Perseverance, the meaning of the gold and stone can be carved, and the meaning of perseverance and g

If it stops after a few carvings, then the rotten wood will continue to be carved; If you keep carving, then the gold and stone can be carved successfully.

From: Xianqin Xunzi "Persuasion".

Original sentence: Perseverance and abandonment, rotten wood does not break; Perseverance, gold and stone can be carved. The worm has no claws and teeth, and the muscles and bones are strong, eating the soil and drinking the yellow spring, and the heart is also the same.

Translation: If you stop after a few carvings, then the rotten wood will continue to be carved. If you keep carving, then the gold and stone can be carved successfully.

The earthworm does not have sharp claws, teeth, or strong bones, but it can eat the dirt upwards and drink the water of the underground springs downwards, due to its single-mindedness.

"Persuasion" is a discourse written by Xunzi, a thinker and writer during the Warring States Period, and is the first article of the book "Xunzi". This article comprehensively and profoundly discusses the issues related to learning from the aspects of the importance of learning, the attitude of learning, and the content and method of learning, and systematically embodies Xunzi's educational thoughts.

The whole text can be divided into four paragraphs, the first paragraph explains the importance of learning, the second paragraph explains the correct learning attitude, the third paragraph discusses the content and ways of learning, and the fourth paragraph explains the ultimate destination of learning.

The language of the article is concise, the metaphors are appropriate, the reasoning is in-depth, and the structure is rigorous, which represents the level of the mature stage of pre-Qin discourse.

Perseverance, rotten wood does not break; Perseverance, gold and stone can be translated:

If) the carving stops after a few strokes, (then) the rotten wood also keeps carving. If you keep carving, then the gold and stone can be carved successfully.

From: Warring States Xunzi "Persuasion".

Excerpt from the original text: Therefore, if you don't accumulate steps, you can't even reach thousands of miles; If you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become rivers and seas. Qi Ji jumps, can't take ten steps; Ten horses, the merit is relentless. Perseverance, rotten wood does not break; Perseverance, gold and stone can be carved.

Interpretation: So if you don't accumulate a one-and-a-half-step journey, there is no way to reach a thousand miles away; Without accumulating small flowing waters, there is no way to merge into rivers and seas. The horse leaped less than ten paces away; The inferior horse-drawn cart walked for ten days, and its good results were non-stop.

If) the carving stops after a few strokes, (then) the rotten wood also keeps carving. If you keep carving, then the gold and stone can be carved successfully.

Full text appreciation:

One of the major features of the writing of "Persuasion" is to illustrate the truth and prove the argument through metaphors. Except for a few places where the truth is directly explained, the whole text is almost entirely figurative. The text uses a large number of common metaphors in life to explain abstract truths clearly, concretely, vividly, and in simple terms, so that readers can easily accept them.

Sometimes the work combines juxtaposed metaphors to illustrate the problem from the same point of view over and over again. This technique is rhetorically called "metaphor". The forms of metaphors in the text are varied, and sometimes the same thing is used as a metaphor, repeatedly illustrating the problem from the same angle, and emphasizing the author's point of view.

In the text, the author sometimes uses the method of contrast, organizing two opposing situations together to form a sharp contrast in order to enhance the persuasiveness of the text.

For example, when emphasizing the need for perseverance and concentration in learning, he not only used some juxtaposed metaphors, but also used many opposites and metaphors, citing "a leap of a horse, not ten steps" and "ten horses and ten drivers, the merit is not relentless".

perseverance, rotten wood does not break" and "perseverance, gold and stone can be carved"; and the earthworm that has "no claws and teeth, and strong muscles and bones" can go down the ground freely, but the crab with "six kneels and two chels" can't even dig a small hole to hold.

The most important thing in learning is to have a correct learning attitude. As Xunzi said: "Perseverance, rotten wood does not break; Perseverance, gold and stone can be carved.

Learning does require this perseverance. But not all students can realize this, even if they know it, they may not be able to implement it, and some people learn to stop at a shallow level, so that they give up halfway, don't you hesitate! Some people are exposed to ten colds, three days of fishing, two days of drying nets, and the fruit of the troubles is timed, and the knowledge is not obtained, isn't it wronged!

Some people are anticlimactic, and in the end they plant watermelons and get sesame seeds, isn't it sad! "Qiji jumps, can't take ten steps, ten horses, and the merit is reluctant. "If you want to reach the other side of success, you need to persevere.

When it comes to learning, one who knows half of it is self-righteous, and when he encounters a slight setback, he is discouraged. The German chemist Liebig failed to delve into seaweed when he studied seaweed, and as a result, he missed out on the new element; Tan Qian, who is more than half a hundred years old, did not collapse after 27 years of hard work came to naught overnight, but regrouped with superhuman perseverance, and after 11 years of hardship, completed the masterpiece "National Glory". The thick iron rod can be sharpened into a small embroidery needle, relying on perseverance.

