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The Nile River originates south of the equator, on the plateau of eastern Africa, and rushes from south to north. The Nile runs through northeastern Africa, through Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt before flowing into the Mediterranean. With a total length of 6,740 kilometers, it is the largest river in Africa and the second longest river in the world, with a basin area of 2.8 million square kilometers, equivalent to 1,10 of the African continent.
The Nile River has two sources, one originates in the 2,621-meter tropical Central African mountains, called the White Nile. The White Nile flows through vast lake areas such as Lake Victoria and Lake Kioga, through the jungles of Uganda, and north through Sudan. The other source of the Nile is in the Ethiopian highlands at an altitude of 2,000 meters.
It's called the Blue Nile. The 680-kilometre-long Blue Nile River crosses Lake Tana and then plummets down to form a cascading stream that is known as the second largest waterfall in Africa, Tisset Falls. The roaring Blue Nile River rushes into the Sudan Plain and meets the calm White Nile, which is the familiar Nile.
More than 6,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Egyptians lived on both sides of the Nile. There is a proverb in Egypt that "Egypt is the Nile, and the Nile is the mother of Egypt". The Nile River is indeed the source of life for the Egyptian people, and it has accumulated a lot of wealth for the people along its banks and created the ancient Egyptian civilization.
There are more than 70 large and small pyramids along the Nile River, which are like a vast "history book", where the mysteries of human civilization are hidden. More than 6,700 kilometers of the Nile River created the pyramids, created ancient Egypt, and created a miracle for mankind.
Nile, Nile, Changbi Tianhe", is the proverb of the Sudanese people praising the Nile.
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At 6,670 km long, the Nile is the longest river in the world.
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The Nile River is in northeastern Africa.
The Nile is a river that flows through eastern and northern Africa and flows into the Mediterranean Sea from south to north. Along with the Congo River in Central Africa and the Niger River in West Africa, it is one of the three largest river systems in Africa. At 6,670 km long, the Nile is the longest river in the world.
The Nile has two main tributaries, the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The Blue Nile, which originates in the Ethiopian highlands, is the most water and nutrient source of the lower Nile, but the White Nile is the longest of the two tributaries. The Nile crocodile lives here.
Nile landforms:
The Nile River Basin stretches from the East African Plateau in the south to the Mediterranean coast in the north, the Ethiopian Plateau in the east, and extends northwest along the Red Sea, the Congo Basin, the Chad Basin in the west, and the Mala Mountains, the Grand Gelev Plateau and the Libyan Desert in the north.
The East African Plateau, which is mainly composed of crystalline rocks, and the Ethiopian Plateau, which is composed of lava, are located on the south and southeast sides of the basin, respectively. The whole of Sudan is basically a huge tectonic basin with a slight dip from south to north, with the Nile River running through it; Below Khartoum, the Nile is flanked by vast desert plateaus on the east and west.
The uppermost Nile is the Kagera River, which originates in Burundi, an East African plateau. The banks of the White Nile are flat, with occasional bedrock outcrops. The confluence of the Nile rivers is surrounded by the Kizira Plain.
The section of the river below the confluence point is called the Nile. The Nile flows north of Khartoum through a zone of sedimentary rocks. River valleys are shallow canyons with flat bottoms.
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The Nile, the father of Africa's main rivers, is an international river located in northeastern Africa. The Nile River originates in the Burundi Highlands on the East African plateau in the south of the equator, flows from south to north through tropical rainforest climate, savannah climate, tropical desert climate, Mediterranean-type climate zone, and finally flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The main stream of the Kagera River is 6,670 kilometers long from its source to its estuary, making it the longest river in the world.
It flows from south to north through 10 countries: Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Egypt, and flows into the Mediterranean Sea below Cairo (there is no big city at the mouth of the river, and the estuary is located at 30° north latitude), and the whole process is located at low latitude (3° south latitude and 31° north latitude). The basin covers an area of 2.87 million square kilometres, equivalent to 1,10 of the African continent. Since Cairo, an estuarine delta with an area of about 10,000 square kilometers has been formed; The section from Aswan to Cairo has a narrow valley with a flat valley floor and a narrow valley plain along the coast.
The tributaries also flow through parts of Kenya, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Eritrea. The basin covers an area of about 3.35 million square kilometers, accounting for 1.9 of the African continent, with an average annual runoff of 81 billion cubic meters at the mouth of the sea.
The Nile is formed by the confluence of three rivers: the Kagera, the White Nile, and the Blue Nile. The lowest reaches of the Nile divide into a number of rivers that flow into the Mediterranean Sea, all of which flow on the delta plains. With an area of about 24,000 square kilometers, the delta is the political, economic and cultural center of modern Egypt with flat terrain and intertwined rivers and canals.
The delta of the lower Nile valley is one of the earliest birthplaces of human civilization, where ancient Egypt was born. Today, 96% of Egypt's population and the vast majority of industrial and agricultural production are concentrated here.
The Nile is seen as the lifeline of Egypt. The irrigated conditions of the Nile and the fertile soils brought by regular flooding make the valleys and deltas extremely fertile, and crops can be harvested three times a year. A "green corridor" is formed on both sides of the arid desert area, where cotton, wheat, rice, date palms and other crops can be grown, and it is a world-famous producer of long-staple cotton.
The beautiful scenery on both sides of the Nile provides conditions for the development of tourism, which has become one of the four pillars of Egypt's economy.
