What kind of fabric does wool belong to, and the characteristics of wool fabrics

Wool fabrics are fabrics spun from wool as raw materials, which are divided into woven fabrics.

and knitted fabrics. Woven fabrics are fabrics formed by interweaving warp and weft yarns perpendicular to each other. There are three basic types of weaves: plain, twill, and satin.

Different woven fabrics are also made up of these three basic tissues and their varied textures. Knitted fabrics use knitting needles to form loops of yarn or filament, and then string the loops with each other. Knitted fabrics are available in single-sided and double-sided versions.

Knitted fabrics can be divided into two categories: weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics. Weft knitted fabric is a fabric that feeds the yarn from the weft direction, bends the same yarn in sequence into loops and strings with each other. The most common type of sweater is weft knitted fabric.

The direction of the string of the loops of the warp knitted fabric is exactly the opposite of the weft knitting, which is a group or groups of yarns arranged in parallel, fed in the warp direction, bent into loops and strung with each other.

Advantages and disadvantages of wool fabrics: Advantages: Wool itself is a material that is easy to curl, it is soft and the fibers are tightly intertwined with each other, making a ball, which can produce the effect of heat preservation.

Generally speaking, wool is white. Although dyable, there are also individual species of wool that are naturally black, brown, etc. Wool is absorbent, able to absorb water equivalent to one-third of its weight.

Wool itself is not easily burned and has a fire-resistant effect. Wool is antistatic, this is because wool is an organic substance, and there is moisture in it, so the medical community generally believes that wool is not too irritating**; Disadvantages of wool: it is easy to deform and cause moths if it has not been treated.

If stored for too long, it will turn yellow, easy to pill, etc.

Learn about wool fabrics in a minute.

Features of pure wool fabrics:

1. Wool hygroscopicity: wool is a natural fiber with good hygroscopicity, and studies have shown that its hygroscopicity is better than that of conventional synthetic fibers and natural fibers such as cotton and silk no matter what kind of temperature and humidity conditions it is.

2. The coolness of wool: when the human body sweats, due to the high hygroscopicity of wool, it can maintain the humidity of the surrounding air in a lower range, which is also one of the reasons why wool fabrics are comfortable and dry in summer.

3. High water absorption: wool is a very good hydrophilic fiber, which is very comfortable to wear.

4. Warmth: Because wool is naturally curled, it can form many non-flowing air intervals as a barrier.

5. Durability: Wool has very good stretch and elastic recovery, and has a special capillary structure and excellent bending, so it also has a good appearance retention.

Wool clothes are characterized by being rich in protein, smooth to the touch, and quickly return to their original shape after letting go of the fabric when they hold lightly, and the fabric has a certain memory ability. It is not easy to get dirty and easy to clean, but it should be noted that it must not be washed.

Wool composition, soft and elastic, body bones are crisp, not boarded, not rotten. It has a sense of fat, pure color, and a natural and soft luster. Pure wool fabric refers to the wool content of more than 90, usually about 95 wool content, the characteristics of pure wool fabric is that the fabric is more delicate and soft, more high-end.

The differences between wool fabrics and cotton fabrics are as follows:

1. The warmth is different.

Wool, especially cashmere, is very warm and warms up within a few minutes of putting it on; Cotton clothes are not so warm, and the warmth and fullness are not as good as pure wool fabrics.

2. Comfort is different.

The cotton fabric feels crisp and has good resilience, but it lacks the softness and richness of pure wool fabric, and has different degrees of stiffness and coarseness due to the different processing of imitation wool. The feel is different, cashmere has fluffy softness, and pulling or pinching is elastic; Cotton is harder, and pulling or pinching is more inelastic and heavier. Therefore, cashmere is more comfortable than cotton fabrics.

3. The anti-static ability is different.

The anti-static ability of cashmere fabrics is worse than that of cotton fabrics, and the surface of cashmere will be particularly hairy, and it will be more obvious after rubbing it by hand; The surface of the cotton is not so hairy, and it does not lint after rubbing it by hand.

4. Water absorption.

Because there is more wool on the wool fabric, and there are a lot of synthetic fibers in the cotton fabric, the water absorption of the wool fabric is much better than that of the cotton fabric.

Wool fabrics are fabrics spun from wool, which are divided into woven fabrics and knitted fabrics. The main wool processing bases are Zhejiang Air Puyuan, Zhejiang Hangzhou, Guangdong Dahuilang, Hebei Qinghe and Inner Mongolia.

Wool fabric features:

1. Hand touch. Pure wool fabrics usually feel silky and leaky, and long-haired fabrics feel smooth to the touch, and the reverse hair has a tingling feeling.

2. Look at the color. The color of the pure wool fabric is natural and soft, bright and no sense of obsolescence.

3. Look at elasticity. Hold the object tightly with your hands, then let go immediately to see how elastic the fabric is. Pure wool fabric has a high rebound rate and can quickly return to its original shape.

4. Smell the smell of combustion. Take a bunch of yarn and burn it with fire, the pure wool fiber smells like burning hair.

5. Mobility. The hair of all animals is scaly under the microscope, and if it is a long-haired fabric, it will move up or down if you take a hair and rub it a few times, as shown in the picture above.