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In the cold winter, people close the door to warm their house, the temperature in the house is high, the water vapor in the air becomes hot, and when they flutter, they condense when they touch the cold glass. Moreover, some glass is smooth, some glass is rough, some glass is spotlessly clean, and some glass has a lot of dirt on it. In this way, when the water vapor is covered up, it is uneven, and in some places there is more water vapor and the ice is thicker, and in some places there is less water vapor and the ice is thinner.
In a place where the ice is thin, it will melt again when it encounters a little heat and pressure. Just like when people paint, the more pigments they use, the darker the colors become; If the pigment is used less, the color will be light; Where the paint is not used, the original color of the paper is painted.
In this way, all kinds of beautiful ice flowers on the glass window are "painted". And because water has surface tension, there is a mutual pull between water molecules and water molecules, and they have a tendency to converge towards the center of water, which is how the beautiful dew drops on the lotus leaves are formed. On the plane of the glass window, the clumps of water molecules also "exert force" on their own centers, and as a result of this force, various unconventional and beautiful geometric patterns appear.
These patterns don't have to be pentagonal or hexagonal, but can be other geometric patterns. But no matter what the pattern is, it must be unconventional and very beautiful.
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Ice stained glass is a flat glass with an ice flower pattern on the surface, which belongs to diffuse glass. Generally, the surface of frosted glass is evenly coated with bone glue solution, which is naturally dried or human.
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In winter, the ice on the glass is changed by water, because the inside of the house is warm, there is water vapor, and the air outside is colder, and in the place where the cold and warm meet, water droplets will be formed, which is the same as rain.
When it rains, cold fronts and warm fronts meet, and in places where cold and warm alternate, precipitation is formed because of water vapor.
When it is cold, it will condense, and after condensation, it will form raindrops and fall on the oak. In winter, the glass is equivalent to the front of cold air and warm air, and the warm steam in the house will condense into water droplets when it meets the cool steam of the glass, and then be frozen into ice flowers.
In the cold winter, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, and the water vapor with higher indoor temperature directly condenses into a solid chain body on the inner surface of the door and window glass when cold, so that the ice flower is formed, and the outdoor gas temperature is low, and it is not easy to condense on the outer surface Xiaoice of the glass.
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There are internal and external causes of icing
1. The internal cause is due to the large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, there is a gap between the window frame and the wall, and the snow melts and enters the room from the gap to cause freezing. For this rock problem, you can first clean the icy part and then find the gap, and use sealant to fill it.
2. The external reason is that the ductility of the sealant in the window is poor, and it cannot be fully bonded to the wall at low temperature. The original colloid should be removed and the sealant should be refilled; It may also be caused by the incomplete filling of the foaming agent at the junction between the window frame and the wall, and there are slight gaps.
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In winter, the freezing flowers on the glass windows are formed by the condensation of water vapor on the windows.
The greater the temperature difference of the glass conduction, the faster the heat conduction. In this way, the trajectory of the cold air flow outside the glass is not easy to diffuse because the glass is a bad conductor, and because of the huge temperature difference with the house, the trajectory of the cold air flow outside the house is first cloned on the glass in the house.
That is, the glass in the house is affected by the different air flow shapes of the cold air outside, and the water molecules in the hot air directly condense into a solid water, forming ice flowers attached to the windows in the room.
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The indoor temperature is higher than that outside, so the water condensed on the glass outside will freeze when it drops below 0 degrees Celsius. If there isn't enough water, it won't look like an ice flower, because the water flows downward, and you can imagine what it looks like when it freezes.
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What is Ice Stained Glass.
Ice stained glass is a kind of glass that uses flat glass to form an unnatural ice flower texture by special treatment, also known as ice cracked glass. Stained glass has a diffuse effect on the light passing through.
Features of ice stained glass.
It has the characteristics of natural pattern, soft texture, opaque light transmission and comfortable visual feeling. The decorative effect of ice stained glass is better than that of pressed glass, giving people an elegant and fresh feeling, and it is a new type of interior decorative glass. It can be used for doors, windows, partitions, screens and home decoration in hotels, restaurants, restaurants, bars and other places.
Ice-stained glass is a kind of psychological demand for people's yearning for nature and the postponement of return. It also produces a natural beauty with its unique texture and irregular patterns, which is recognized by the majority of users. Not only does it never fade and the knife can't be cut off, but it is also crystal clear and has better light transmittance.
Hazy nature, like ice flowers on glass. Ice-stained glass is not only a highly artistic building material, but also has the characteristics of anti-ultraviolet, heat insulation, sound insulation, bulletproof and so on, making the building safe, generous, and noble. It is widely used in various glass sliding doors, bathroom doors and windows, glass curtain walls, glass partitions and other fields, with artistic style.
How to make ice stained glass.
Raw materials: tempered glass (more than 3 pieces of 5mm glass), glass film.
Tools: laminated oven, glass hammer.
Method steps.
1. First of all, the tempered glass must be cleaned and noisy, and there can be no dust;
2. For lamination, it should be noted that there can be no bubbles in the middle of the glass, and the lamination should be uniform;
3. Use a glass hammer to break the middle glass.
Art Glass, Glass, Decoration Building Materials, Building Materials.
Reminders and Statements.
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Due to the large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor in winter, it is relatively warm indoors, while it is very cold outside. When water vapor from the air in the house comes into contact with the cold glass, it forms ice crystals around the dust on the glass. Initially, these ice crystals were also hexagonal like snowflakes, and then gradually expanded to the surrounding areas, forming ice window flowers.
If the indoor humidity is high, the temperature is low, the water vapor crystallizes quickly, and the pattern on the window is clear, it is easy to form the ice window flower in the shape of a branch, on the contrary, it is easy to form fragments, fan-shaped, rough glass surface or dust places, the pattern of ice window flower will be thicker, the glass surface is smooth, and the ice flower pattern will be thinner. As a result, the shape of an ice flower is created.
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