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Water mold. Also known as white hair), its causative agent.
Mainly water molds and molds, which parasitize on the wounds and eggs of the fish body, are the more common fish diseases. **Mainly the fish body is injured, the scales fall off, etc., resulting in the invasion of germs into the wound.
**: Turtles live in water or dark and damp places for a long time, and are not suitable for water quality, and are caused by fungal infection of the turtle body surface.
Diagnosis: Infection begins with no abnormalities and is followed by loss of appetite, physical weakness, or death from hibernation. As the disease progresses, grayish-white spots appear on the body surface, head, limbs, and tail.
Commonly known as "raw hair", the epidermis swells, ulcerates, necrosis or falls off, and dies quickly.
**: Prepare the sick turtle with 4% salt water for 10 minutes and use potassium permanganate solution.
Soak and disinfect the feeding containers. At the same time, an appropriate amount of antibiotics should be mixed into the food to improve the resistance of the turtle. Turtles can also be reared in 1% achithromycin solution for a period of time, which also has a good effect.
Precautionary measures
1) Remove excessive silt from the bottom of the pond and disinfect it.
2) Strengthen feeding management, feed comprehensive nutrition and high-quality feed, and sprinkle compound photosynthetic bacteria.
Yulei fungus, maintain excellent and stable water quality, and raise turtles and turtles to be robust.
3) Try to avoid injuries to turtles and turtles; In greenhouse breeding, it should be noted that the temperature and water should not be much different, especially for juvenile turtles; Try to shorten the overwintering fasting period, before wintering, we must be the soft-shelled turtle body disease**, and strengthen the feeding management, the soft-shelled turtle will be healthy before wintering.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Turtle Water Mycosis.
Encyclopedia - Turtle water mildew.
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Turtle water mold disease is mainly caused by water mold and cotton mold, winter and spring are the disease season, and young turtles are a high incidence group of water mold disease.
The disease is caused by small white spots on the body of the diseased turtle, which slowly expand into white spots, and the body has white cotton-like hyphae, which are smooth to the touch. During illness, it will manifest as sluggishness, loss of appetite, emaciation, and in severe cases, the neck and limbs will be covered with water mold, and finally stop feeding, and die of exhaustion.
Water mildew disease is a secondary disease, and the turtle will only be infected after it is injured, so as long as the feeding management is strengthened and the injury is avoided as much as possible, the occurrence of water mildew disease can still be avoided.
The owner should often clean and disinfect its breeding environment, feed the turtle nutritious and high-quality feed, and strengthen its scientific management. In the process of feeding, try to avoid injuries to the turtle's body; The temperature of the room and the water should not differ too much. If the turtle is injured, you should immediately give it antibacterial and anti-inflammatory to speed up wound healing, and you can give antibiotics.
Turtle water mildew disease** method:
1. In the early stage of the disease, you can put the turtle in the sandbox, cover its body with sand, and sunbathe for 30-60 minutes, once a day, depending on the condition.
2. Mix 3% salt water and 3% baking soda liquid, soak the sick turtle for 20-30 minutes, 2-3 times a day, until it recovers.
3. Apply 1% sulfonamide ointment to the disease, rinse it in clean water after 2 minutes (wash off the excess drug), then put it back to feeding, and repeat the drug again after 3-4 days, and the number of days of medication depends on the actual situation.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Turtle Water Mycosis.
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The water quality of the turtle box is so clean, why are the eight grass turtle seedlings still suffering from water mold? What causes turtle water mildew? What do I need**? All 8 seedlings had water mildew.
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For turtles with water mold, they can be soaked with 2%-3% salt water for 5-10 minutes a day. At the same time, the water temperature is raised and dried every night. Water mold spreads quickly, and healthy turtles need to be isolated from sick turtles in time to prevent water mold from being infected.
Turtles with water mold can be soaked in 2-3 percent salt water for 5-10 minutes once a day. At the same time, pay attention to keeping the water clean and raising the water temperature to inhibit the growth of water mold.
