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China's golden clematis is in Fujian, Fujian planted in Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Sanming area, wild clematis resources are the most abundant in Fujian Nanping area, Wuyi Mountains, along the line of Jiangxi, Guangxi, Longyan area also has a small number of counties and cities to grow.
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Nanjing Golden Clematis: On December 30, 2011, Nanjing County was determined to be the "Township of Chinese Golden Clematis" after the review of the Organizing Committee of the Recommendation and Publicity Activities of the Township of China's Specialty Products. It is also the place with the most artificial tissue culture and planting manufacturers of golden clematis at present!
2. Mingxi Golden Clematis: "Mingxi Golden Clematis" in Fujian Province is a geographical indication product of agricultural products, and the demarcated scope of origin protection is 56 administrative villages in 9 townships and towns of Xuefeng Town, Hanxian Town, Hufang Town, Gaiyang Town, Xiayang Township, Shaxi Township, Xiafang Township, Fengxi Township and Chengguan Township in Mingxi County.
3. Yongan Golden Clematis: Yongan Golden Clematis is a special product of Yongan City, Fujian Province, and in 2010, Yongan City was rated as "the hometown of Chinese Golden Clematis" by the China Economic Forestry Association.
4. Qingliu Golden Clematis: Qingliu Golden Clematis is a special product of Qingliu County, Sanming City, Fujian Province, and Qingliu County was awarded the title of "Hometown of Chinese Golden Clematis" by China Economic Forestry Association on December 13, 2012.
5. Wuping Golden Clematis: In March 2010, "Wuping Golden Clematis" was officially approved by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce to register a geographical indication certification trademark. It is mainly a place where wild clematis trade gathers.
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The authentic origin of golden clematis is Nanjing, Fujian.
The more common production areas of golden clematis are Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Hubei, among which the abundant production areas are in Fujian and Taiwan, among which the golden clematis produced in Fujian is the best. Gaoxi golden clematis, born on the cliff of Gaoxi, hidden in the shade of the starlight forest, absorbs the essence of the sun and the moon, and takes the aura of heaven and earth.
There are more than 30 varieties of wild clematis, and from the experience of folk use and the analysis of the composition of scientific research institutions, the Taiwanese species and Fujian species of Clematis have medicinal value. Among the Fujian golden clematis, Gaoxi golden clematis is the most famous, and it is also a wild variety with the highest recognized medicinal value.
Clematis's **
The hometown of Chinese golden clematis is in Nanjing, and Nanjing golden clematis originated in Gaoxi. Gaoxi Village is a natural village with the highest altitude in Nanjing, surrounded by primeval forests, and there are streams in the high mountains, so it has been named Gaoxi Village since ancient times. It is praised by modern scientific experts as a gene bank of natural species, and the excellent primitive ecology has created the best natural growth environment for golden clematis.
As early as more than 100 years ago, Gaoxi golden clematis has been with the Gaoxi people who went to Nanyang and Taiwan and other Southeast Asian countries to open traditional Chinese medicine halls to treat diseases and save people. Jian Haosen, a native of Gaoxi Village, Nanjing County, Fujian Province, was born in 1861, and his ancestors were three generations of Chinese medicine practitioners in Gaoxi Village.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Golden Clematis.
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The more common varieties of Clematis are Fujian Clematis, Taiwan Clematis, Wild Clematis, Large-leaf Hongxia and Red Pole Rhistine, Fujian Clematis leaf tip, stripes are golden, is recognized as authentic Clematis, Taiwan Clematis lines are silvery-white, the surface of wild Clematis is tan, and the surface of large-leaf Clematis and Red-rod Rhistine is red.
1. Fujian golden clematis
Fujian golden clematis grows in the sparsely populated primeval forest, the height of the whole plant can reach 10-18 cm, its leaves and lines are golden yellow, so it is called the most authentic golden clematis, its leaves are relatively small and thick, the diameter is 1-3 cm.
2. Taiwan golden clematis
The height of Taiwan clematis is about 20 cm, its line color is silvery-white, so it is also called Taiwan clematis, the leaves are fluffy dark green, the height of the flower stem can reach 15 cm, the racemes have a total of 3-5 flowers, and the petals are white sickle-shaped.
3. Wild clematis
Wild golden clematis originated in Taiwan, China, and then gradually introduced to Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi and other regions, the surface of the plant is brown, the stem nodes are relatively distinct, most of its leaves are curled together as a whole, and the leaf veins of a few wild golden clematis are purple-red.
