Chinese history from ancient to modern dynasties, societies, founders, major historical events, capi

Dynasties: Xia Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou is divided into two sections, Spring and Autumn and Warring States, one unification of Qin and Han Dynasty, three points of Wei, Shu and Wu, two Jin Dynasty successively, the north and south dynasties stand side by side, Sui and Tang dynasties passed on, after the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty is over.

Founder & Capital:

Xia was built by Qi, and the capital was Henan Yanshi; Shang was built by Tang, the initial capital was Shangqiu, and later moved to Yin; King Ji Fa of the Western Zhou Dynasty was established, the capital was Haojing, and the eastern capital was established by the abolished prince Yijiu, and the capital was Luoyi; Qin was established by the first emperor Yingzheng, and the capital was Xianyang; The Western Han Dynasty was established by Liu Bang, with the capital of Chang'an; The Eastern Han Dynasty was established by Liu Xiu, with the capital of Luoyang; Wei was established by Cao Pi and made the capital Ye; Shu was built by Liu Bei, and the capital was Chengdu; Wu was built by Sun Quan, with the capital of Nanjing; The Western Jin Dynasty was built by Sima Yan, and the capital was Luoyang; The Eastern Jin Dynasty was established by Sima Rui, with its capital at Nanjing; The Eastern Jin Dynasty was very chaotic, the north has established 16 countries, not one by one, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was destroyed by the Song Dynasty built by Liu Yu, and then the south has experienced the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen four countries, known as the Northern and Southern Dynasties; Yang Jian, a relative of the Later Northern Zhou Dynasty, built the Sui Dynasty, and set the capital of Daxing City, which was unified; Li Yuan built the Tang Dynasty, set the capital Chang'an, changed the country name to Zhou in the middle, and set the capital Luoyang, after Li Longji successfully restored, renamed Tang; After the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Zhao Kuangyin built the Song Dynasty and set the capital to be dyed; Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty and set the capital in Beijing; Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, fixed the capital of Nanjing, and later became the ancestor Jingnan, and moved the capital to Beijing; Nurhachi established Houjin, set the capital Hetuala, and later moved the capital to Shenyang, and then his son Huang Taiji changed the country name to Qing, and the son of Huang Taiji Aixin Jueluo. After entering the customs, Fulin moved its capital to Beijing

The problem is too broad. Although all are clear, the list goes on and on.

China has been up and down for 5,000 years, that kind of extraordinarily thick, as well as those things of the Ming Dynasty or the history of the Ming Dynasty.

Find any history book, there is a historical chronology.

The capital of the Xia Dynasty (21st century BC to 16th century BC) was in Yangcheng, now Dengfengdong, Henan.

The capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC to 11th century BC) was in Hao, north of present-day Shangqiu, Henan. In the 14th century B.C., the Shang king Pangeng moved his capital to Yin, now Anyang, Henan.

The capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC to 771 BC) was in Haojing, in present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi.

The capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC to 221 BC) was in Luoyi, present-day Luoyang, Henan. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The capital of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC to 206 BC) was in Xianyang, northeast of present-day Xianyang, Shaanxi.

The capital of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC to 23 AD) was in Chang'an, northwest of present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi.

The capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) was in Luoyang, now east of Luoyang, Henan.

The capital of the Three Kingdoms (220-280 AD) Wei was in Luoyang, east of present-day Luoyang, Henan; The capital of Shu was in Chengdu, now Chengdu, Sichuan; The capital of Wu was in Jianye, present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu.

The capital of the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316 AD) was in Luoyang, now east of Luoyang, Henan.

The capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 AD) was in Jiankang, now Nanjing, Jiangsu.

Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD) The capitals of the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen dynasties experienced by the Southern Dynasties were all in Jiankang, present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu; The Northern Wei Dynasty of the Northern Dynasty built the capital of Pingcheng, now northeast of Datong, Shanxi. In 493 AD, the capital was moved to Luoyang, now east of Luoyang, Henan; The capital of the Eastern Wei Dynasty was in Ye, southwest of present-day Linzhang, Hebei; The capital of the Western Wei Dynasty was in Chang'an, northwest of present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi; The capital of the Northern Qi Dynasty was in Ye, southwest of present-day Linzhang, Hebei; The capital of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was in Chang'an, northwest of present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi.

The capital of the Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD) was in Daxing, present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi.

The capital of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) was in Chang'an, present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi.

Five dynasties (907-960 AD) Liang, Han and Zhou capitals in present-day Kaifeng, Henan; The capital of the Tang Dynasty was in present-day Luoyang, Henan.

The capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD) was in Tokyo, present-day Kaifeng, Henan.

The capital of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD) was in Lin'an, now Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

During the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD), the capital was in Dadu, present-day Beijing.

