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When people sell clothes, they usually write the fabric composition on the clothing label, how much cotton is generally in content, how much nylon, how much polyester, but most of the time nylon does not know what material it is, what are its characteristics, the following article can explain these problems for you. Nylon is commonly known as nylon fiber, which is made by drawing nylon materials into very fine fibers and then weaving cloth, and the specific scientific name of nylon is polyamide, which is a widely used engineering plastic. Depending on the material of nylon, the common ones are nylon 6 and nylon 66, that is, fibers made of nylon 6 and nylon 66.
1) Characteristics of nylon fiber fabricNylon fabric is known for its excellent wear resistance, it is not only the best choice for down jackets and mountaineering clothing, but also often blended or interwoven with other fibers to improve the strength and fastness of the fabric. The characteristics of nylon fiber fabrics can be summarized as follows: 1 The abrasion resistance of nylon fabrics ranks first among all types of fabrics, many times higher than other fiber fabrics of similar products, so its durability is excellent.
2 The hygroscopicity of nylon fabric is a better variety in synthetic fiber fabrics, so clothing made of nylon is more comfortable to wear than polyester clothing. 3 Nylon fabric is a light fabric, which is only listed after polypropylene and acrylic fabrics in synthetic fiber fabrics, so it is suitable for making mountaineering clothing, winter clothing, etc. 4. The elasticity and elastic recovery of nylon fabric are excellent, but it is easy to deform under small external force, so its fabric is easy to wrinkle during wearing.
5. The heat resistance and light resistance of nylon fabrics are poor, and it is necessary to pay attention to the conditions of washing and maintenance during wearing and use, so as not to damage the fabric. (2) Varieties of nylon fiber fabricsNylon fiber fabrics can be divided into three categories: pure spinning, blended and interwoven fabrics, and each category contains many varieties, which are briefly introduced below. 1 Nylon pure textiles Various fabrics woven with nylon silk as raw materials, such as nylon taffeta, nylon crepe, etc.
Because it is woven with nylon filament, it has the characteristics of smooth feel, firm and durable, and moderate, and there are also shortcomings that the fabric is easy to wrinkle and not easy to recover. Nylon taffeta is mostly used for light clothing, down jackets or raincoat cloth, while nylon crepe is suitable for summer dresses, spring and autumn shirts, etc. 2 Nylon blends and interwoven fabrics Fabrics obtained by blending or interweaving nylon filament or staple fibers with other fibers, have the characteristics and advantages of each fiber.
Such as viscose Jin Huada, the use of 15% nylon and 85% viscose blended into yarn, with the warp density than the weft density is twice as large, the body texture is thick, tough and durable, the disadvantage is poor elasticity, easy to wrinkle, wet strength drop, easy to sag. In addition, there are varieties such as sticky brocade van liding, sticky brocade tweed, etc., which are some commonly used fabrics.
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What kind of fabric is suitable for wearing in summer?
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1. Hemp:
It is a kind of plant fiber, known as a cool and noble fiber, it has good hygroscopicity, fast moisture release, is not easy to produce electrostatic heat conduction, rapid heat dissipation, cool to wear, not close to the body after sweating, more washable resistance, good heat resistance.
2. Mulberry silk:
Natural animal protein fiber, smooth and soft, shiny, warm in winter and cool in summer, has a unique "silk" phenomenon when rubbing, has good extensibility, good heat resistance, is not resistant to salt water erosion, should not be treated with chlorine bleach or detergent.
3. Viscose:
It is processed from wood, cotton linters, reeds and other materials containing natural cellulose chemical materials, also commonly known as artificial cotton, with the basic properties of natural fibers, good dyeing performance, good fastness, soft fabric, specific gravity, good draping, good moisture absorption, cool to wear, not easy to produce static electricity, fluffing and pilling.
4. Acetate fiber:
It is made of natural materials containing cellulose through chemical processing, and has the style of silk, which is light and comfortable to wear, has good elasticity and elastic recovery performance, and is not suitable for washing, and has poor color fastness.
5. Polyester:
It belongs to polyester fiber, with excellent elasticity and recovery, the fabric is crisp, wrinkle-free, good shape retention, high strength, good elasticity, durable and excellent lightfastness, but it is easy to produce static electricity and poor moisture absorption.
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The fabrics of the clothes are as follows:
1. Hemp: a kind of plant fiber, known as a cool and noble fiber, it has good hygroscopicity, fast dehumidification, is not easy to produce large electrostatic heat conduction, rapid heat dissipation, cool to wear, not close to the body after sweating, more resistant to washing, good heat resistance and strong resistance. (as shown in the image below).
2. Mulberry silk: natural animal protein fiber, smooth and soft, shiny, warm in winter and cool in summer, unique silk phenomenon when rubbing, good extensibility, good heat resistance, not tolerant to salt and water erosion, should not be treated with chlorine bleach or detergent. (as shown in the image below).
3. Viscose: wood, cotton linters, reeds and other materials containing natural cellulose are processed from chemical materials, also commonly known as artificial cotton, with the basic properties of natural fibers, good dyeing performance, good fastness, soft fabric, specific gravity, good draping, good hygroscopicity, cool to wear, not easy to produce static electricity, fluffing and pilling. (as shown in the image below).
4. Acetate fiber: made of natural materials containing cellulose through chemical processing, with silk style, light and comfortable to wear, good elasticity and elastic recovery performance, not suitable for washing, poor color fastness. (as shown in the image below).
5. Polyester: It belongs to polyester fiber, with excellent elasticity and recovery, the fabric is crisp, wrinkle-free, good shape retention, high strength, good elasticity, durable and excellent lightfastness, but it is easy to produce static electricity and poor moisture absorption. (as shown in the image below).
Wool: All fabrics woven from animal wool.
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