How does humus speed up decay? How long does it take for humus soil to rot?

When stacking, put a layer of leaves first, and then put a layer of garden soil. After stacking several layers repeatedly, a small amount of sewage is watered, and finally a layer of garden soil about 10 cm thick is covered on top. Open it once in late spring and once in midsummer, turn it over and mash the pile, and then pile it up as it is.

In warmer climates, most of these accumulations can rot in late autumn.

Put the yellow leaves and soil in a sealed plastic bag, and increase the temperature by increasing the sunlight so that it will rot faster.

1. Create an appropriate moist environment.

A humid environment is conducive to microbial activity and is the primary condition for microbial compost fermentation. Generally, humus should be kept moist, and the water holding capacity of 60% to 75% is the best.

2. Keep the pile with proper air.

Microorganisms also need to breathe, and maintaining air circulation is conducive to the reproduction and activity of aerobic microorganisms and promotes the decomposition of organic matter. When composting at high temperatures, more attention should be paid to the appropriate tightness of the accumulation to facilitate ventilation.

3. Maintain a weak alkaline environment.

Microorganisms prefer a salty environment, and lime or calcareous soil can be added in an appropriate amount to neutralize and regulate acidity and promote microbial reproduction and activity.

Summary. Yeast fermentation. The easiest way to make homemade humus is to evenly stack the fallen leaves and garden soil, and then seal and cover it to ferment at room temperature.

Fermentation takes a long time, often taking about a year to complete. In order to speed up the fermentation of fallen leaves, we can spray a certain amount of yeast solution (edible yeast) on the fallen leaves when stacking them in layers, wet the leaves, and then pile up a layer of leaves and a layer of garden soil or pack them in a sealed container, and finally seal them tightly with plastic film. Placing it in a sunny place or in a high temperature environment will effectively accelerate the fermentation of leaves, and shorten the time of decay to a certain extent.

Second, add livestock manure. When stacking and storing fallen leaves, the first thing is to spray the fallen leaves, and then change the garden soil to livestock manure (chicken and duck manure, quail manure, cow and sheep manure can be), a layer of fallen leaves and a layer of livestock manure are piled up, and finally the same is tightly sealed with plastic. In this closed environment, livestock manure will produce a large amount of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and other gases when it encounters humidity and temperature, which will fill every corner of the fallen leaves, thereby speeding up the fermentation and decay of the leaves.

In the end, the nutrients of humus will be more comprehensive.

How does humus speed up decay?

Yeast fermentation. The easiest way to make homemade humus is to evenly stack the fallen leaves and garden soil, and then seal and cover it to ferment at room temperature. Fermentation takes a long time, often taking about a year to complete.

In order to speed up the fermentation of fallen leaves, we can spray a certain amount of yeast solution (edible yeast) on the fallen leaves when stacking them in layers, wet the leaves, and then pile up a layer of leaves and a layer of garden soil or pack them in a sealed container, and finally seal them tightly with plastic film as a whole. Placing it in a sunny place or in a high temperature environment will effectively accelerate the fermentation of leaves, and shorten the time of decay to a certain extent. Second, add livestock manure.

When stacking and storing fallen leaves, the first thing is to spray the fallen leaves, and then change the garden soil to livestock manure (chicken and duck manure, quail manure, cow and sheep manure can be), a layer of fallen leaves and a layer of livestock manure are piled up, and finally the same is tightly sealed with plastic. In this closed environment, livestock manure will produce a large amount of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and other gases when it encounters humidity and temperature, which will fill every corner of the fallen leaves, so as to speed up the fermentation and decay of the leaves. In the end, the resulting humus soil will be more comprehensive.

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First, the production method of humus soil.

1.Collect fallen leaves: On the roadside in late autumn and under the broad-leaved forest in winter, there will be a lot of fallen leaves piled up by ants.

We found a large plastic bag and swept away the fallen leaves on the street and under the trees in the park, so that we had the raw materials for humus compost. 2.Drainage of fallen leaves:

Pile the swept fallen leaves in a waste bucket, remember to compact them when they are full, cover the fallen leaves with a layer of fine soil, moisten the fine soil and fallen leaves with water, but there is no water, and then pour out the fallen leaves every other month and turn them over. 3.Added soil and soil:

Deciduous leaves ferment slowly. You can also find a bucket with a lid. Put a layer of soil at the bottom of the bucket and spread a layer of fallen leaves, then a layer of soil and a layer of fallen leaves until the bucket is full.