The capital of the Ming Dynasty (1368-16 4 4 AD) was in Yingtian, present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu. Later, the capital was moved to Beijing, now Beijing.

During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the capital was in Shengjing, now Shenyang, Liaoning. In 16 4 4 A.D., after the Qing army entered the customs, Emperor Shunzhi moved the capital to Beijing, now Beijing.

Xia about 2070 - about 1600 BC

Yangcheng Dengfeng, Henan.

Shang c. 1600 - c. 1046 B.C., Bo, Shangqiu, Henan, Yin, Anyang, Henan.

Zhou, Western Zhou, c. 1046-771 BC, Haojing, Shaanxi, Xi'an, Eastern Zhou, 770-256 BC, Luoyi, Henan.

Qin, 221—206 BC, Xianyang, Shaanxi.

Han Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, 206-25 AD, Chang'an, Shaanxi, Xi'an, Eastern Han Dynasty, 25-220 Luoyang, Henan.

Three Kingdoms Wei 220-265 Luoyang Luoyang, Henan.

Shu 221-263 Chengdu Chengdu, Sichuan.

Wu 222-280 Jianye, Nanjing, Jiangsu.

Western Jin Dynasty 265-315 Luoyang Luoyang, Henan.

Eastern Jin Dynasty 315-317 Luoyang Luoyang, Henan.

Sixteen Kingdoms Eastern Jin Dynasty 317-420 Jiankang, Jiangsu, Nanjing, Sixteen Kingdoms 304-439 —

Southern Dynasties, Song Dynasty, 420-479, Jiankang, Nanjing, Jiangsu.

Qi 479-502 Jiankang, Nanjing, Jiangsu.

Liang 502-557 Jiankang Nanjing, Jiangsu.

Chen, 557-589, Jiankang, Nanjing, Jiangsu.

Northern Dynasties Northern Wei Dynasty 386-534 Pingcheng, Shanxi Datong.

Luoyang, Henan.

Eastern Wei Dynasty 534-550 Ye Linzhang, Hebei.

Northern Qi 550-577 Ye Linzhang, Hebei.

Western Wei Dynasty 535-557 Chang'an, Xi'an, Shaanxi.

Northern Zhou 557-581 Chang'an, Xi'an, Shaanxi.

Sui, 581-618, Tokyo, Luoyang, Henan.

Tang 618-907 Chang'an, Xi'an, Shaanxi.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Later Liang 907-923 Bian, Henan Kaifeng Later Tang 923-936 Luoyang Luoyang, Henan.

Later Jin Dynasty 936-946 Bian, Kaifeng, Henan.

Later Han Dynasty 947-950 Bian, Kaifeng, Henan.

Later Zhou 951-960 Bian, Kaifeng, Henan.

Ten Nations 902-979 —

Song Dynasty, Northern Song Dynasty, 960-1127, Kaifeng, Henan, Southern Song Dynasty, 1127-1279, Lin'an, Zhejiang, Hangzhou.

Liao 907-1125 Imperial capital.

Shangjing) Liaoning.

Bahrain Right Flag. Western Xia 1038-1227 Xingqingfu, Ningxia Yinchuan, Jin 1115-1234, Huining, Heilongjiang Acheng.

Zhongdu Beijing.

Kaifeng, Henan, Kaifeng.

Yuan 1206-1368 Dadu Beijing.

Ming 1368-1644 Nanjing, Beijing.

Taizu - Sizong.

Qing Dynasty was established in 1616 A.D., that is, the 44th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the country name was Jin, the capital was built in Hetuala, and then the capital was moved to Shenyang, and the country name was changed to Qing in 1636, and the capital was in Beijing from 1644 to 1912.

The capital of the Qin Dynasty is Xianyang, the capital of the Han Dynasty is Xi'an, the capital of the Three Kingdoms is Xuchang, the capital of the Tang Dynasty is Xi'an and Luoyang, the capital of the Song Dynasty is Kaifeng, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty is Hangzhou, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty is Beijing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty is Nanjing and Beijing, and the capital of the Qing Dynasty is Beijing!

In the summer, the capital moved more, and it was Yangcheng at the beginning, and the emperor was enlightened;

Shang, all moved many times, after Dingyin, Emperor Tang;

Zhou, the first capital of Fengjing, Haojing, the Eastern Zhou moved to Luoyang, the emperor Zhou Wu Wang Ji Fa;

Qin, Du Xianyang, Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng;

Western Han Dynasty, capital Chang'an (Xi'an), Han Gaozu Liu Bang;

Eastern Han Dynasty, capital Luoyang, Han Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu;

Jin, Luoyang, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty Sima Yan, the Eastern Jin Dynasty moved to Jiankang (Nanjing), only half of the wall;

Sui, capital Chang'an, Sui Wen Emperor Yang Jian;

Tang, Du Chang'an, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan;

Song, Du Bianliang (Kaifeng), Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin;

Yuan, the capital of Dadu (Beijing), the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty, Kublai Khan;

Ming, first Nanjing and then Beijing, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang;

Qing Dynasty, the capital of Beijing, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty Taiji built a dynasty, and the Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty entered the Dingding.

