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Original text: Xiang Wang's army was under the wall, the soldiers were few and exhausted, and the Han army and the princes were surrounded by several heavy soldiers. At night, when he heard that the Han army was singing on all sides, Xiang Wang Nai was shocked and said: "The Han army has already won Chuhu? There are so many people in He Chu! King Xiang got up at night and drank in the tent.
There is a beauty name, and I am often fortunate to follow; The horse is famous, and it is often ridden. So Xiang Wang sang a sad song and said in a poem: "Pull out the mountain and cover the world, and the times are not good."
If you don't die, you can't help it, and you can't help it! "The song counts, and the beauty is there. King Xiang cried a few lines, crying left and right, and couldn't look up.
Translation: Xiang Yu's army was encamped in Xiaxia, the soldiers were getting fewer and fewer, the food was gone, and Liu Bang's Han army and Han Xin's and Peng Yue's armies surrounded it layer by layer. At night, hearing the ballads of Chu being sung all around the Han army, Xiang Yu was shocked and said:
Did the Han army occupy all the Chu lands?
Otherwise, why are there so many Chu people in the Han army? Xiang Yu got up overnight and went to the military tent to drink. Looking back on the past, there was a beautiful Yu Ji, who was pampered and often accompanied by her side, and she had a BMW and often rode under her crotch.
Now ......So Xiang Yu sang generously and sadly, and wrote his own poem: "Pull out the mountain and cover the world, and the times are not good." What should I do if the horse doesn't gallop, what should I do if Yu Ji, Yu Ji!
sang it over and over again, and Yu Ji sang it with him. Xiang Yu burst into tears, and the guards around him were also crying, and no one could look up at Xiang Yu.
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From the Western Han Dynasty Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji".
Excerpt from the original text: Xiang Wang smiled and said: "I am dead in the sky, how can I do it!" And with 8,000 people from Jiangdong crossing the river to the west, no one has returned today, and the father and brother of Jiangdong have mercy on me, how can I see it? Even if he doesn't say anything, he is worthy of his heart? ”
Vernacular translation: King Xiang smiled and said: "God wants to destroy me, what am I going to do across the Wujiang River!"
Besides, I and 8,000 of Jiangdong's children crossed the Jiangxi expedition, and now none of them have returned, even if Jiangdong's father and brothers love me and let me be king, what face do I have to meet them? Even if they don't say anything, am I not ashamed of my name? ”
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The Jiang in Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, in "Seeing the Fathers of Jiangdong without Face", refers to the Yangtze River.
1. Jiangdong is a term of human geography, because the Yangtze River flows obliquely to the northeast in the southern part of present-day Anhui, and this section of the river is used as the standard to determine the east, west and left and right. The area referred to by Jiangdong is the area around the south of the Yangtze River in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
2. During the Three Kingdoms, the six counties of Jiangdong refer to Wu County (the county governs Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), Huiji County (the county governs Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province), Danyang County (the county governs Wanling at the beginning, and later moved to Jianye, that is, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), Yuzhang County (the county governs Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province), Luling County (the county governs the northwest of Taihe County, Jiangxi Province), and Lujiang County (the county governs the west of Lujiang County, Anhui Province).
3. Xiang Yu's army was in Huiji County, and his 8,000 soldiers were collected from the counties under Wuzhong County.
In September of the first year of Qin II (209 BC), Xiang Yu was instructed by Xiang Liang to kill Ji Taishou Yin Tong. Xiang Liang summoned the powerful officials he was familiar with and explained to them the reason for the rebellion against Qin, so he mobilized the troops of Wuzhong to rise up. Xiang Liang sent people to receive the counties under Wuzhong County, and a total of 8,000 elite soldiers were obtained.
He also deployed the heroes in the county and sent them to be captains, marquis, and Sima.
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Wujiang is not the Wujiang River in today's Guizhou, it is a place name, on the Yangtze River in today's Anhui Province and County. The river here refers to the Yangtze River. About the Wujiang River in Anhui, you can refer to.
Supplement: According to the "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji", Xiang Yu was originally a native of Xia Xiang (now Suqian, Jiangsu), because his uncle Xiang Liang killed people and took him to live in Wuzhong (now Suzhou). Since the confluence of the Jiujiang River, the Yangtze River generally flows from the southwest to the northeast, and it is more north-south, and it begins to flow around and east under the city of Nanjing.
Therefore, Jiangdong and Jiangzuo generally start from the geographical perspective of the Yangtze River from Jiujiang to Nanjing, and Hexian is among them. From this point of view, Wuzhong is naturally Jiangdong.
