Where did our ancestors come from? Who were our ancestors

Where did our ancestors come from? The big locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi Province, has 812 surnames, and there are 200 million descendants.

Humans evolved from apes.

Stones pop out of the dripping Sissy

Chinese scientists have dated the strata where the Liujiang Man skull fossils were buried, and they proposed that the ancestors of modern Chinese are more likely to have originated in China than in Africa, as previously believed.

Although the view that ancient humans originated in Africa is largely unanimous in academic circles, there is a fierce debate about the origin of modern humans. The Liujiang people, with anatomically modern human characteristics, ——— ancestors of modern Chinese, earlier than anthropologists originally thought. Scientists have conducted detailed studies of the sediments in Liujiang Cave to show that Liujiang Man may have lived between 70,000 and 130,000 years ago or earlier, rather than 30,000 years as originally thought.

The earliest ancient human fossils in China are the 1.7 million-year-old Yuanmou human tooth fossils, and the ancient human fossils unearthed in China from various periods have common characteristics, which indicates that the evolution process of the Chinese has been continuous for at least 1.7 million years. However, due to the lack of fossil evidence for humans from 50,000 to 100,000 years ago, this continuity is missing. Therefore, genetic researchers believe that hominins in East Asia became extinct during this period, and modern African humans migrated to Asia and replaced the original humans.

The ancestors of the Han people are the Yan Emperor Shennong clan and the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan clan.

Yan and Huang represent the ancestors of the Chinese nation, and the descendants of Yan and Huang represent the descendants of Yan and Huangdi, referring to the descendants of the Chinese nation.

The Chinese nation has two nicknames, one is "the sons and daughters of China" and the other is the "sons and daughters of China" (the descendants of Emperor Yan and the Yellow Emperor, or just "the descendants of the Yellow Emperor"). These two terms can sometimes be used interchangeably, and both refer to the Chinese nation. However, there are small differences in Datong, the name of "sons and daughters of China" has only appeared in modern times, and its meaning is biased towards culture (it is a group that accepts Chinese culture together); The term "descendants of Yan and Huang" (or descendants of the Yellow Emperor) has existed since ancient times, and its meaning is biased towards blood (having a common ancestor).

Therefore, some ethnic minorities can accept the "sons and daughters of China"."is unwilling to accept the theory of "descendants of Yan and Huang" (or "descendants of the Yellow Emperor").

Legend has it that in ancient times, the Yellow River valley in China was inhabited by many scattered people. They formed clans according to kinship, and many clans in turn united to form tribes. The Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor were the leaders of two of these large tribes.

At that time, people's ability to resist natural disasters was very low, and when there was a flood or drought, they had to move. Once, when the Yandi tribe was moving, they came to the place occupied by the Yellow Emperor tribe, and they saw that the conditions there were very good, so they decided to stay for a long time, but the people of the Yellow Emperor tribe were unwilling, and as a result, the two sides fought without giving in to each other. After three battles, the Yandi tribe was defeated.

Emperor Yan conceded defeat to the Yellow Emperor and expressed his willingness to obey the Yellow Emperor's orders. The Yellow Emperor agreed to the request of the Yandi tribe to stay.

The wife of the Yellow Emperor personally taught the people of the Yandi tribe to raise silkworms and reeling silk, and the Yellow Emperor asked them to teach them the techniques of making cars and shipbuilding. Emperor Yan also gave the Yellow Emperor wooden ploughs and herbs. They get along very well.

Later, they united to form the Yanhuang Tribal Alliance, and the Yellow Emperor became the leader of this alliance. The history of the Chinese nation began from this point. Therefore, the Chinese respect the Yellow Emperor as the ancestor of the Chinese nation and call themselves "the descendants of Yan and Huang".

The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, China, on a mountain full of pine and cypress, and now every year during the Qingming Festival, there are many seas, and the descendants of the Yellow Dynasty go there to worship their ancestors.

We are all descendants of Yan and Huang, this statement has always been recognized by the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, but if we carefully trace the ancient history back to the source, it is not difficult to find in Sima Qian's "Historical Records": the Yellow Emperor as the ancestor of the Chinese nation is said to start from this ancient book, if we put aside the value of historiography and literary works, only ask whether our ancestors are really the Yellow Emperor, this question will make many people doubtful. But we can analyze it from the content of the history books.

