What triggers sleep apnea?

Introduction: Nowadays, many people have some sleep problems, and some people even suffer from sleep disorders. There are many solutions to various sleep problems, do you know what causes sleep apnea? <>

Many people may have some sleep problems gradually because of the high pressure of work, and even some people will suffer from sleep disorders as the pressure increases dramatically. In addition to these problems, there are also some people who suffer from sleep apnea syndrome. First of all, I would like to introduce to you what causes this disease.

Many people may think that their body is relatively healthy and do not know why they suffer from this disease, but in fact, there is some correlation with genetic factors. Sometimes there will even be a situation where several members of the family will snore, and the reason why this is the case is because of genetic factors. <>

I believe many people know that being too obese can bring a lot of harm to the body. At the same time, obesity can also cause many diseases, such as high blood pressure, high blood lipids, high blood sugar and so on. In addition to these diseases, obesity may also cause sleep apnea syndrome.

Because of the obese person, his body structure will have some changes, and at this time there will be a lot of fat in the nasal cavity and pharyngeal cavity. Once this happens, the breathing of these people will also be affected in some way. As the body gets fatter, some patients' tongues will slowly gain weight, so being too obese will also affect the health of the body.

After seeing the introduction, I believe you have a general understanding of this disease. In fact, many people suffer from this disease now, and some people even have this disease when they are born. Therefore, we must pay attention to our lifestyle in our daily life, and if this disease has affected our normal life, we can also try to do it through some drugs.

There are also some people who will have this symptom as they age, which is very dangerous once they have this disease, and some people will even die suddenly while sleeping.

Sleep apnea may be caused by respiratory infections or obesity, enlargement of the tonsils, or congestion during sleep, rhinitis or other diseases.

It may be due to high stress, poor sleep quality, gender reasons, generally male patients will have a higher incidence than female students, it may be caused by smoking and drinking, it may be excessive obesity, it may be respiratory tract infection, it may be heart disease.

The individual has poor physical fitness, has severe allergic rhinitis, upper respiratory tract infection, adenoidal enlargement, or has serious lung diseases such as pneumonia, emphysema, chronic bronchitis.

The consequence of sleep apnea syndrome is that it can cause many diseases, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, poorly controlled asthma, and even respiratory failure and sudden death; Decreased sleep quality.

Patients have recurrent apneas during sleep, resulting in hypoxia, disruption of normal sleep rhythms, inability to get quality sleep, and they often experience daytime fatigue and dozing off, which increases the risk of car accidents and other similar accidents.

Up to 98% of people with sleep apnea syndrome snore, and it is often accompanied by complications such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, myocardial hypoxia, and stroke.

Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is a sleep disorder in which breathing stops during sleep. The most common cause is an upper airway obstruction, which often ends with loud snoring, body jerks, or arm flicking.

The consequences of sleep apnea, which can be serious, are shock.

An occasional sleep apnea will not cause any harm to human health, but if this kind of asphyxia is reproduced for a long time, patients with severe conditions can have cardiopulmonary failure and even sudden death.

Your situation is a more serious lesion, this change, because of hypoxemia, can lead to an increase in the feedback of red blood cells, further causing blood viscosity, you need to check the blood routine and blood rheology, look at the changes in the blood, and pay attention to the larger hospital otolaryngology examination, consider surgery ** to improve the symptoms of hypoxia, you can also consider long-term use of a ventilator.

Sleep apnea syndrome is a systemic disorder that harms the following ways:

1. Dry mouth, bitter mouth, frequent nocturia;

2. Long-term hypoxia of the body is caused by insufficient oxygen supply, which further affects vascular ischemic lesions, such as coronary arteriosclerosis, ischemia, and cerebrovascular accidents, such as cerebral embolism caused by poor cerebral blood supply after long-term cerebral ischemia and hypoxia;

3. Cyanosis, ischemia of the lips;

4. Diabetes mellitus, pancreatic islet function damage;

5. Male infertility.

Patients need early diagnosis and timely intervention to avoid long-term harm.

Sleep apnea syndrome is referred to as the source of snoring.

In fact, its main symptom is that the patient snores at night, and when snoring, accompanied by continuous, frequent and different length of apnea, family members will feel that when the patient's snoring is particularly serious, the breathing suddenly stops, sometimes stops for more than ten seconds, and sometimes it can even reach 1 minute to 2 minutes. Apnea-hypopnea syndrome will certainly be accompanied by snoring and snoring, but snoring is not always accompanied by apnea syndrome, so the two conditions should be distinguished. There are two main harms of sleep apnea syndrome, the first is that it will seriously affect the quality of sleep in the human body, because when there is apnea, the person's sleep will switch from deep sleep to light sleep.

If there are many sleep apneas in one night, the quality of his sleep will decrease throughout the night, all of which will be light sleep, lack of deep sleep, and the next day he will be drowsy and sleepy; Second, when sleep apnea, his gas exchange and breathing action are stopped, and there will be this kind of daytime hypoxemia caused by apnea at night, and frequent and long-lasting daytime hypoxemia may be very harmful to people's cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and in the long run, it will cause patients with high blood pressure, cerebral arteriosclerosis, memory loss, and many symptoms of the mind, so this is a disease that must be the best.

