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The steps of interior design include plan design, sketch conception, schematic design, construction drawing design, and project budget.
Design preparation. Design preparation setting, analysis of the relevant information of the building provided by the owner, understanding the basic content of the work, meeting the various needs of the owner, simple measurement, calculation and design on the site. Collect all kinds of data, and make simple data measurements on the position of various furniture, high and low spaces and floors.
Bring this data back for a simple sketch.
Sketch idea. The general idea of the owner's building plan is conceived, and the thinking design is carried out by a kind of diagram of the draft drawing. The sketch is rough and vague, this is the original design, so you have to roughly consider the natural lighting, ventilation, and sunshine conditions, and secondly, consider whether the interior space is well-lit and transparent.
At this time, there is no need to consider his various details and small area design effects, but to constantly discover and think about how to achieve the best overall effect of the interior.
Schematic design. It refers to the design of plans, elevations and renderings within the area. Report to the owner and think and communicate with the owner. Show the floor plan of the design to the owner.
Elevation drawings and renderings, and inquire about the opinions of the owners, answer the opinions and questions of the owners, and solve the problems of the owners on the spot or meet the requirements of the owners.
Sort out the effect of the scheme again, add the opinions of the owner, re-optimize the scheme, and then carry out the most basic design.
Construction drawing design. Construction drawing design is the basic design carried out with the approval of the owner for the schematic design. It is the final construction standard, which must have a clear description of the dimensions and materials used and the dimensions, and have a detailed data sheet for the placement of various electrical facilities and furniture.
This is the standard data sheet for the last arrival of the construction crew.
Finally, there is the project budget. Detailed calculation of the material cost and labor cost of the construction, and consultation and identification with the owner.
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The steps of basic design are to first measure the environment, then design the environment, design the environment, and then decorate it through the placement of some furniture and plants, and then modify some details after the decoration is completed, so that the design is completed.
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Measure the size of the house, produce design drawings, produce renderings, listen to the opinions of the owner, and finally modify the design before construction. The steps of indoor environment art are probably the above points.
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There are planned design, sketch conception, schematic design, construction drawing design, project budget.
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1. What do you learn about environmental art design?
1. Basic courses for public majors.
Sketches, colors, decorative patterns, plane composition, color composition, three-dimensional composition basis;
2. Basic courses of public culture.
Introduction to Thought, Political Economy, Theory, Marxist Philosophy, College English, College Chinese, Computer Basics;
3. Professional theory courses.
History of Foreign Architecture, History of Chinese Architecture, Principles of Interior Design, Introduction to Environmental Art Design (degree program), History of Chinese and Foreign Design (degree program), Environmental Engineering, Materials Science (degree program), Ornamental Botany (degree program), Urban Design Code;
4. Professional design courses (compulsory courses).
Architectural Drawing, Architectural Drawing (Degree Program), Digital Processing Technology, 3ds Max Computer-Aided Design (Degree Program), Auto CAD Computer Aided Design (Degree Program), Lightscape, Materials and Construction (Degree Program), Home Design, Ergonomics, Interior Design (Degree Program), Landscape Design (Degree Program), Scenic Planning (Degree Program), Ornamental Botany (Degree Program), Urban Environment and Urban Ecology (Degree Program), Urban Space and Form (degree program), Urban Planning and Design, Furniture Design, Display Design, Environmental Ceramics. Preliminary Landscape Design, Computer Aided Design, Building Mechanics, Shadow Perspective, Garden Expression Techniques, Garden Building Materials, A Brief History of Chinese and Foreign Gardens, Waterscape Rockery Landscape Design, Garden Ecology, Garden Planning and Design, Landscaping, Landscape Architecture, Environmental Behavior Psychology, Landscape Engineering, Conservation and Management of Garden Plants, Measurement and Valuation of Landscape Engineering.
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The employment of environmental art design is very wide, the reason is that China's rapid development of the economy, municipal construction projects and real estate projects have sprung up, whether it is interior design or landscape design need a large number of environmental art design talents, environmental art professional coverage from the past interior design development to today's outdoor design, square design, garden design, street design, landscape design, urban road and bridge design and other all-round, multi-range design fields. With the improvement of modern people's living standards and consumption levels in public places, the design has also changed from the design of the hardware facilities environment in the past to the broader and deeper understanding of today's emphasis on human physiology, behavior, and psychological environment creation, in addition to beauty, there should be artistry, appreciation, and creative association, which is an emerging industry in recent years. The job market for this major has always been very broad, as long as it involves environmental art, it can be competent, such as architectural decoration design, indoor and outdoor renderings design, landscape design, environmental engineering transformation, etc., and the salary is very high.
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Environmental Art and Design: The main learning direction of environmental art design is spatial planning and landscape design, which includes the study of decorative structure, space design, interior drawing, etc., students of this major must not only have strong hand-drawing ability, but also learn CAD and other drawing software, which is very diverse in professional learning.
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The main courses of study in the major of environmental art design include drawing, color, architectural sketching, composition, interior drawing, rendering techniques, photography, decorative structures and materials, style and genre, home space design, office space design, commercial space design, model making, etc.
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Mainly learn about interior decoration and decoration.