Addendum: Regarding the area in the southern part of present-day Jiangsu, the names of Jiangbiao, Jiangzuo, and Jiangdong were gradually changed to Jiangnan, which explains the process of moving China's political center eastward and northward. From the perspective of Xi'an and Luoyang, Nanjing is easterly, so it is said that "the Jin family crosses to the east".
From Beijing's point of view, we can only use "Jiangnan" and cannot use "Jiangdong" anymore.
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The Yangtze River runs from Wuhu in Anhui Province to Nanjing in Jiangsu Province in a north-south direction, and since the Sui and Tang dynasties, it is customary to call the area on the south bank of the Yangtze River below this section "Jiangdong". And because Jiangdong was the territory of Sun Wu's regime during the Three Kingdoms, he also called all the areas ruled by Sun Wu "Jiangdong".
In addition, the ancients geographically took the east as the left and the west as the right, so Jiangdong is also called Jiangzuo.
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Wujiang bar
Jiangdong refers to the Chu land of that year
I don't know exactly what Jiang is
But judging from Wujiang's self-slaughter.
It seems to be Wujiang.
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Wujiang bar Xiang Yu Wujiang self-slaughtered... He just refused to go back to the river.
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The protagonist of Jiangdong's father is Xiang Yu, and he still thinks about Xiang Yu and refuses to cross Jiangdong.
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Xiang Yu and Liu Bang failed in the war, and danced with Yu Ji in Wujiang, and then Yu Ji killed herself on the bank of the Wujiang River, which is the famous overlord Farewell Concubine. Later, Xiang Yu died by suicide because he had no face to face Jiangdong's father. A generation of heroes is dying, alas!!
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Xiang Yu said it during the battle of Qixia.
Li Qingzhao wrote in his poem Yongxiang Yu.
So far, I think of Xiang Yu.
Refused to cross the river.
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The protagonist is Xiang Yu.
Xiang Yu said to the Wujiang Pavilion Chief when he wanted to cross the Wujiang River eastward;
Heaven is dead, what can I do? And the nationality (refers to Xiang Yu, also called Xiang nationality) and Jiangdong children 8,000 people crossed the river to the west, and no one has returned today. Even if he doesn't say anything, he is worthy of his heart?
From the Historical Records - Xiang Yu Benji.
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Because Xiang Yu did not succeed in making meritorious contributions after walking out of Jiangdong, he achieved an imperial hegemony, and in the end, he was defeated by Wujiang and killed himself, and the soldiers of Chu State were also lost, so he said that he had no face to see Jiangdong's father.
Pawn out "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji": Xiang Wang smiled and said: "I am the death of the sky, how can I do it!" And with Jiangdong children 8,000 people crossed the river to the west, now no one is still back, the father and brother of Jiangdong pity and the king of me, how can I see it, even if he does not speak, he is worthy of his heart. ”
It means that God wants to destroy me, why do I still have to cross the river, besides, none of the 8,000 soldiers who went with me came back, even if the Jiangdong father and elder pity me, don't I feel very guilty.
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At the beginning of the uprising, Xiang Yu led more than 8,000 people from Jiangdong, and after nearly four years of management, the team has grown to hundreds of thousands, attacking the city and plundering the land, dominating the Quartet, how majestic is it? And the next battle almost wiped out his entire army, and he still has the face to see Jiangdong's father?
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Guilty, ashamed, Xiang Yu, who has a strong sense of self-esteem, feels defeated and frustrated!
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the sweat of hard work; Answer, landlord, I solemnly say to you, I want to paste it very, very much, these questions are in, the end of the world, search and ask,。。 Answer, more than cow hair, more and more, more and more...
In addition to facing Jiangdong's father and elders without shame, Xiang Yu's army was completely wiped out, and he felt that he could not make a comeback, so he committed suicide in despair.
First, there are considerations in this regard. Second, they are afraid of affecting Jiangdong's fathers. Therefore, he chose to commit suicide and did not let Liu Bang threaten.
For Jiangdong, Xiang Yu said to himself, "The time is not good, the skull will not pass away, the skull will not pass away, but there is nothing to do, and Yu Xi Yu Xi can not help it." In other words, Xiang Yu blamed his general trend on the actions of the sky. In fact, it has nothing to do with Jiangdong's fathers.
We're also learning, I don't think I know, because at the end of the article, Liu Bang went back and "killed Cao without injury", so it can be seen that if he knew in advance, he wouldn't have been killed until the end.
No, since I don't like it, I won't bring it back to my father, it's not necessary, I'll bring it back if I have a good impression of you.