The first step is diagnosis: If you want to know what kind of state your sleep apnea is in, the most direct way is to do a sleep monitor to get a complete understanding. At present, there are two main sleep monitoring tools and methods in China.

Portable sleep monitoring.

Polysomnography.

Of these two types of sleep monitoring, polyconduction is relatively more powerful and expensive, requiring a night's sleep in the hospital's sleep monitoring room; Portable sleep monitor, mainly for snoring apnea, can be taken home to do, convenient and fast.

Generally, the most common is upper airway CT or MRI, which judges the location and degree of upper airway obstruction from morphological changes, which provides an important basis for selecting the best means.

Some people have heavy snoring due to nasal dysfunction, which leads to upper airway obstruction. Generally, we recommend that patients go to an otolaryngology specialist for a nasolaryngoscopy to see how well the nasal function is and determine the severity. Suitability for surgery!

Some people have other causes of daytime sleepiness, or some people plan to have surgery. Then routine blood test, blood biochemistry, and coagulation function are indispensable preoperative tests, and sometimes liver function and thyroid function tests. These tests are done to understand the general condition.

Part 2**:Home ventilator is the main method of sleep apnea syndrome, that is, snoring accompanied by apnea, as long as you insist on using it, it is very beneficial to your health, of course, surgery can also be, but the cost of suffering is high, but sleep apnea syndrome is a chronic disease, as the name suggests, it will not be completely **, serious and easy to cause stroke, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, high blood pressure, etc.

Step 3: Options:Household ventilators are generally divided into domestic and imported, imported ones are more expensive but the performance is relatively stable, the domestic ones are low, and the machine failure rate is higher, but the warranty is generally two to five years has no effect.

Sleep apnea syndrome is a sleep disorder in which breathing stops during sleep, it is not a disease, but a general term for a group of diseases, sleep apnea syndrome can be divided into three main categories:

1. Obstructive sleep apnea, which is caused by the relaxation of soft tissues near the throat, causing upper airway obstruction and narrowing of the airway, causing apnea during sleep.

2. Central nervous system sleep apnea, the respiratory center has been damaged by stroke and trauma and has disorders, unable to communicate breathing instructions normally, resulting in sleep apnea dysfunction. In addition, there are some diseases that affect the respiratory center and can also cause sleep apnea in the central nervous system.

3. In addition to the above two categories, there is also mixed sleep apnea, that is, obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea exist at the same time. Whether sleep apnea can be **based on whether the disease causing sleep apnea can **, if it is caused by an obstruction of the upper airway, and the obstruction of the upper airway can be solved by surgery, it can**. If it can't be solved by surgery, and the disease that causes sleep apnea can't, then it can't.

Sleep apnea, or obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, is a very harmful condition. Now this disease is called a disease of origin. Because it can lead to multi-system and multi-symptomatic damage.

First of all, the most common damage to sleep apnea is the cardiovascular system, which will lead to hardening of the arteries and high blood pressure in the cardiovascular system, which are the two most common conditions.

Many young people suffer from high blood pressure. When they can't find an obvious trigger, they have to check if they have sleep apnea, which is also a common cause of high blood pressure. This is common in obese people over the age of 40 and some people with smaller jaws.

Secondly, sleep apnea can lead to abnormal blood lipid metabolism, which can lead to hyperlipidemia, which is also a common cause. For example, serious accidental injuries can occur when working at height or driving operations.

Sleep apnea can also cause other metabolic abnormalities, such as hyperuricemia. Renal impairment or mild renal insufficiency may also cause proteinuria. For other systems, in addition to the cardiovascular, endocrine, and urinary systems, it can cause damage to other systems.

For example, for the digestive system, it may aggravate or induce gastroesophageal reflux. Recurrent nocturnal hypoxemia and hypercapnia due to apnea can lead to damage to multiple organs and organs, leading to complications such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, and cerebrovascular disease, and even sudden death at night.

As a result of respiratory acidosis, pulmonary hypertension and high blood pressure develop, leading to pulmonary respiratory failure. Respiratory acidosis can also cause blood pressure to rise. Chronic hypoxia increases red blood cells and blood viscosity.

In severe cases, myocardial ischemia, hypoxia, and conduction block, such as sinus, atrioventricle, and bundle branches, occur and manifest as fatal arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrest, which may lead to sudden death. During REM sleep, growth hormone is released primarily from the anterior pituitary gland into the bloodstream. Growth hormone in this disease is reduced to varying degrees, which affects physical development.

It may cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and may also lead to more severe sleep anxiety. It can also cause habitual insomnia and can also lead to too little melatonin secretion. It can also lead to sudden death.

It may cause hypoxemia, it may cause hypercapnia, it may cause respiratory acidosis, it may also cause systemic hypoxia, and it may cause psychiatric illness.

There may be a lack of oxygen, drowsiness, memory loss, brain health, and aging very quickly.

Clinical manifestations of CSAS and OSAHS:

1) Central type: normal body type; insomnia, drowsiness is rare; When sleeping, the hall is often awakened with oranges; mild, intermittent snoring; Depression; Mild sexual dysfunction.

2) Obstructive type: most obese; drowsiness, drowsiness during the day; Rarely awaken during sleep; Snoring loudly; intellectual impairment, morning headache, nocturnal enuresis; Sexual dysfunction.