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Is it OK to raise a gentleman's orchid with pure humus soil? One by one speak with facts, use practical experience to take you to raise the flowers at home, and play with you flowers. A long time ago, the Gentleman's Orchid was a very scarce flower that could only be raised by wealthy families.
Of course, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the prosperity of the economy, the opening of national policies and the improvement of the quality of life of the people, Junzilan has also entered thousands of households, bringing auspiciousness and wealth to every family.
When planting Monarch Orchid plants, everyone likes to use commercial humus, which is mostly developed by the Northeast forest area. The main component of these humus soils is the deciduous leaves of various deciduous broad-leaved tree species and coniferous tree species in Northeast China, which have been decomposed into nutrient-rich and fermented nutrient soil after years of sedimentation and decay.
There are not only all kinds of rotting leaves, but also some small twigs, rotten bark and some soil on the surface of the local woods. This humus soil is loose, breathable, and rich in humus, which is very suitable for the growth of the root system of the orchid. It can be used alone to plant Junzi orchid, or it can be mixed with some other materials, such as river sand, perlite and other mineral materials.
When this kind of humus soil is used alone, its water absorption and water storage will be stronger, and the air permeability will be slightly worse. Therefore, the gentleman's orchid planted with simple humus soil should have a certain degree of moderation in the frequency of watering. However, after adding some river sand or perlite to the humus soil, the air permeability in the planted orchid pot will be greatly enhanced, which will reduce the possibility of root decay of the orchid to a certain extent.
Therefore, it is easier to control the watering stool rate.
In fact, in addition to using the humus of these commodities, we can also make some humus by ourselves, which is more economical and affordable to use. We can collect some deciduous leaves and cedar deciduous leaves of broad-leaved tree species in the late autumn (willow leaves, poplar leaves, jujube leaves, ginkgo biloba, etc. are better in Shandong). Then in a corner or in a discarded container, spread a layer of leaves (about 10cm), then spray it with a watering can, and then cover it with a layer of river sand or perlite (you can also have a small amount of garden soil), in which you can also add some crushed orange peel and orange peel.
In this way, the leaves and river sand are stacked layer by layer, and finally the top is sprayed wet, covered and compacted with something, and after about half a year of fermentation and decay, it is a very good humus soil.
If the humus soil is only used for planting Junzi orchid later, it is best to add only river sand or perlite when piling up fermented humus, and not to add too much ordinary garden soil as much as possible. If you want to plant some other flowers, it doesn't matter how much soil you add. In addition, before the use of fermented and rotted humus, it is best to spread out and expose to the sun for a few days to play a good role in disinfection, sterilization and insect control, and if necessary, it can be sprayed into 1:
800-1000 times carbendazim or metropic solution has a very good effect on the prevention of certain germs.
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OK. Because humus is mixed with the soil, it is fermented and rich in nitrogen and potassium. It is basically not fertilized to grow the Junzi orchid, and there are sufficient nutrients.
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Of course, this is possible, because the orchid wants to draw sufficient nutrients from the soil, and humus soil and pine needle soil are very suitable for it, both of which are high-quality soils that have been fully fermented by nature for the maintenance of various plants.
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OK. Generally speaking, loose and breathable organic matter is the best, and in most cases, it is mainly composed of rotten leaves and pine needles, plus a small amount of river sand and charcoal residue.
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Planting Junzi orchid seedlings does not necessarily have to use humus soil, it is also very good to use ordinary general nutrient soil, and the growth of the plant mainly depends on the daily management methods.
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It's not that you can't, but it's better to raise it with other things to make a better Gentleman's Orchid. If you use only one, the effect is almost ineffective.
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My gentleman's orchid soil puts pine needles, leaves, peanut shells, fish gills, fish offal, fruits, etc.
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Of course, this is possible, and if you want to draw sufficient nutrients from the soil, humus soil and pine needle soil are very suitable for it. These two kinds of soil are high-quality soil after the full fermentation of nature, which is used for the maintenance of various plants, especially the southern type of flowers, which is very suitable, so it is also very good for Junzi Orchid, but in this kind of soil, we can add some granular soil appropriately, so that the gap between the soil becomes larger, which can effectively reduce the water accumulation in the soil.
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It needs to be treated, depending on the decomposition situation, and most of them need to be fermented and then sterilized.
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I didn't use the bagged leaves I bought, and I didn't sterilize them in the wild. I'm a mixture of leaves and pine needles.
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What medicine is used to disinfect the saprolite leaves of the junzi orchid flowers, birds, fish and insects The bagged leaves I bought are not used, and I have not sterilized them in the wild. I'm a mixture of leaves and pine needles.
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Junzi orchid can not be raised with ordinary soil, because its roots are fleshy roots, and the air permeability of ordinary soil is relatively poor, and it is very sticky and heavy, and it is easy to rot the roots. If you want to use it, you can add some sand to the soil to enhance the air permeability. Yangjun orchid uses breathable, well-drained and humus-containing soil to nourish its roots, and it should be sterilized and disinfected before use.
