What is the difference between a full time guardian and a dedicated guardian?

In the work of electrical equipment, there are many work with complex technology, close to a strong electric field and narrow space activity range, poor safety conditions, and safety precautions are relatively insufficient during operation. In this regard, the issuer of the work ticket and the person in charge of the work shall, depending on the actual conditions of the site, determine all the number of people who need to be supervised at work, and add a special person to carry out full-time special guardianship. These people who are responsible for guardianship in order to ensure safety are special guardians.

In order to concentrate on the guardianship work, the "Safety Regulations" stipulate that the guardian in charge is not allowed to do other work at the same time.

1.The duties of the guardian are to clarify the guardian and the scope of guardianship, explain the safety measures to the guardian before work, inform the danger points and safety precautions, supervise the guardian's compliance with these regulations and on-site safety measures, and correct unsafe behaviors in a timely manner;

2.The safety responsibilities of the full-time guardian are to clarify the guardianship and the scope of guardianship, clarify the scope of responsibilities of the guardian, explain the safety measures to the ward before work, inform the danger points and safety precautions, and supervise the guardian to comply with the safety regulations and on-site safety measures, and correct unsafe behaviors in a timely manner.

1. What are the scope of guardians' obligations to wards?

1. Protect the personal safety of the guardian: 1. The duty of the guardian is to protect the life and health of the ward from being violated; 2. Raise and take care of the ward's life; 3. Protect the property of the ward, and conduct civil activities for the ward; 4. When the rights and interests of the ward are infringed, the ward shall file a lawsuit. 2. Management education for children:

1. Guardians have the obligation to manage and educate their children, and bear civil liability for their civil torts; 2. Have the obligation to cooperate with schools and other educational institutions to educate their minor children or other wards; 3. Have the obligation to cooperate with the school in the education, management and protection of their minor children.

2. What is the definition of a guardian in charge of safety regulations?

The special guardian of safety regulations refers to: in the work of electrical equipment, there are many work operations with complex technology, close to a strong electric field and narrow space activity range, poor safety conditions, and relatively insufficient safety precautions during operation. In this regard, a special person will be added to carry out full-time special supervision.

These people who are responsible for guardianship in order to ensure safety are special guardians. In order to concentrate on doing a good job in guardianship work, the guardian in charge is not allowed to do other work at the same time.

The basic conditions for serving as a special guardian are to have relevant professional work experience, and be familiar with the equipment within the scope of work and this regulation.

Duties of the Dedicated Guardian:

1) Clarify the person under guardianship and the scope of guardianship;

2) Explain the safety measures to the supervised person before work, and inform the danger points and safety precautions;

3) Supervise the supervised person's compliance with these regulations and on-site safety measures, and correct unsafe behaviors in a timely manner.

Organizational measures for the safety of the guardian:

1.Work ticket system:

The work ticket is a written order to work on electrical equipment, thermal and mechanical equipment, and power lines, and is also a written basis for clarifying safety responsibilities, making safety disclosures to staff, and performing work permit procedures, work interruption, transfer and termination procedures, and implementing technical measures to ensure safety. For power plants and substations, due to the different requirements for safe work under various working conditions, the safety measures taken are also inconsistent, and the form of work tickets is also different.

2.Work Permit System:

The work permit system is an indispensable measure taken to further strengthen the sense of responsibility and ensure work safety after the completion of safety measures. The main contents of the work permit system are: for state power plants and substations.

For the permit work of the first and second types of work tickets, the work permit holder should also go to the site with the person in charge of the work to check the safety measures again after completing the safety measures at the construction site, and test it by hand to prove that the maintenance equipment is indeed without voltage, and the person in charge of the work should indicate the location and precautions of the live equipment, and sign the work ticket with the person in charge of the work.

3.Work Guardianship System:

After completing the work permit procedures, the person in charge of the work (guardian) should explain the on-site safety measures, live parts and other precautions to the work staff, and organize the work correctly and safely.

The responsibilities of the guardian are: 1. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of the ward's person, property and so on. 2. Manage the ward's property, and the guardian may reasonably use and dispose of the ward's property in accordance with law.

3. Conduct civil activities and civil litigation activities. 4. Educate and care for the ward, and the guardian shall fulfill the duty of educating and caring for the minor under guardianship, so that he or she can obtain physical and mental health and stability in life.

Article 34 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, which came into effect in 2021, provides that the duties of guardians are to ** the ward to carry out civil juristic acts and protect the ward's personal rights, property rights and other legitimate rights and interests. The rights of guardians arising from the lawful performance of guardianship duties are protected by law. Where guardians do not perform guardianship duties or infringe upon the lawful rights of their wards, they shall bear legal responsibility.

Legal analysis: The duties of the guardian are as follows: 1. The ward carries out civil legal acts to protect the ward's personal rights, property rights and other legitimate rights and interests; 2. Guardians shall perform guardianship duties in accordance with the principle of the best interests of the ward.

Guardians must not dispose of the ward's property except to protect the ward's interests. The rights of guardians arising from the lawful performance of guardianship duties are protected by law. Where guardians do not perform guardianship duties or infringe upon the lawful rights and interests of their wards, they shall bear legal responsibility.

When performing guardianship duties, the guardians of minors shall respect the true wishes of the wards based on the ward's age and mental status when making decisions related to the ward's interests. Adult guardians performing guardianship duties shall respect the true wishes of the ward to the greatest extent possible, and ensure and assist the ward in carrying out civil juristic acts appropriate to their intellectual and mental health conditions. Guardians must not interfere in matters that the ward has the ability to handle independently.

Legal basis: Article 34 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China The duties of a guardian are to carry out civil juristic acts and protect the personal rights, property rights and other legitimate rights and interests of the ward. The rights of guardians arising from the lawful performance of their duties as guardians are protected by law.

Where guardians do not perform guardianship duties or infringe upon the lawful rights and interests of their wards, they shall bear legal responsibility. Where guardians are temporarily unable to perform guardianship duties due to emergencies or other emergencies, and the ward's life is left uncared for, the residents' committee, villagers' committee, or civil affairs department for the ward's domicile shall arrange necessary temporary living care measures for the ward.