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Environmental art involves a wide range of disciplines, including architecture, urban planning, ergonomics, environmental psychology, design aesthetics, sociology, literature, history, archaeology, religion, environmental ecology, environmental behavior and other disciplines. 2. Environmental art design through a certain organization, enclosure means, the spatial interface (indoor and outdoor wall columns, ground, ceiling, doors and windows, etc.) for artistic treatment (form, color, texture, etc.). 3. Use natural light, artificial lighting, furniture, ornaments and other design languages, as well as the configuration of plants and flowers, water bodies, sketches, sculptures, etc., so that the indoor and outdoor space environment of the building reflects a specific atmosphere and a certain style, so as to meet people's functional use and visual aesthetic needs.
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1. CAD construction drawings and drawing recognition.
It is very important to read the drawing, you must be able to understand the company's standard drawings, if you don't understand, you have to ask, you have to learn, or find someone to teach;
CAD software skills are essential, you can start from the basic commands, you can also copy some drawings, do more exercises by yourself;
If you don't exclude paying to learn, it's best to find a professional training institution, after all, the whole set of construction drawings 25, as well as the deepening of construction drawings and various details and specifications, you need someone to teach someone to get twice the result with half the effort;
dmax renderings.
There are many things to learn about 3DMAX renderings, from tool commands, modeling, materials, lighting, VR rendering, home decoration, tooling, post-production, panorama, etc., every link must be proficient;
3. Learn the actual combat of the project.
When you have excellent software skills, you must start the actual project practice, because you want to become a designer in the future, do not stay in the draftsman stage of software skills, otherwise you will regret it for life;
At this time, you need to register for a class to keep up with the whole process system of the actual project to learn, from negotiating orders, receiving orders, design, drawing, construction, materials, and budgeting. All aspects such as delivery are fully mastered;
If your loved one has a top designer, you can also follow up and let him teach you by hand, if not, then sign up for a class, because other designers are not obliged to teach you such professional abilities;
4. Construction technology.
If you have time, you can run more about the construction site, although the air is not very good, but you can learn professional knowledge in construction technology, if the master does not teach, you can just look there and take notes;
5. Budget. Home improvement budget is simple and simple, difficult to say, the company generally has a unified budget table, you need to understand all kinds of waiting, fill in it;
In addition, there are also necessary professional abilities such as home feng shui, design hand painting, soft decoration design, design style, etc.
How long does it take to learn interior design?
There is no specific time limit for how long you can learn, but if someone takes it, you can usually leave the teacher in a few months, and it will take longer if you study on your own.
The few months of learning here does not refer to everyone, because everyone's learning schedule, degree of intention, depth of learning, and learning methods will be different;
In the big picture, it's that there's no end to learning, and it's a matter of learning to be fully proficient in interior design.
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Interior design belongs to art design! It is broadly divided into the following four parts:
1.Spatial image design is to deal with the internal space provided by the building, reprocess the internal space defined by the building, and re-delineate it on the basis of the existing spatial scale. Without violating the basic principles and ergonomic principles, the relationship between scale and proportion is reinterpreted, and the system of the renovated space is better understood.
First, the problem of contrast and the connection of the surface line body should be solved.
2.Interior decoration design is mainly for the six interfaces of the internal space of the building, according to certain design requirements, for secondary treatment, that is, the treatment of the ceiling, wall, ground, as well as the treatment of the internal interface of the entity and semi-entity that divides the space. If possible, the building interface itself can also be processed.
Learning interior decoration design is closely integrated with actual engineering, and at the same time, it is also an important step to realize the designer's design intention. In modern interior design education, it is also a breakthrough to combine time to play design ideas.
3.Indoor physical environment design, this part of the content is mainly the quality of the indoor space environment and the design of the adjustment, mainly the indoor somatosensory climate: heating, ventilation, temperature regulation and other aspects of the design treatment, is an extremely important aspect of modern design, but also embodies the design of the "people-oriented" idea of the component.
With the development of the times, the humanized design and construction of the artificial environment has become the standard to measure the quality of the indoor environment.
In this process, the development and application of science and technology play a significant role, which mainly refers to a variety of methods, methods and instruments and equipment that can transform the quality of the indoor environment. However, indoor environmental quality also includes the introduction of environmental visual perception, for example, the use of external natural environmental factors to change the quality of indoor visual environment.
4.Interior furnishing art design is mainly the design and treatment of interior furniture, equipment, decorative fabrics, furnishing artworks, lighting fixtures, greening and other aspects.
The above four parts clarify the content that should be included in the design process of interior design, and the classification of interior design can be roughly divided into three categories: human settlements interior design, limited public interior design and non-limited public interior design. In the interior design of human settlements, it mainly refers to the design of residential environments such as residences, various apartments and collective dormitories; The interior design of limited public space mainly refers to the internal space of schools, kindergartens, office buildings and churches; The interior design of non-restricted public space mainly refers to hotels, restaurants, film and television theaters, entertainment spaces, exhibition spaces, libraries, gymnasiums, railway stations, terminals, shops and comprehensive commercial facilities.
There are many types of interior design, covering a wide range of professional content, how to deal with it through design coordination, interior designers must have a high degree of artistic accomplishment and master modern technology and materials, process knowledge and have the ability to solve practical problems.
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Environmental art design is mainly divided into interior design and outdoor design, outdoor garden design, landscape design, architectural appearance design, greening design, urban sculpture, commercial land environmental planning and so on. Interior decoration design, building interior design, etc., as well as ancillary floral design, plumbing, lighting design, etc.
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Exceeding the standard will affect health and can cause cancer in severe cases. If the standard is exceeded, the construction unit can be asked to re-construct and replace the environmentally friendly materials until the standard is met!