What is the Sanqing Palace, and who is the Sanqing Palace

There are three Qing Palaces in China, namely: Fujian Xinghua Sanqing Palace, Sanqing Palace is on the bank of the Ji River in the county. There are 20 stone pillars connected by wood and stone in the hall, and the base of the pillar is a lotus raspberry.

The east chamber of the hall erects the Song Huizong Zhao Ji thin gold book "Shenxiao Yuqing Wanshou Palace Tablet". Putian Sanqing Palace, located in the north of the east section of Meiyuan Road, Licheng District, is the largest existing ancient Taoist building in Fujian Province, praised by experts as the ancient architecture of the south of the Yangtze River, and is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. Weibao Mountain Sanqing Temple, Taoist temple.

After the Weibao Mountain Doumu Pavilion in Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. It was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795) and has been restored many times. Wuyi Mountain Sanqing Palace, Sanqing Palace, built in the Tang Dynasty, is located at the foot of Dawang Peak, originally belonged to the ancient building group of Wannian Palace.

Sanqing Hall enshrines "Taiqing Yuan Shi Tianzun, Shangqing Tongtian Sect Master, Yuqing Taishangjun", so it is called "Sanqing Palace".

Seek wealth and children.

In the heavens on earth, the immortal palace - the Sanqing Hall of the Daming Palace, the Sanqing Hall is the temple of Taoism to worship the highest god - the Sanqing Patriarch. Sanqing is the supreme god of Taoism, so every Taoist temple must be worshipped. Sanqing Hall enshrines "Yuqing Yuan Shi Tianzun, Shangqing Lingbao Tianzun, Taiqing Daode Tianzun that is Taishang Laojun", so it is called "Sanqing Palace".

The Sanqing Hall is all over the places that believe in Taoism, among which the famous buildings such as the Sanqing Hall of Suzhou Xuanmiaoguan, the Sanqing Hall of Xinghua in Fujian, the Sanqing Hall of Putian, the Sanqing Hall of Weibaoshan, the Sanqing Hall of Wuyi Mountain, and the Sanqing Hall of Qingyang Palace in Chengdu are Chinese cultural relics and architectural masterpieces.

Even if it is dedicated to the Yuan Shi Tianzun. Master of the Babel Sect. The temple of the old king.

The three Qings refer to: Yuan Shi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, and Taishang Laojun.

1. Yuan Shi Tianzun.

The full name is "Qingxuanzu Qi Yuqing Yuan Shi Tianzun Miao Wu God", also known as "Yuqing Purple Void Gao Miao Taishang Yuan Huang Dao Jun", is one of the three highest gods of Taoism, and the "Yuqing Yuan Shi Tianzun" dojo is located in Kunlun Yuqing Realm.

Kunlun Mountain is different from Yujing Mountain, Kunlun Mountain is in Yuqing Realm, Yujing Mountain is in Daluo Heaven, and the Three Realms are called Simintian. The "Tongjian of the Immortals of the Past Dynasties" called Yuan Shi Tianzun "the ancestor who dominated the heavenly realm". It existed before the birth of the Taiyuan (i.e., the universe), so it is revered as the beginning.

When the immeasurable calamity comes, he uses the mysterious avenue to educate sentient beings, so he is respected as the first heavenly venerable.

Second, Lingbao Tianzun.

Also known as the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Taishang Dao Jun, Yuchen Dao Jun, Shangqing Gao Sheng, Taishang Yuchen Yuan Huang Dao Jun, etc., the full name is "a Qi Hua Sanqing Shangqing Ju Yu Yu innocent ascend to the Qingjing Yuan Qi into the Lingbao Jun Lingbao Tianzun Miao You" by the avenue of red mixed Tai Wu Yuan Xuanhuang Qi incarnation.

Lingbao Tianzun lives in Xuandu Qibao Ziwei Palace and Yuyu Heavenly Palace, and is the second great Tianzun of the highest god of Taoism "Sanqing". In the Taoist official view of the "Sanqing Palace", its statue is located on the left side of the Yuan Shi Tianzun, and most of them hold Ruyi or Taiji.

3. Moral Heavenly Venerable.

That is, Taishang Laojun, Taishang Taoist Ancestor, living in the 33-day Great Red Sky Taiqing Fairyland, dominating and symbolizing the formation of heaven and earth, the third great century of the transformation of all things, Taoism called the "Taichu" period. Lao Tzu's birthday is the 15th day of the second lunar month.

Why can Taishang Laojun only rank on the right among the three Qings, and what is the origin of the other two?

Sanqing refers to: Yuqing Yuan Shi Tianzun, Shangqing Lingbao Tianzun, and Taiqing Daode Tianzun.

The Four Emperors are the collective names of the four emperors whose status is second only to the Three Qing Dynasty in Taoism, namely: the Jade Emperor, the Emperor of the Arctic of Ziwei, the Emperor of the Shanggong Palace, and the Emperor of the Houtu Dynasty.