Historical Records of the Five Emperors: The Yellow Emperor "cultivates virtue and revitalizes the army......The officials all take the cloud as the cloud master, put the left and right eunuchs, and prison the ...... of all nationsAfter raising the wind, Li Shepherd, Chang Xian, and Dahong govern the people. This shows the beginning of the political system of the kingdom.

"Historical Records of the Five Emperors" contains: The Yellow Emperor "sows a hundred grains and plants and trees, and purifies birds, beasts, insects and moths." It shows that at the time of the Yellow Emperor, people had moved from the life of savages who gathered, fished and hunted to the era of agricultural economy with copper and stone.

The Historical Records of the Five Emperors also recorded that the Yellow Emperor "once went to the sea in the east, climbed the Pill Mountain and the secular sect: went to Kongtong in the west, and climbed the chicken head; As far as the river in the south, Dengxiong and Hunan are located; The meat porridge in the north is in line with Busan; And the city is in Zhuolu. "Here you can see a glimpse of the territory of the Yellow Emperor's time.

The ancestors of humans were Australopithecus.

The most primitive apes were found in Egypt. There is a species of australopithecus called Australopithecus or Australopithecus less, which belongs to the animals of the Oligocene. It lived about 33 million years ago. Its body is relatively small, and the characteristics of modern apes are not prominent in it.

Humans developed from a species of australopithecus, and humans and apes are related to each other, and their common distant ancestors are the proto-apes and Egyptian apes that lived in the Fayoum depression in Egypt 30 million to 35 million years ago. Especially in recent decades around the 20th century, Australopithecus ramanas, forest Australopithecus and Australopithecus found in many parts of Asia, Africa and Europe are considered to be the common ancestors of humans and modern apes. The discovery of a new humanoid species 2 million years ago in South Africa provides the latest evidence.

Our ancestors were Australopithecus, a species of ape that appeared in ancient Egypt 30 million years ago.

The research team found that the Zhongtiao Mountains, located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, are the birthplace and birthplace of Chinese civilization. The evidence is as follows:

1) In May 1995, Chinese and American scientists discovered the fossil of Ape of the Century in Yuanqu County, the hinterland of Zhongtiao Mountain, which is the world's earliest ape fossil with the characteristics of a higher primate, about 45 million years ago, overturning the thesis that humans originated in Africa, and advancing the time of ape emergence by 10 million years.

2) Two or three million years ago, it was a large lake (ancient Sanmen Lake), the lake flooded the Fenwei Plain (the general name of the Fenhe Plain, the Weihe Plain and the surrounding Taiyuan terraces in the Yellow River Basin), and the land outcropped from the small part of Mozhen was later discovered Shanxi Ruicheng Xihoudu ruins (the oldest known Paleolithic site in China, located at the western end of Zhongtiao Mountain, about 1.8 million years ago), Shanxi Dingcun ruins, Henan Yangshao ruins, Xi'an Banpo ruins, etc. Later, the lake dried up, but there are still traces of it, which is now known as the Yuncheng Salt Pond of the Dead Sea in China.

3) The ancient strange book "Classic of Mountains and Seas" records that the Yellow Emperor killed Zhuolu, especially Zhuolu, and the Zhuolu here is probably not Zhuolu County in Hebei. The famous historian Nian Zhuo Qian Mu believes that Zhuolu and Hanquan are both in Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province today, because "there is a turbidity Ze in the southwest of Jiezhou 25 miles, and a Zhuoze is Zhuolu in ancient times." According to the record of "Xie County Chronicle", Xie Zhou Town was originally the seat of Xie Zhou, which was called Xie Liang in ancient times, and was also called "Zhuolu".

There are probably many legends about the Yellow Emperor's battle against Chiyou in Jiezhou, so much so that Shen Kuo of the Song Dynasty said in "Mengxi Bi Tan" that the brine of the salt pond in Jiezhou is red, and the local people commonly call it "Chiyou blood".

4) Yaodu Pingyang (now Linfen), Shundu Puban (now Yongji), and Yudu Anyi (now Xia County) are all located in the Yuncheng Basin and Linfen Basin at the northern foot of Zhongtiao Mountain.