Make sure the top layer is soil. Pour some water to moisten the soil and seal it in a hot place.

Second, how long does it take for the saprolite soil to rot.

1.Successful decomposition: The time of decomposition of humus is related to the season and temperature.

It can decompose for three months in summer when the temperature is high, and at least half a year in winter when the temperature is low. It is best to judge whether it is rotten by the state of the soil. Generally, when the leaves are almost rotten and turn into black fine soil, it means that the hands are rotten.

2.Exposure to the sun disinfection: Before use, it is best to expose the prepared humus soil to the sun for three days, during which it is often turned over to eliminate germs and insect eggs in the soil, and then mix with other flower substrates.

If the humus soil wants to ferment quickly, the rotten leaves are collected, soaked in water and placed in the incubator to be buried, sealed with a plastic bag, and the soil can be thoroughly fermented in a month, and some yogurt can be added to speed up the fermentation of the humus. The humus soil is rich in nutrients and is used to grow flowers, which can promote the growth of flowers.

In the community flower beds and green places, find the area where the fallen leaves are piled up, dig out the soil directly, the soil is already in a fermented state, you can put it under the sun for a few days, soak it in hot water, sterilize the bacteria in the soil, and you can directly plant flowers.

The collected plant decaying leaves, after being placed in water to soak them completely, are in a completely moist state. Put the leaves in an incubator, wrap them in plastic film, seal them, and keep them warm and moisturized. After a month of exposure to the sun, it will be fully fermented.

In order to fully ferment the rotten leaves, keep the ambient temperature at about 30, the temperature is suitable, you can add more water, and carry out sufficient light, which is conducive to the fermentation of soil microorganisms. Add some yogurt to the soil, and the lactic acid bacteria in it can increase the fermentation speed, and the fermentation can be successful in about ten days.

The fermented soil is used to directly plant flowers, with sufficient nutrients, loose and fertile, and rich in organic fertilizer, which can promote the growth of Zheng Shijin's flowers. The soil for fermentation is safe and unpolluted, and the bacteria can be disinfected to effectively reduce the breeding of flower diseases and pests.

Humus, also known as humus, is a nutrient soil formed by microbial decomposition and fermentation of plant branches and leaves in the soil. In this process, in which the branches and leaves of plants are decomposed by the alternating activities of a variety of microorganisms, many advantages are formed that are different from those of natural soil. First, it is light and loose, with good water permeability and ventilation performance, and strong water and fertilizer retention ability; Second, it is porous, and it is not compacted after long-term application, and it is easy to be absorbed by plants.

Mixed with other soils, it can improve soil and improve soil fertility; Third, it is rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of vitamins, auxin, trace elements, etc., which can promote the growth and development of plants; Fourth, the high temperature in decomposition and fermentation can kill the germs, insect eggs and weed seeds, etc., and reduce the harm of diseases, insects and weeds.

The humus soil is naturally widely distributed, easy to collect and simple to stack. Where conditions permit, you can go to the mountain forest to dig directly to the humus soil formed by years of weathering. It can also be used locally to make humus at home.

The specific method is to collect waste such as fallen leaves, orange peels, banana peels, rotten fruits, and vegetables in autumn and pile them into rectangular pits. When stacking, first put a layer of garden soil, and then put a layer of fallen leaves and other wastes, so repeatedly stacked several layers, and then pour a small amount of urea to add a small amount of water to the pot or water to wash fish and meat. The water content should reach 60% to 70%, and it should not be too wet.

Put in a small amount of carbofuran to prevent insects, and finally cover the top with soil and seal tightly. After high temperature fermentation in the summer of the following year, it can be fully decomposed, and it can be taken out in autumn, mashed and sieved before use, and the unrotted residue continues to be stacked according to this method.