1. The Jade Emperor, whose full name is "Haotian Jinque Supreme Supreme Nature Mi Luo Supreme Jade Emperor God", is regarded as the god who always holds the way of heaven.

2. **Ziwei Arctic Emperor is regarded as a god who assists the Jade Emperor in ruling the heavens, latitudes, sun, moon and stars, and ruling the stars and the climate of the four seasons.

3. Gou Chen Shanggong Emperor is regarded as a god who assists the Jade Emperor in controlling the three talents of the north and south and the three talents of heaven, earth and man, and dominates the military revolution in the world.

4. Hou Tu Huang Di is regarded as the goddess in charge of yin and yang fertility, the beauty of all things, and the beauty of the earth, rivers and mountains.

First, the building category is different.

The Three Ancestors Hall is the characteristic building of the ancient Han religious concept, its style is simple and heavy, many regular, exquisite components, clear etiquette, ancient structure, easy decoration, can be called the most complete expression of the ancient Han religion. And the Sanqing Hall is the main building of Chinese Taoism, his structure adopts the eaves of the small eaves of the plate frame type, the pillars on the roof are decorated with horse patterns, antler patterns, and the side wall is sent to have patterns such as dragon and tiger and stone Lingmo, the carving is exquisite, and it has a strong mysterious color, so it is also called the Taoist portal.

2. Religious traditions are different.

The Three Ancestors Hall is a building with the Confucian tradition deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, which helps to spread Confucianism and filial piety; The Sanqing Hall takes Taoist social security as the core, which contains Taoist culture, full of Buddhism, patriarchs and immortals, and it respects the beauty of traditional Chinese etiquette and promotes the orthodox doctrine.

Third, the decoration style is different.

The decoration style of the Three Ancestors Hall is simple, attaches importance to the heavy religious color, its pattern is rigorous, and the content is fresh; The decoration style of the Sanqing Hall has a mysterious color, exquisite sculptures, magnificent and magnificent, and is full of Taoist cultural atmosphere.

Sanqing Hall enshrines "Yuqing Yuan Shi Tianzun, Shangqing Lingbao Tianzun, Taiqing Daode Tianzun that is, Taishang Laojun", so the name is "Sanjing Kaiqing Palace". Yuan Shi Tianzun: It is the highest status god in the "Three Qings", the incarnation of the Tao, the god of Taoism, living in Yuqing, also known as the Yuan Shi Tianwang.

Honored as Daobao. Lingbao Tianzun: Living in Shangqing Realm, he is the embodiment of the Tao, also known as the Taishang Daojun and the Emperor of the Shangqing Dynasty.

Reside in Shangqingjing. Honored as the Treasure. Daode Tianzun:

Living in Taiqing Realm, it is also called Taishang Laojun and Taiqing Emperor. Resides in the Taishu Shenqing Mirror. Honored as Shibao.

At the time of this catastrophe, he was incarnated as Lao Tzu, and he was respected as the Taoist ancestor in the world.

Summary. To put it simply, the architectural form and layout of Chinese Taoist temples are largely similar to those of Chinese Buddhist monasteries, except that the names of the temples are different from the statues of the gods enshrined. The Taoist temple generally starts from the mountain gate, and is lined up with the Lingguan Palace, the Sanqing Palace, the Jade Emperor Palace, the Four Imperial Palaces, the Sanguan Palace, the Patriarch Hall and the God of Wealth Palace.

Sanqing Palace, Sanguan Palace, and Three Emperors Palace.

To put it simply, Wang Guess said that the architectural form of the Chinese Taoist temple and the layout of the cloth and the tomb are roughly similar to the grand finger of the Chinese Buddhist monasteries, except that the name of the temple is different from the idol of the god enshrined. The Taoist temple generally starts from the mountain gate, and is lined up with the Lingguan Palace, the Sanqing Palace, the Jade Emperor Palace, the Four Imperial Palaces, the Sanguan Palace, the Patriarch Hall and the God of Wealth Palace.

In turn, it is the mountain gate, the Lingguan Palace, the Jade Emperor Palace, the Qiu Zu Palace, the Four Imperial Palaces, and the Sanqing Pavilion Palace.

On the east side, there are Sanguan Palace, Relief Palace, Zhenwu Palace, and on the west side, there are God of Wealth Palace, Medicine King Palace, Eight Immortals Palace, Yuanjun Palace, Wenchang Palace, Luzu Palace, etc.

The architectural form and layout of the Taoist temple are generally similar to the architecture of the Buddhist temple, and the central axis and courtyard layout are also adopted, but the name of the temple is different from the statue of the god to be worshipped. The Taoist palace is often composed of four parts: the temple, the dining hall, the dormitory, and the garden, with the wooden frame as the main structure, the "room" as the unit to form a single building, and then a single building to form the bridge world, and then the courtyard as a unit to form various forms of buildings. The Taoist temple starts from the mountain gate, and successively arranges the Spirit Palace, the Jade Emperor Mindan Palace, the Chongyang Hall or the Old Law Hall, the Qiu Zu Palace, the Four Imperial Palaces, the Sanqing Palace, etc.