After suffering from water mold, turtles need to be dried and raised, such as normal breeding during the day, dry raising overnight, and then feeding in water the next morning, and so on until the water mold disappears.
Water mold is contagious and spreads very quickly, and if there are other turtles in the tank, they need to be isolated to avoid infecting other healthy turtles.
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Dry rearing: When keepers find that turtles are suffering from water mold, they need to be removed from the water and placed in a moist environment to dry rear, which can inhibit the spread of water mold. When dry raising, you need to soak in water regularly to avoid dehydration.
Medicating: Breeders can use potreiodarone to smear the whole body, which can play a role in sterilization and disinfection. Then apply malachite green and Baiduobang to the affected area, and wait for the affected area to self**.
There are many reasons why turtles can develop water mildew, which are described in detail below:
1. Trauma: Turtles suffering from water mold may be caused by trauma, if their carapace is injured, not in time, it is easy to be infected with water mold, because the wound is the best place for water mold to invade and multiply.
2. Bacterial infection: It may also be caused by bacterial infection, which will lead to bacterial breeding if the water is not changed for a long time. Hydromycosis is not easy to detect in the early stage, and we can only observe it when the hyphae appear on the surface. So by the time water mold is found, it has reached the middle or late stages.
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1.Potassium permanganate removal method: dilute potassium permanganate with water to make a dark red solution, then put the turtle in it and soak it for two minutes, then change to clean water.
Dry farming method: normal breeding during the day, do not release water after changing the water at night, dry raising for one night, and then release water to feed the next morning, so repeated for three days, can remove water mold.
Sun drying method: drain the water and bask in the sun for about 30 minutes every day.
Guilikang Bactericidal: After changing the water, pour a lid of Bactericide into each turtle box, and soak it continuously until the second water change.
2.Warming and dry culture: The principle of heating and dry culture is actually to use the characteristics of water mold to be afraid of high temperature and hydrophilic.
The frequency of water mold disease is directly related to the temperature, and usually the water mold multiplies vigorously in warm water of 13 18. But once the water temperature is above 26, the water mold is inhibited. Use of medications**
Commonly used drugs for turtle water mildew are: glutaraldehyde solution, povidone-iodine, sodium hypochlorite, etc., but it should be noted that frequent dressing changes and overdose medication should be made.
3.Before the turtle suffers from water mold, the person who raises the kettle should first make adjustments to the water quality and water temperature, so as to effectively avoid the breeding of water mold. During the period, you need to wipe the turtle's body with potassium permanganate or iodine, and then apply erythromycin ointment to achieve the **effect.
You can also mix raw meat and fresh vegetables in a container of Kocha, and add two slices of apples to prevent them from getting wet, too much water can cause turtles to become infected with water mold. The water temperature needs to be changed, and antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs should be added to the turtle in moderation.
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Open the amoxicillin capsule, dissolve and dilute the powder, and put it into the Brazilian tortoise, not for a long time, and the concentration of the solution should not be too high.
Turtle water mold disease is mainly caused by water mold and cotton mold. Generally, Doufenglu occurs during the wintering period and spring. The main features are:
The body surface of the diseased turtle is partially whitish, and there are white cotton wool-like hyphae on the body, and the appetite is reduced, and the emaciation is weak. In severe cases, the neck and limbs are covered with water mold, and some of the lesion wounds are congested and ulcerated, and finally die of failure.
Prevention and control methods: First, strengthen feeding management and add nutrients such as vitamin E to the feed; The water quality of the breeding pond should be kept fresh, the bottom of the pond should not be hard and rough, and the turtle body should be avoided as much as possible from mechanical damage such as collision or abrasion.
Second, the injured turtle should be immediately antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, speed up wound healing, and be fed with antibiotics.
The third is to apply 1% sulfonamide ointment to the lesion, rinse it in clean water after 1 2 minutes, and then put it into the original pool to raise, and repeat the drug 1 time after 3 4 days.