Perseverance, coupled with a single-minded attitude, is like a tiger with wings. The worm has no claws and teeth, and the muscles and bones are strong, eating the soil and drinking the yellow spring, and the heart is also the same. "If you aspire to be a painter today, become a poet tomorrow, and practice the piano hard the day after tomorrow, your ambition is commendable, but even if you do your best, I am afraid that due to limited energy, you can only look at the flowers and glimpse the light.

Of course, the "single-mindedness" mentioned here is not the "single-mindedness" of "ignoring the things outside the window and reading only the books of the sages". In today's society, which is changing rapidly and competition is fierce, in order to survive and develop better, we must learn in an all-round way on the basis of having a skill. Get energy in all directions.

Throughout one's life, one should learn continuously. The so-called "live to be old, learn to be old". Some people do nothing and spend their lives in vain, while others have fruitful and fulfilling lives.

The former may be like a Qiji who can't leap ten steps, or like a crab that kneels six times and claws two claws; The latter resembles a pony, like a single-minded earthworm. That's why. So whether we want to be a horse or a crab depends on our attitude towards life.

Primary School Class 402 Wu Hao.

The power of the water droplets is insignificant, and as long as it stays in one place, the granite will also be dripped out of a small pit. "But if the droplets fall in one direction, on a fixed point. If the goal is clear and the spirit is single-minded, there is the ability to wear stones.

There was a literary scholar Zuo Si in the Jin Dynasty of my country, who specialized in calligraphy when he was a child, but he did nothing, and then devoted himself to playing the piano, and his results were still mediocre. His father lost faith in him and said to his friends? "quot, Zuo Si's intelligence and talent can't catch up with me?

When Zuo Si heard this, he was greatly touched, and since then he has studied hard and is determined to make some achievements in literature. After ten years, it was finally written"Luoyang paper is expensive"'s "Sandu Fu". The story of Leonardo da Vinci's Jian Hui painting eggs can be said to be a household name, and Da Vinci took the trouble to draw eggs when he learned to paint, and finally painted it'The eggs of various shapes and riches have become world-famous great painters.

You see, from ancient times to the present, all people who have achieved their careers have relied on this spirit of "dripping water through stones" on the way forward, and finally succeeded.

And some of our classmates, seeing a good book, want to be writers; Seeing Chen Jingrun take off the crown of mathematics, he fantasized about being a mathematician; I went to a concert and wanted to be a singer again. If you don't have a clear goal like this, and you don't work in one direction, how can you have the spirit of penetrating the rock?

That's exactly what water droplets are! As long as the water always drops in the same place, perseverance and perseverance, no matter how many tribulations and failures you go through, you can eventually drip through the stones.

The key lies in perseverance"Constant"word"Constant"It can produce strength, wisdom, and miracles.

We must bear in mind the revelation of dripping water through stones, be single-minded in our goals, not half-hearted, persevere and not give up halfway, and we must have the spirit of perseverance like water droplets, which will quietly reach the other side of victory, and we will definitely be able to realize our beautiful ideals.

Kiki the little monkey wants to show off his talent at the Forest School Gala, so he decides to learn an instrument.

Seeing Uncle Goat's flute playing melodiously, he decided to learn the flute, so he took Uncle Goat as his teacher, studied for several days in a row, and his mouth was red and swollen, Qiqi felt that playing the flute was too difficult, so he gave up.

Seeing that Brother Panda's guitar played with a beautiful melody, he decided to learn to play the guitar again, and after learning for a few days, his fingers were red and the pain was unbearable, so he gave up again.

He was very envious when he saw that Beibei the deer was playing the piano smoothly, and he made up his mind to learn the piano, but after a few days, Qiqi felt bored again and gave up again.

He then learned many more instruments, but when he encountered difficulties, he shirked and retreated. In this way, Qiqi went to the stove for three days to fish and dry the nets for two days, and studied everywhere, but he did not persevere, persevered to the end, and finally did not learn any musical instrument, and achieved nothing.

Kiki felt very frustrated, and asked his father in frustration: "Why is it so difficult to learn a musical instrument for socks, must I have no talent, right?" Then Dad told him in a serious voice

As the saying goes, 'perseverance, gold and stone can be carved', it is not that you have a problem with talent, but that you have not worked hard to work hard, no matter what you learn can not give up halfway, you must persevere to the end, face difficulties, overcome difficulties, move forward bravely, only hard work, will get rich rewards! ”

Kiki listened to his father. He was determined to overcome his shortcomings and learn the instrument well. Later, after unremitting efforts, Kiki learned to play the instrument and became the brightest star of the gala!