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Nosebleeds have both localized and systemic causes. Trauma, inflammation, and tumors are the most common local causes. In traumatic hemorrhage, you can often know the cause of the injury, but people who often pick their nostrils with their fingers may not feel that the mucous membrane has been injured by picking their nostrils.
Inflammatory bleeding is more common in colds, colds or acute rhinitis, chronic atrophic rhinitis and dry anterior rhinitis are more prone to bleeding There are two main cases of tumor nosebleeds: one is hemangioma bleeding, which sometimes has a large amount of blood (hemangioma is benign and can be surgically removed**); The second is bleeding from malignant tumors (i.e., cancerous tumors), which may have small amounts of bleeding in the early stages of cancer, sometimes mixed with blood streaks only in the secretions. Therefore, for nosebleeds, not only heavy bleeding needs to be paid attention to, but also small bleeding should be vigilant.
When a small amount of nosebleeds is found, the cause of the bleeding must be carefully sought. As for systemic causes, they are mainly seen in systemic diseases. There are many systemic diseases that can cause nosebleeds, such as arteriosclerosis, high blood pressure, vitamin insufficiency, blood diseases, thrombocytopenia, etc.
Therefore, when nosebleeds occur, the cause should not only be found locally, but also the necessary examination of the whole body in order to treat the real cause.
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Nosebleeds may be caused by dry air, and the nasal mucosa is also dry, fragile, and prone to bleeding. You can go to the hospital and prescribe some paraffin oil or peppermint oil to apply to the nasal cavity, or you can ask a doctor to burn the blood vessels in the nasal cavity after examination to avoid frequent bleeding.
A blood routine should also be checked for hematologic disorders. Check to see if the ENT doctor has a deviated septum, etc. Drink plenty of water, eat plenty of vegetables and avoid nasal clasps.
Nosebleeds may be caused by dry air, and the nasal mucosa is also dry, fragile, and prone to bleeding. You can go to the hospital and prescribe some paraffin oil or peppermint oil to apply to the nasal cavity, or you can ask a doctor to burn the blood vessels in the nasal cavity after examination to avoid frequent bleeding.
A blood routine should also be checked for hematologic disorders. Check to see if the ENT doctor has a deviated septum, etc. Drink plenty of water, eat plenty of vegetables and avoid nasal clasps.
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There are three causes of general nosebleeds: the first - broken skin of the nasal mucosa, which is the most common cause of nosebleeds and the main cause of habitual nosebleeds. Because in the place where the nose is close to the anterior nasal septum, there are three small blood vessels intersecting, these three small blood vessels are very fragile, and they are intertwined in a very shallow area on the surface of the **, although the blood vessels are small, if they are accidentally broken, the blood will continue to flow out.
The second type - inflammation of the internal granulation of the nose, once the granulation is inflamed, the nasal polyps will swell up and be painful, and sinusitis, which is common in children, and if it is severe, it will also bleed pus. The third type - nasopharyngeal cancer, the location of the bleeding is internal bleeding at the back of the nasal cavity, which is a very serious disease and should not be taken lightly! In addition, adults may also have nosebleeds due to high blood pressure, so frequent nosebleeds, be careful if there is a bigger crisis hidden behind it, it is best to go to a doctor for a thorough examination.
Three steps to deal with nosebleeds - sit down, tilt your head, and pinch your nose When you have nosebleeds, because the red blood looks terrible and is not easy to clean, many people will quickly lie down or pinch the nasal bone with their hands to stop the bleeding in a panic, in fact, these treatment methods are not correct. The correct way to deal with nosebleeds is to sit with your head tilted forward and pinch the soft flesh of the nose on both sides of your nose for about 5 minutes. Because most of the broken skin is the centimeter of the nose outlet, most people often plug the nostrils with toilet paper, or pinch the nasal bone with their hands, trying to stop the bleeding by compressing the blood vessels, but this method is ineffective.
As for lying down, it is an ostrich practice that is out of sight, not only is it easy for blood to flow backwards and choke on the throat, but if swallowed too much in the stomach, it will cause nausea, and when vomiting, it may cause aspiration pneumonia. Therefore, once the nosebleed should be treated properly, if the bleeding is excessive, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible, otherwise it will cause other complications, which will be even more uncomfortable.
Wrong nosebleed into the stomach.
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