Why and what are the two periods of the Eastern Zhou Equinox?

From 771 BC to 475 BC, it was the Spring and Autumn Period, this era was the era when the power of Zhou Tianzi gradually decreased, in general, on the land of China, it still belonged to the slave society, Qi, Jin, Chu, Wu, and Yue countries successively dominated the world, but the war was mainly the local attack of the big country on the small country, and the small country succumbed, and did not destroy the small country, Zhou Tianzi was still the nominal co-lord of the world.

From 474 BC to 221 BC, it was the Warring States Period, this era Zhou Tianzi basically existed in name only, without any influence, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, Qin Seven major vassal states carried out feudal reforms to varying degrees, land annexation wars in this period were more frequent than in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the small countries in the Spring and Autumn Period were basically annexed by these 7 countries at this time.

In short, in the late Spring and Autumn period, the annexation wars of the various families made the number of princes fewer, and the territory of the victor became larger, the population increased, and the wealth was concentrated. The wealth of the land and population, which was originally scattered in the hands of various princes, is now concentrated in the hands of a few princes. The world has been integrated from hundreds of small countries to more than a dozen large entities, and the original strategic buffer space no longer exists, and various major powers have to face the pattern of direct and brutal competition.

The concentration of resources has led to a sharp increase in the scale and intensity of wars between countries. In the continuous fierce attacks between each other, how to survive the competition, and to enrich the country and strengthen the army has become the primary consideration of the decision-making level of various countries. Under the general needs of this era, a series of reforms and reforms were carried out in response to the times, and the curtain of the Warring States period was also opened.

In the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the princes competed for hegemony, which lasted for more than 200 years and was called the "Spring and Autumn Period"; In the second half of the period, the remaining vassal powers continued to fight each other, which is called the "Warring States Period".

The reason why the Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was because they suffered from war at that time, and in order to protect themselves, they had to migrate to other places, so in fact he was still a country, but later the Eastern Zhou Dynasty also did not develop very well, and also faced war, so it gradually fell apart, experienced a long time of chaos, according to some more important events at that time, it was divided into two parts: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the reason why the Zhou Dynasty was so complicated was because the Zhou Dynasty was very large, and it was a unified country at that time, Later, when the Zhou Dynasty declined, it fell into a long war.

The reason why the Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided by the change of the capital, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which was divided by the trend of historical development.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two phases: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The reason why the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two stages, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, is mainly because the Zhou Dynasty is too long. The division of light into the Western Zhou and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is not accurate enough, so later everyone divided the Eastern Zhou Dynasty into two eras: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The difference between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period lies in the authoritative rule of the Zhou royal family. In the Spring and Autumn Period, although the Zhou royal family was in decline, everyone still recognized him as the co-lord of the world, and the princes needed to be recognized by the Son of Heaven. But in the Warring States Period, the Zhou royal family was basically useless.

Only the size of a fist, without the recognition of the Zhou royal family, can also be a prince and king.

Introduction to the Eastern Week

After Makino, the Zhou Dynasty was officially founded. At present, the time when the Zhou Dynasty was established is 1046 BC. After that, starting from King Wu of Zhou, the Zhou Dynasty passed on to the twelve generations of Wang Dynasty and passed to the hands of King You of Zhou.

In 770 B.C., King Ping moved eastward, and this year was the dividing point between the Western Zhou and the Eastern Zhou, the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period.

The entire Spring and Autumn Period was a chaotic history of the decline of the Zhou royal family. Starting from King Ping of Zhou, the Zhou Dynasty was inferior to the next generation and became weaker and weaker. With the weakening of the Zhou royal family, the vassal states began to grow stronger.

After the capture of Haojing, although the Zhou royal family, with the help of the major vassal states, moved the capital to Luoyi and re-established the country, its authority had been greatly lost.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Eastern Zhou.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Eastern Zhou (770 BC, 256 BC), a dynasty in Chinese history. After the fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the princes supported the originally deposed prince Yijiu as the king, known as King Zhou Ping in history, and moved east to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan), known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were divided into two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as Spring and Autumn Period, refers to the period from 770 BC to 476 BC, which belonged to the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the power of the King of Zhou weakened, and the princes were in dispute, and the Duke of Qi Huan, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Xiang of Song, Duke Mu of Qin, and King Zhuang of Chu successively claimed hegemony, known as the Five Tyrants of the Spring and Autumn Period (another theory believes that the Five Tyrants of the Spring and Autumn Period were Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, King of Chuzhuang, King Lu of Wu, and King Goujian of Yue).

The watershed between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period was in 453 BC, when the three families of Han, Zhao, and Wei destroyed the Zhi clan and divided the Jin Kingdom. The Warring States Period, referred to as the Warring States Period, refers to the period from 475 BC to 221 BC, which was the period from the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the unification of the Central Plains by the Qin Dynasty in Chinese history, when various countries fought endlessly, so it was called the "Warring States" by later generations.

In the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the princes competed for hegemony, which was called the Spring and Autumn Period; In 453 B.C., after the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei joined forces to destroy the Zhi family, the three families were divided into Jin, and the princes fought against each other, which was called the Warring States Period.

After King Ping of Zhou moved eastward, his jurisdiction was greatly reduced, and he was like a small country, and there were more than 140 vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period. The princes attacked and annexed each other, and the Son of Heaven could not take on the responsibility of the co-lord, and often had to ask some powerful princes for help. In this case, the powerful princes assumed themselves to be the overlords, and the princes of the Central Plains united and defended themselves against the invasion of the four Yi under the slogan of "respecting the king and destroying the people".

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the princes competed for hegemony, which was called the Spring and Autumn Period; In 453 B.C., after the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei joined forces to destroy the Zhi family, the three families were divided into Jin, and the princes fought against each other, which was called the Warring States Period.

Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 B.C.-256 B.C.), a dynasty in Chinese history, after the fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the princes supported the original deposed prince Yijiu as the king, known as King Zhou Ping in history, and the capital was Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan), known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The Spring and Autumn Period was the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Chinese history. The historical period from 770 BC to 476 BC is known as the "Spring and Autumn Period". The historians of the Lu State recorded the major events of various countries at that time by year, quarter, month, and day, and recorded the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter in a year.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the power of the King of Zhou weakened, and the princes were in dispute, and the Duke of Qi Huan, the Duke of Wen of Jin, the Duke of Xiang of Song, the Duke of Qin Mu, and the King of Chuzhuang successively claimed hegemony, known as the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period.

The Warring States Period (475 BC – 221 BC) was a period of great change in Chinese history after the Spring and Autumn Period. After the protracted war for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC and 476 BC), the number of vassal states in the Zhou Dynasty was greatly reduced, and in 453 BC, Han, Zhao, and Wei overthrew the Zhi clan, and the three families were divided into Jin, laying the pattern of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. In 221 BC, Qin destroyed Qi and unified the Six Kingdoms, marking the end of the Warring States Period.