China's eight ancient capitals: Xi'an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Anyang, Zhengzhou.

1. Xi'an: Chang'an City, as the capital of 13 dynasties in ancient Chinese history, including the Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Sui and Tang dynasties, stretches for more than 1,000 years.

2. Luoyang: Xia, the last capital is in the second mile of Yanshi in Luoyang, so here is the first dawn of the origin of ancient Chinese civilization. Yanshi ** is the earliest capital city established by the Shang Dynasty instead of the Xia Dynasty, and the discovery of "palace city" and "Guo city" in Yanshi ** confirms the urban function of "city to defend the monarch" and "Guo to guard the people" in the literature.

Subsequently, Luoyang experienced the Chengzhou and Wangcheng of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the ancient city of the Han and Wei dynasties and the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the construction of the capital presented the style of a great power.

3. Nanjing: The ancient capital of the Six Dynasties (Sun Wu, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Song, Xiao Qi, Xiao Liang, Chen), the scale and momentum of Nanjing's capital can be called a model of ancient Chinese capital architecture.

4. Beijing: Although the magnificent capital of the Yuan Dynasty has long been wiped out, and the Forbidden City of the Ming and Qing dynasties has become mottled, Beijing still has a clear grandeur unique to the northern capital.

5. Kaifeng: After the long-term war of five dynasties and ten countries, from the Northern Song Dynasty to Kaifeng, the northern and southern divisions of Chinese history appeared, and the "Bianjing" palace of the Northern Song Dynasty was majestic, the market was numerous, and it was prosperous for a while.

6. Anyang: Anyang is considered to be the capital of the late Shang Dynasty, so it is called Yinxu, where there are large areas of palace ruins and tombs of princes and nobles, and of course, the world-famous oracle bone inscriptions.

7. Zhengzhou: Zhengzhou** is considered to be the "proud capital" in the middle of the Shang Dynasty, and its city wall construction and bronze smelting sites are important symbols of the capital's maturity and entry into civilized society. Here, you can see a complete set of bronzes "Nine Tripods and Eight Pavilions", which is a symbol of royal power.

8. Hangzhou: Wu Yue and the Southern Song Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms established their capitals here.

[Xi'an]: Xi'an was known as Chang'an in ancient times, the imperial capital since ancient times, and it successively had 13 dynasties of Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Xinmang, Eastern Han, Western Jin, Qianzhao, Qianqin, Houqin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang Dynasty to build their capitals here.

Kaifeng]: So far, there have been more than 4,100 years of history of building the city and the history of the capital, known as the ancient capital of the eight dynasties, successively the Xia Dynasty, the Wei State during the Warring States Period, the Later Liang, the Later Jin, the Later Han, the Later Zhou, and the Song Dynasty and the Jin State successively set the capital here.

Luoyang]: With more than 5,000 years of civilization history, more than 4,000 years of city history and more than 1,500 years of capital history, Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Wu Zhou, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin and other thirteen dynasties built their capitals in Luoyang, known as the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties.

Hangzhou]: Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,200 years since the establishment of county governance in the Qin Dynasty, and was the capital of Wu Yue and the Southern Song Dynasty.

Nanjing]: In 229, Emperor Sun Quan of Wu built the capital here and changed the Moling Tomb to Jianye. Since then, the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen have successively built their capitals here, so Nanjing has the name of "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties".

Anyang]: Anyang is considered to be the capital of the late Shang Dynasty, so it is called Yinxu, there are a large area of palace ruins and the tombs of princes and nobles, Anyang Yinxu is the first capital site in China that has been documented so far, and confirmed by archaeology and oracle bone inscriptions.

Zhengzhou]: It is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization, the hometown of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of Chinese humanities, and has been the capital five times in history and the state for eight generations.

Beijing: Although the grand capital of the Yuan Dynasty has long since disappeared, and the Forbidden City of the Ming and Qing dynasties has become mottled, Beijing still has a clear grandeur unique to the northern capital. Since 938 AD, Beijing has successively become the capital of Liao, Jinzhong, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

Xi'an, Beijing, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, Zhengzhou. It is not right to replace Zhengzhou with Xianyang in the answer, Zhengzhou is the first of the ancient capitals in terms of age, starting from the time of the Yellow Emperor, including the Xia Qi and Shang Tang eras, which have been the capital of Zhengzhou, but the age has been very long, which has been concluded in the "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasty Project" in the 863 plan.