4. Red rod red glow clematis
The leaves of the clematis are very large, and the lines are golden yellow like the Fujian clematis, but its stems are more thick and black, and the boiled water will be more red, which is a relatively perfect clematis, which has not yet been put into mass production, and is relatively high.
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Clematis is distributed in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hubei and other places in China, it likes shade and humidity, especially likes to grow in the ditch edge, stone wall, and loose soil humidity with evergreen broad-leaved trees, and is very harsh on environmental conditions, and can only grow in the deep mountains and old forests that are inaccessible in the primitive ecology, and needs a special natural cycle climate, sunshine and rain to grow.
What are the conditions for the cultivation of golden clematis?
1. Temperature: Methylclematis has strong adaptability to temperature, the suitable temperature for growth is 20 32, and the low temperature of 0 5 for 30 consecutive days under the cover of the greenhouse has no obvious damage to Clematis, and the daily temperature of more than 34 degrees for 15 days is easy to cause Clematis leaves to be injured and the quality is damaged.
2. Moisture: Clematis chinensis is naturally distributed in the humid forest environment and near some streams, water is the most important factor affecting the survival of Clematis, but it can survive in a dry climate and soil water deficiency environment, and the relative humidity of artificial cultivation is above 70%.
3. Light: Clematis is a shade-loving plant, its photosynthesis light saturation point is low, the suitable illumination is about 3000 lux, the canopy density of the upper layer of the tree is 7% 80% under natural conditions, and the vegetation coverage of the lower layer is about 40%.
4. Soil: Clematis should take root under acidic soil conditions, the soil is required to be loose, breathable and moist, and the soil of humus, yellow soil and red soil types are distributed under natural conditions, and peat soil and perlite are recommended for small-scale planting.
5. Nutrients: During the growth process, you can choose appropriate water-soluble fertilizer to supplement nutrients.
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The climate of Northeast China is not suitable for the survival of wild clematis.
Rhinematis is generally distributed in hilly areas at an altitude of 300 1200 meters, and wild clematis grows in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan in China. The suitable temperature for growth is 20-32. Clematis has strong adaptability to temperature.
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In recent years, any place in the Northeast is suitable for planting, such as Shenyang or Tieshan or places of age.
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Rhinematis has: Guizhou Clematis, Wuyishan Clematis, Yunnan Clematis, Guangxi Clematis, and Taiwan Clematis.
1. Guizhou golden clematis
The plant height of Guizhou golden clematis is about 8-15 cm, its leaf color is green, the leaf surface is relatively shiny, the leaf surface is mixed with golden yellow leaf veins, the color of the back of the leaf is light purple-red, the leaf is relatively small, and the shape of the leaf is oval.
Second, Wuyi Mountain golden clematis
The height of the plant is 8-15 cm, the stem is round, and the position of the stem node is easy to grow adventitious roots. The leaves of Wuyishan golden clematis are alternate, the shape is ovate to oblong-oval, about 2-5 cm long, the color of the leaf surface is dark green, the surface has golden yellow veins, and the color of the back of the leaf is light purple-red.
3. Yunnan golden clematis
The leaves of Yunnan golden clematis are oval, the diameter of the leaves is about 1-5 cm, its leaf surface is dark red, golden yellow veins, and the color of the back of the leaves is light purple-red.
Fourth, Guangxi golden clematis
Guangxi golden clematis plant height is about 8-20 cm, its leaves are of different sizes, the leaves are relatively thin and large, the shape is oval, the diameter is about 1-4 cm, and the leaf surface is shiny.
5. Taiwan golden clematis
The leaves of Taiwan golden clematis are peach-shaped, the leaf surface is bright green, and the leaf surface is embedded with silvery-white net veins, and the leaf veins are relatively clear. The leaves are thicker and smaller, with a diameter of about 1-3 cm.
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At present, the main varieties circulating in the market are Fujian Clematis, Taiwan Clematis, Yunnan Clematis and Guangxi Clematis and other varieties, except for Fujian Clematis, the efficacy of other regions is slightly worse. Fujian varieties of golden clematis are distinguished by the level of medicinal value: Fujian round-leaved golden clematis Fudaojian Hongxia golden clematis.
Without planting bottle seedlings, ornamental clematis has almost no medicinal value.
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