is a mammal known as the "ship of the desert". The head is small, and the neck is thick and long, curved into a gooseneck. The body is tall and brown. Extremely hungry and thirsty. Camels can live for two weeks without water and a month without food.
What environment do camels grow in?
Living in the Gobi Desert. Camels are docile, alert, tenacious, responsive, fast, persevering, and able to endure hunger, thirst, and cold, so they are called "ships of the desert". Wild camels have seasonal and diurnal migrations.
From the perspective of ecological and geographical characteristics, the Bactrian camel is endemic to another high-salinity water source distribution point in the extreme arid region of Central Asia.
Its adaptability to extreme arid environments is manifested in drought tolerance and its ability to transmit information from generation to generation in search of water. Its habitat is not only far away from the harsh areas where people live, but also away from areas where natural predators are difficult to survive, and its self-defense ability only depends on evasion and away from infestation.
What are the habits of camels?
It mainly feeds on thick and dry weeds and shrubs such as red willow, camel thorn, sagebrush and white thorn, and drinks bitter salt water. After eating, find a quiet place to lie down and ruminate. Wild camels are alert and timid, with a keen sense of sight, hearing, and smell, and amazing endurance.
The movement of wild Bactrian camels is generally regulated by groups of more than a dozen individuals. During the breeding season, each population consists of an adult male camel and several female camels plus a few immature camels, with a fixed range of movement and migrating only a few hundred kilometers unless the seasons change. In addition, young male camels are expelled from the population once they reach about two years of age, competing with other populations for "leadership".
The reproduction of wild camels takes place in a natural process of survival of the fittest. Individuals who can adapt to the harsh living environment survive, and some die naturally and are ruthlessly eliminated. The lifespan of wild camels is generally around 30 years.
Why are camels more drought tolerant?
Camels are ruminants, so there are three chambers directly in front of the puckered stomach, the largest of which is the rumen. Because it is anatomically different from the rumen of other common ruminants, it has many muscle bands inside it that divide the rumen into several parts, allowing it to act as a "water bladder". When water is easily accessible, camels store water in "water bags" for use when thirsty, which forms the camel's ability to survive in the desert drylands.
It is also believed that the fat stored in the hump can oxidize the raw water, and 1 gram of fat can be oxidized to produce grams of water. Therefore, it is speculated that the camel's hump contains about 40 kilograms of fat, which is equivalent to carrying 40 kilograms of stored water. There are also scholars who believe that one of the reasons for the thirst of camels is that they urinate less, because their liver can ** most of the urea, which does not cause urinary poisoning.
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It lives in the Gobi Desert. Camels are docile, alert, tenacious, responsive, fast and persistent, and can tolerate hunger, thirst, and heat.
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Camels, known as the "ships of the desert", have a small head and a thick, long, curved neck like a goose's neck. The body is tall and has brown body hair. Extremely able to endure hunger and thirst.
Camels live in the grasslands, deserts, and Gobi regions. Camels are quite hungry and thirsty, and can go days without drinking water every time they drink enough water, and can still move in hot, arid desert areas.
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Camels are terrestrial animals with two humps, they generally live under the desert, they eat a lot of food, and their water requirements are relatively low.
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The head is small, the neck is thick and long, curved like a goose neck, the body is tall, the body hair is brown, the eyelids can open and close, the limbs are slender, and the hooves are as large as a plate. The two toes and plantar have thick skin, which is suitable for walking in the desert, the tail is slender and has tufts of hair at the end of the tail, the hump stores fat, and the stomach is divided into 3 chambers and can ruminate.
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The camel has a small head and a thick and long neck that curves like a goose's neck. The body is tall and has brown body hair. The eyes are heavy eyelids, the nostrils can open and close, the limbs are slender, the hooves are as large as plates, and the toes and planters have thick skin, all of which are suitable for walking in sand.
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In fact, camels are characterized by being thirsty and resistant to high temperatures, and it is resistant to fatigue.
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Camels, known as the "ships of the desert", have a small head and a thick, long, curved neck like a goose's neck. The body is tall and has brown body hair. Extremely able to endure hunger and thirst.
Camels can survive without water for 2 weeks and up to a month without food. The hump stores fat, which can be broken down into nutrients needed by the body when food is not available
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Camels are resistant to heat, hunger, and thirst.
Desert and semi-desert areas have severe climate change throughout the year, the temperature is 37 42 at noon in summer, and the temperature on the sand surface can reach 65 75, cattle, horses, sheep and other domestic animals cannot survive, while camels can adapt to the high temperature on the ground.
Fat deposits in the hump and abdominal cavity, typically up to 80 160 kg, allow them to survive prolonged lack of food. The metabolism level of camels is lower than that of other domestic animals, and the energy consumed by camels per hour is only 62% of that of horses when they are at rest, and the energy consumed by carrying 100kg in the desert and walking 1km is only 1 3 of horses.
Camels are extremely thirst-tolerant, can still work as usual without drinking water for 3 to 5 days, and lose 30% of their body weight and 40% of their body weight is not life-threatening. The camel can drink up to 50 80 l of water at a time, which is enough for 3 days of metabolic needs. Physiological characteristics such as well-developed sweat gland control and strong kidney function also allow camels to save a lot of water and increase their thirst tolerance.
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