It is best to use soil containing humus, and the soil should be sufficiently breathable and well-drained, so that the soil is conducive to the growth of its root system. You can prepare your own cultivation soil at home, using humus, pine needles and river sand, and mix them together. Self-prepared soil must be sterilized and disinfected, which can be exposed to the sun or scalded with hot water.
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The cultivation of Junzi orchid should use loose porous, draining and permeable mixed soil, generally can be mixed with humus, peat, garden soil, etc., and can also be mixed with sand, pine needles, coconut shells, furnace ash, etc., after the mixing is completed, it must be disinfected and sterilized before it can be used, and the soil should be replaced every 1-2 years.
1. Soil requirements
The requirements for soil quality are relatively high, this plant has a fleshy rhizome, such rhizomes are not resistant to waterlogging, so the soil must have a loose and porous, loose and fluffy structure, good drainage ability, and can discharge excess water in time, such soil is difficult to find in the natural environment, can only be artificially deployed.
2. Soil blending
If you want to get a mixed soil that meets the requirements, we can use humus, peat, garden soil and other soils to mix, stir evenly and add an appropriate amount of cake fertilizer as base fertilizer, or stir sand, river sand, coconut shell, furnace ash, etc., and add some pine needles to improve the soil quality, both of which meet the requirements.
3. Soil treatment
After the soil is blended, it cannot be used directly, and the soil needs to be disinfected before it can be used. Spread the evenly mixed soil on a flat ground, spray it with a watering can with a carbendazim solution diluted about 500-1000 times, and expose it to the sun for a period of time, so as to kill the germs.
4. Regularly change the soil
The mixed soil is sufficient for the growth and development of the plants, but it is not suitable for long-term use. After the soil is used for a long time, it will cause problems such as compaction, rigidity and latent germs due to watering and fertilization, so the soil should be replaced every 1-2 years.
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The cultivation of Junzi orchid is suitable for the use of humus, pine needle soil, and peat soil.
1. Humus.
It is the nutrient soil formed by microbial decomposition and fermentation of plant branches and leaves in the soil, and it is the ideal cultivation soil for the cultivation of Junzi Orchid. Generally, the humus soil formed by weathering over many years is directly taken from the mountains and forests. Humus soil has loose texture, permeable and breathable, water and fertilizer retention, rich in organic matter, humus and a small amount of vitamins, auxin, trace elements, etc., which can promote the rapid growth and development of Orchid.
2. Pine needle soil.
One of the soils commonly used in cultivating flowers is the product of mixing with the soil after the pine needles have decombed. Pine needle soil has the effect of moisturizing, effectively preventing and controlling soil erosion, and preventing insects; It can provide more nutrients to the plant after decay. Pine needle soil is more suitable for the growth of seedlings just in, but for some mature Junzi orchid components, it should also be mixed with some other fertilizers.
3. Peat.
Some rivers and lakes in low plains and mountain valleys accumulate into peat soils due to long-term water accumulation and insufficient decomposition in the absence of oxygen. Peat soils contain a lot of organic matter and minerals. When it is cultivated, it can be mixed with river sand and cinder.
Methods for configuring the soil:
The soil permeability of the configuration of Junzi Orchid is also higher, and it is best to contain humus. You can use humus, pine needle soil, and river sand according to 6:2:
1 ratio mixed configuration, if there is no river sand, can also be replaced with furnace ash slag, mainly to enhance the soil permeability and drainage. In order to have enough nutrients to maintain the growth of plants, base fertilizer can also be added to the prepared soil.
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Orchid prefers thick, slightly acidic soils. In addition, the soil is required to have good drainage, and at the same time, it must also have a certain amount of water retention, which means that the soil of the orchid can neither be waterlogged nor can it be retained at all. These soil characteristics can be satisfied, so it is advisable to use humus soil for cultivating Junzi orchid.
Humus has several benefits:
First, it is light and loose, with good water permeability and ventilation performance, and strong water and fertilizer retention ability;
Second, it is porous, and it is not compacted after long-term application, and it is easy to be absorbed by plants. Mixed with other soils, it can improve soil and improve soil fertility; Third, it is rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of vitamins, auxin, trace elements, etc., which can promote the growth and development of plants;
Fourth, the high temperature generated during decomposition and fermentation can kill the bacteria, insect eggs and weed seeds, etc., and reduce the harm of diseases, insects and weeds.
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Because humus soil is composed of old potting soil, garden soil and decaying leaves, the pH is moderate and the fertilizer content is sufficient.
In the summer, it is no problem to raise a colored gentleman orchid because of what problems to pay attention to, and master a few skills to raise it.
Don't be afraid of rotten roots and rotten leaves, use a little "it", recover quickly, and grow roots and leaves directly!
<> "Anything can be fed." The temperature is good for a long time.
There is no fermentation and rotting to configure nutrient soil. >>>More
If it is an ordinary junzi orchid, you can raise it casually, pay attention to temperature, moisture, apply some fertilizer, and shine in the sun. The garden soil I use is very well maintained.