There is a proverb in Egypt that "Egypt is the Nile, and the Nile is the mother of Egypt". The Nile River is indeed the source of life for the Egyptian people, and it has accumulated a lot of wealth for the people along its banks and created the ancient Egyptian civilization. The nearly 6,700-kilometer Nile River created the pyramids, created ancient Egypt, and created a miracle for mankind.
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The Nile flows through the rivers of eastern and northern Africa and flows from south to north into the Mediterranean Sea.
Along with the Congo River in Central Africa and the Niger River in West Africa, Africa has three major river systems. With a total length of 6,670 km, the Nile is the longest river in the world. In 2007, although some scholars from Brazil claimed that the Amazon River was better in length, it was not universally recognized by the global geographic community.
The Nile has two main tributaries, the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The Blue Nile, which originates in the Ethiopian highlands, is the source of most of the water and nutrients in the lower reaches of the Nile, but the White Nile is the longest of the two tributaries. Nile crocodiles live here.
Hydrology of the Nile:
The Nile floods regularly. In northern Sudan, flooding usually begins in May, reaches the highest level in August, and then gradually declines, with low levels from January to May. While flooding occurs regularly, the amount of water and the timing of high tide vary widely.
The cause of this phenomenon is the Blue Nile and Atbara rivers, which are fed by seasonal heavy rains in the Ethiopian highlands.
More than 80% of the Nile's water comes from the Ethiopian highlands, with the rest coming from the East African highland lakes. When floods come, they inundate farmland on both banks. When the flood waters recedes, a thick layer of silt is left behind, creating fertile soil.
Four or five thousand years ago, the Egyptians knew how to grasp the laws of the flood and take advantage of the fertile land on both sides of the strait.
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The length of the Nile is 6670 km.
Located in eastern and northern Africa, the Nile River originates in the Burundi Plateau in northeastern Africa and flows from south to north into the Mediterranean Sea, with a total length of 6,670 kilometers, making it the longest river in the world, 270 kilometers longer than the Amazon, the second longest river in the world (6,400 kilometers). The White Nile is the main stream of the upper Nile, and its main tributaries are the Achiuwa, Al-Ghazal, Sobat, Blue Nile and Atbara.
Although the Nile is the longest river in the world, other rivers are not very prominent, such as the Nile, with a basin area of 2.87 million square kilometers, ranking sixth in the world after the Amazon, Congo, Mississippi, La Plata and Ob. The Nile River has an annual runoff of about 84 billion cubic meters, which is much smaller than the annual runoff of the Amazon River, which ranks first in the world, and ranks fifth among Chinese rivers after the Yangtze River, Pearl River, Heilongjiang River and Brahmaputra River.
Hydrological characteristics:
The Nile has a long section of the river that flows through the desert, where there is only a loss of water and no replenishment. Since the upper source of the river is in the tropical rainy region, there is a huge flow there, and although a large amount of runoff is lost along the desert due to evaporation and seepage, the Nile can still maintain a perennial flow of water.
Rivers like the Nile, which are not formed by local runoff, but simply flow, are called the Ke River. The local climatic conditions have no positive effect on the formation of these "guest rivers", only negative ones.
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The Nile River is in northeastern Africa and originates in the Burundi highlands of northeastern Africa.
The Nile River is a river that flows through eastern and northern Africa, and is one of the four largest river systems in Africa, along with the Congo River in Central Africa, the Zambezi River in southern Africa, and the Niger River in West Africa. At 6,650 km long, the Nile is the longest river in the world.
Tributaries of the Nile:
The Nile has two main tributaries, the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The Blue Nile, which originates in the Ethiopian highlands, is the majority of the water and nutrients** in the lower reaches of the Nile, but the White Nile is the longest of the two tributaries. It originates in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, with its furthest source in Rwanda, and flows north through Tanzania and into Lake Victoria, from where it overflows into Lake Albert and north into Uganda and the southern part of the Republic of Sudan, where it forms large swampy wetlands.
The Blue Nile River originates in Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast. Near Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, the White Nile and the Blue Nile meet to form the Nile. The flooding of the Nile River is regular from July to November every year.
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The Nile River is 6,670 kilometers long. The Nile River, which originates in the Rondi Plateau, is a river that flows through eastern and northern Africa and flows from south to north into the Mediterranean Sea, making it the longest river in the world and home to the Nile crocodile. Along with the Congo and Niger rivers, they are the three largest river systems in Africa.
The Nile River Basin is divided into seven regions: the East African Lakes Plateau, the Mountain River Region, the White Nile Region, the Blue Nile Region, the Atbara River Region, the Nile Region north of Khartoum, and the Nile Delta. The river flows north, passing through Tanzania, Rwanda and Uganda, and empties from the west into Lake Victoria, Africa's largest lake.
The main stream of the Nile originates from the lake and is called the Victorian Nile. The river flows through Lake Kioga and Lake Albert and flows out of the River called the Albert Nile, which joins the Sobat River and is called the White Nile. The Blue Nile, which originates in the Ethiopian highlands, joins the White Nile in Khartoum, Sudan, before receiving the last major tributary, the Atbara River, known as the Nile, north of Damal.
From there, the Nile winds northwest in an S-shape, passing through three waterfalls before flowing into the Nasser reservoir (lake). After entering the Nile Delta through the Egyptian capital, the river divides into several tributaries and finally empties into the eastern tip of the Mediterranean.
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