There are four points that should be paid attention to when piling up humus soil: First, choose more deciduous leaves of conifers. It is easier to ferment and decompose than the deciduous leaves of broad-leaved trees, and has a higher content of organic matter and humic acids; Second, there should be more wastes such as fallen leaves than garden soil, and materials with more nitrogen such as urea, orange peels, insecticides, etc., can speed up decomposition, no insects, no odorous leaves; Third, the accumulation should not be squeezed too tightly, so as to facilitate air penetration, so that aerobic microorganisms can multiply and grow, and accelerate the fermentation and decomposition of fallen leaves; Fourth, the accumulation should not be too wet, so that when you hold it tightly with your hands, a slight amount of water can flow out.

Otherwise, the aeration is not good, and the aerophobic microorganisms multiply in large numbers, resulting in serious nutrient loss and affecting the quality of humus.

When using humus, according to the different types of potted flowers and the requirements of root growth, other types of soil such as garden soil, clay, sandy soil and an appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer can be added according to a certain proportion, and then mixed into culture soil and then planted with flowers. Orchids, rhododendrons and other acid-loving southern flowers can be directly cultivated with humus soil, which can make the flowers have deep roots and lush leaves, strong branches and fruits, large flowers and fruits, grow nearly twice as fast, and have fewer pests and diseases. It can improve the germination rate and accelerate the growth and development of seedlings, which is an ideal cultivation substrate for flower cultivation.

Hello answer, about your question, I think you can plant flowers directly, it is best to mix some breathable medium, otherwise it will soon be hardened, such soil is not fertilizer, unless there are many leaves and soil is rarely soaked out of the soil.

It sounds like a good way I can also learn to get a jar, seal it, put it in the corner of the community and hide it, next year it should be able to use @45$ You can also make your own fertilizer, it is said that your own fertilizer is very useful, humus soil, but the soil is not fertile, I am adding fallen leaves, adding kitchen waste, adding chicken manure, adding fruit skin, etc., things that can rot faster are added, it should be ideal.

Hope it helps.

Ask how to make humus when it's cold.

In autumn, the fallen leaves and weeds of broad-leaved or coniferous trees are collected and piled into rectangular pits. When stacking, put a layer of leaves first, and then put a layer of garden soil. After stacking several layers repeatedly, a small amount of rice washing water or other sewage is watered, and finally a layer of garden soil about 10 cm thick is covered on top. Open it once in late spring and once in midsummer the following year, turn it over and mash the pile, and then pile it up as it is.

In warm climates, most of them can rot in late autumn. At this time, it can be dug out for further mashing and sifting before use. Attention should be paid to the stacking:

First, do not press too tightly, so as to facilitate air penetration and accelerate the decomposition of accumulation. Second, do not make the accumulation too wet, if it is too wet, the ventilation is not good, which will cause serious loss of nutrients and affect the quality of humus.

How to make homemade humus? Dig a large soil pit, pick up 10 sacks of leaves, and bury them for a year.

Collect the leaves, put them in a plastic bag, seal them with water, and place them in a place with high temperatures.

Humus soil is a commonly used material for cultivating potted flowers, which is formed by the decay and fermentation of various organic wastes, such as the soil formed after a long period of decay and fermentation of the dead branches and leaves of trees in the topsoil layer of the forest. Where conditions permit, you can go to the mountain forest to dig directly to the humus soil formed by years of weathering.

The humus soil is loose and acidic, rich in nutrients, and has good fertilizer and water retention, but the only disadvantage is that the drainage is poor.

How to make homemade humus?

It is a culture soil made by mixing various plant leaves and weeds into the garden soil, adding water and human feces. The pH is acidic and is used after sun exposure.

Specific steps: 1. In a large wooden box in the corner of the garden, throw all the waste branches and leaves into it.

2. Flip it over after a period of time.

3. The following has gradually become humus.

4. After completion, it can be used, planting flowers, top dressing, and even cuttings are no problem.

There are two things that should be paid attention to when stacking:

1. Don't press too tightly, so as to facilitate air penetration, create conditions for aerobic bacterial activities, and accelerate the decomposition of accumulation.

2. Do not make the accumulation too wet. If it is too wet, the ventilation is not good, and under the condition of hypoxia, the aerophobic bacteria multiply and move in large quantities, resulting in serious nutrient loss and affecting the quality of humus.

How to make homemade humus? Dig a large soil pit, pick up 10 sacks of leaves, and bury them for a year.