Why are the hives all hexagonal? What is the scientific basis?

A hive is an impressive natural structure, a complete hive is made up of combs, and a hive spleen is made up of standard hexagonal hives, the hive uses hexagons to reproduce the larvae, raise the next generation, store the retrieved honey and pollen in it, and the bees need food to feed their larvae, as part of their daily life, the bees build the hive by secreting wax shavings, and then the hive is built little by little by wax workers of the right age.

Worker bee. The wax shavings secreted have a price, and not all worker bees can secrete them, so when building a large space with the least amount of material, if you build to create other shapes such as circles and octagonals, there will be gaps between the nests, and they will not be close to each other one by one, if they are built in a triangle.

quadrangular shape, which will greatly reduce the area of the nest; Those worker bees that have been bred to be small and weak are naturally eliminated when they are collected. It is undeniable that bees make their nests in a regular hexagonal shape.

It is true that it is very material-saving, but it doesn't make sense to say that the bees made their nests into regular hexagons just to save materials.

Of all the shapes, only the hexagon is suitable for the construction of bees, and the hives built are strong, stable, and large enough to breed bees. A hive is a place where bees rest and store honey. The hive is that of the bees"Home", so their"Home"The construction is very rigorous, and the hexagon makes sense.

The base of the hive is neither flat nor round, but pointed, and consists of three identical diamonds. Instead of being at right angles, the honeycomb holes are tilted upwards by 15 degrees to save honey. After several generations of reproduction, the hive pores gradually become round and smaller, and each generation of breeding ovary pores have a layer of bee coat remaining.

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Because this setting will make the hive stronger, and will increase the utilization rate of the hive, and will also make the space inside the hive larger. The scientific basis is that through this design, the movement of the sealed jar can be used to store honey better, and the honey can be better transported.

Because hexagons are the most stable, they are the most beautiful, they are safer, and they are able to store more things, and scientists have confirmed that hexagonal things are not only beautiful, but also very stable.

Because it is more stable, the hexagon is a very stable structure, so bees choose such a structure, which is evolved according to natural conditions.

Because of the regular hexagonal hive, the tightness is the highest, the least material is required, and the most space can be used.

Scientists have found that if the hive is round or octagonal, it will be empty, and if it is triangular or quadrangular, the area will be reduced, and this regular hexagonal hive, which can accommodate up to tens of thousands of bees, has the highest degree of tightness, the least amount of material required, and the most space that can be used. The hive is elaborately constructed, consisting of numerous regular hexagonal holes of the same size, each surrounded by the others, separated by a wax wall.

The bottom of the bore is neither flat nor round, but pointed, and consists of three identical diamonds. The angle of the diamond has been measured, and both obtuse angles are 110 degrees and both acute angles are 70 degrees. All the hives in the world are built according to this unified perspective and pattern.

The center line of the hive chamber is always horizontal, and the non-angled rows of the hive chamber are also arranged horizontally (not vertically). Thus, each nest chamber has two vertical "walls", consisting of two corner walls that make up the "floor" and "ceiling". The slope of the nest chamber is slightly upward, between 9 and 14 degrees, towards the beginning, so that the honey does not flow out.

Now there are many people who have analyzed and studied what beehives will be hexagonal for Nahu, and the reasons for the great pure radical are as follows:

1.robustness and other materialological properties.

2.Hexagonal, a type of polygon, refers to all polygons with six sides and six corners, and this structure has excellent geometrical properties. In nature, the molecular structure of benzene and graphite, turtle shells, beehives, etc., all show regular hexagonal shapes.

3.The honeycomb structure is so strong that it is used in the wings of aircraft and the walls of artificial satellites. The inner and outer nests (called nests) are just half staggered from each other, and the point where the sides of the hexagonal shape intersect is the center of the inner hexagon.

This is to increase the strength and prevent the bottom of the nest from breaking.

4."A cellular structure is the best topology to cover a two-dimensional plane. The honeycomb structure is the basic structure of the honeycomb, which is composed of a hexagonal single room, with the mouth facing down or facing to one side, and the structure is symmetrically arranged and composed of back-to-back. ”

Because of the hexagonal honeycomb, it has a high degree of tightness, requires less material, has more usable space, and is also more stable. If it is a circle, a small space will be left between each adjacent circle, which will cause a waste of space. A hexagon is the closest shape to a circle, and it takes less time and effort to build a hexagon than other shapes.

So the hive is hexagonal. <

Because of the hexagonal honeycomb, it has a high degree of tightness, requires less material, has more usable space, and is also more stable. If it is a circle, there will be a small space between each adjacent circle, which will cause a waste of space. The hexagon is the shape closest to a circle, and the construction of the hexagon is more labor-saving than other shapes.

Hence the hive is hexagonal.

Reasons for the formation of the hive: The hive is built by worker bees. Worker bees secrete a substance called beeswax, which they build into a nest, which is like a necessary furniture and food cellar for bees' homes, and the bees will put the brewed and mature honey into the nest spleen, and will also reproduce in the nest spleen.

Beeswax can be eaten, but the taste is like chewing wax, so eating honey is the method suitable for the public, and the nutrients in honey can be quickly absorbed by the human body, which is loved by many honey friends.

Because the bee's nest is a regular hexagon, scientists have proven that the regular hexagonal cherry blossom gap arrangement is the most stable and can maximize the use of space, so it is ingenious.

The honeycomb is strictly hexagonal cylindrical. It has a hexagonal opening at one end and the base of a closed hexagonal pyramid at the other, consisting of three identical diamonds. At the beginning of the 18th century, the French scholar Malaarche had specifically measured the size of a large number of beehives, and he was very surprised that all the obtuse angles of the diamond shape of these honeycombs forming the chassis were 109°28, and all the acute angles were 70°32.

Scientists have exclaimed: "The beehive's hive is one of nature's most amazing and amazing buildings." ”

So, what are the clever features of the honeycomb's structure? A bee hive consists of a number of regular hexagonal hives of almost the same size, which are closely arranged with "walls" made of beeswax in between. In addition to the hexagonal entrance, each hive has a pointed bottom.

In terms of appearance, each hive is a hexagonal prism of almost equal size, with an inverted cone on the base, enclosed by three congruent diamond-shaped faces, and the acute angles of these three rhomboids are all 70°. The area of each bee difference lead room is almost cubic centimeters. These hives are closely connected, arranged parallel to each other and embedded with each other.

This hexagonal tightly knit building structure has a high degree of tightness, requires less materials, and has a large space. At the same time, due to its compact structure, it can withstand more impact than other structures, so it is also very strong. The structure of the hive is of great interest to scientists.

After in-depth research on the beehive, the scientists were surprised to find that the adjacent holes share a wall and a hole bottom, which is very economical in building materials; The orifice is hexagonal, and the body of the bee is basically cylindrical, so the bee does not have extra space in the orifice and does not feel crowded. The structure of the honeycomb was a great inspiration to the spacecraft designers, and they used the honeycomb structure in their development: first the honeycomb was made of metal, and then two metal plates were clamped together to form the honeycomb structure.

This honeycomb structure is strong, lightweight, and good for sound and heat insulation.