The fourth is to soak the turtle body in 3% salt water and 3% baking soda liquid mixture for 20 30 minutes, and soak it 2 or 3 times a day until it is cured.
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The treatment methods for turtles with water mold are: heating and dry raising, and the use of drugs**. The principle of this control method is to take advantage of the characteristics of water mold that are afraid of high temperatures and water addiction.
The frequency of water mold is directly related to the high temperature and low potato, and usually the water mold multiplies vigorously in warm water between 13 and 18. But once the water temperature is above 26, the water mold is inhibited. It is recommended that pet owners control the water temperature at about 28-30 and keep it constant until the water mold falls off, which generally takes about a week.
When raising the water temperature, you should slowly increase the temperature in an increment of about 2 per day. The Wormer.
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Summary. First of all, from the perspective of the environment, it is indoors, and the area is too small. The easiest way is to change a slightly larger tank or organize the box and put it outside, which can be set up with a little deeper water, but to provide a platform that can climb ashore to rest, during which there can be direct sunlight in the morning for no more than 2 hours, it is best to add more calcium content in the food species, such as small fish or shrimp, if there is no condition, it is also a very good choice to add calcium powder to pork and beef.
However, adding vitamins directly to the water is not recommended.
Dear, it's the back of my turtle, and the edge is a little soft.
Because most turtles (including your Brazilian tortoise) need sunlight to promote calcium absorption and synthesis, long-term exposure to the sun, especially young turtles, is prone to cause the symptoms described by the young turtles, commonly known as Nian Nian soft nail disease.
First of all, from the perspective of the environment, it is indoors, and the area is too small. The easiest way is to change to a slightly larger tank or organize the box and put it outside, which can be set up with a deep water, but to provide a platform that can climb ashore to rest, during which there can be direct sunlight in the morning for no more than 2 hours, and add more calcium content in the food species, such as small fish or shrimp, it is also a very good choice to add calcium powder to pork and beef if there is no condition. However, adding parabiotics directly to the water is really boring, and oaks are not recommended.
There are always two key points: 1. The environment is best to be able to get the sun as a whole. 2. Feed young turtles with more calcium food, and feed Wang Da as little as possible with imitation turtle food. If you still have any questions, I hope it can help you, thank you!
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To determine whether a turtle has water mold, you only need to see if it has vitality, and whether the body surface is white flocculent or simply dead skin. Generally, if you have water mold, the turtle will behave very unenergetically, at this time it must be dry and raised, and you can soak in water several times a day, each time for about half an hour. Then it is necessary to apply medicine, generally with poviodarone applied all over the body, and the affected area can be smeared with malachite green or Baiduobang.
Turtle water mildew is very similar to molting, but there is a difference when you look closely. First of all, the mental state is different, water mildew will make the turtle uncomfortable, so the spirit is not good, and molting will not have this performance, the turtle will generally be more energetic. Secondly, the performance of the two is also different, the water mold is a white cotton wool on the body surface, and the molting is a white epidermis.
1. Dry raising: After the turtle gets water mildew, it should first be dried raised. Do not soak it in water all the time to avoid aggravation.
The main thing is that dry breeding is not completely dehydrated, most water turtles can not stay out of the water for too long, and they should soak it several times a day, each time for about half an hour, so that it can be rehydrated.
2. Medicine: Water mildew disease is difficult to heal on its own, and it still needs to be medicated. First of all, it should be applied all over the body with poviodarone, which can be sterilized and disinfected. Then for the affected area, it is necessary to use drugs such as malachite green or Baiduobang, so that it can be slowly affected by it.
3. Prevention: **Water mildew disease is more troublesome, so the best way is to prevent it. First of all, it is necessary to avoid it from being injured, try not to mix turtles, and do not have too hard and sharp things in the breeding container, and secondly, pay attention to the temperature, the ambient temperature is above 20, and it is appropriate to bask in the sun.
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