What is ENT? What is the relationship between ENT and human diseases?

There are many parts, including the ears, the nose, and the throat, and these parts are easy to have problems, so these diseases are relatively comprehensive diseases. It can also trigger inflammation, which can cause serious infections and can affect your health.

Otolaryngology is the organ of our human body, that is, the ears, nose, and larynx on the human body, and the human body has a relationship with diseases, because the ear, nose and throat are sick, it means that the human body is uncomfortable, or other parts of the disease will also cause certain physiological symptoms of the ear, nose and throat.

The ears, nose, and throat of the human body, which are the ears, nose and throat; There is a direct relationship, generally there is a problem in the ear, nose and throat, it proves that the disease of the body, and the physical condition can be seen from the three parts of the ear, nose and throat, which directly affects the health of the body to a certain extent.

Ear: Congenital external ear atresia, external ear inflammation, cerumen embolism, otitis media, tympanic membrane perforation, otosclerosis, mastoiditis, cholesteatoma, congenital or hereditary deafness, noise deafness, presbycusis, drug-toxic deafness, Meniere's disease, sudden deafness, balance sensory disorders, unilateral deafness, speech comprehension difficulties, acoustic neuroma, and tinnitus.

Rhinitis: acute, chronic, atrophic, caseous; Nasal allergic diseases:

allergic rhinitis, nasal polyps, nasal polyposis; Epistaxis; Sinusitis; Nasal cysts. Throat: tonsillitis, acute and chronic pharyngitis, snoring, vocal cord polyps, pharyngitis, acute and chronic laryngitis, vocal cord nodules, adenoid hypertrophy.

Ear, nose and throat is a collective name for the ear, nose, and throat. Among the ears include tinnitus, deafness, otitis media, and otitis externa. The nose includes sinusitis, nasal polyps, allergic rhinitis, rhinitis, epistaxis, turbinate hypertrophy, nasal septum deviation, etc.

Diseases of the ear include deafness, ear and ear, and all are ear. Diseases of the nose include rhinitis, nasal polyps, and nasopharyngeal cancer.

Diseases of the nose and nasopharynx, such as nasal inflammatory diseases, sinusitis, nasal masses, nasopharyngeal masses, etc., are prone to cause middle ear diseases. Because the Eustachian tube opens near the lateral wall of the nasopharynx and the posterior nostril, infection tends to enter the middle ear through the Eustachian tube. In particular, children's eustachian tubes are short and straight, making them more susceptible to infection.

Milk from breastfeeding can also enter the middle ear through the Eustachian tube. In addition, adenoids and tonsils that proliferate and hypertrophy in childhood can also cause otitis media. Otitis media is often precipitated by systemic disorders such as upper respiratory tract infections.

Chronic diseases such as hypertension, kidney disease, diabetes, and metabolic diseases can cause ear dysfunction manifested by deafness, tinnitus, or vertigo.

Ear Disorders - Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis The initial diagnosis is made based on the timing of onset, possible causes, and physical examination. Difficult cases may be examined according to clinical features. For example, in patients with deafness, various audiometry methods can be used, and the results often reflect the nature of the disease and the location of the lesion.

Young children and uncooperative cases can be treated with objective audiometry. Electronystagmography can provide clues to the nature of the vertigo and the location of the lesion. In addition, some cases require x-rays, biopsies, and other tests to aid in diagnosis.

These organs may suffer from otitis media, tympanic membrane perforation, pharyngitis, rhinitis, empty nose, and a variety of tumors, including benign tumors and malignant tumors.

Suggestion: Chengdu Armed Police Fire Brigade Hospital introduces the hazards of ear, nose and throat diseases. Rhinitis Pharyngitis is the most common, ear, nose and throat diseases (sneezing, runny nose) often cause nasal obstruction, airway obstruction, not only affect work and study, cause intelligence and memory loss, lead to a gradual decline in academic performance, but also form a huge obstacle to work and employment.

In mild cases, it can lead to difficulty breathing, nasal polyps, sinusitis and other diseases. In severe cases, it can cause cerebral infarction, premature heart slippery disease, and even malignant transformation and life-threatening!

Otorhinolaryngology: turbinate hypertrophy, epistaxis, rhinogenous volitis, nasal polyps, otitis media, ear, external auditory canal tumors, chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis, suspensory, tongue-tie surgery, etc., the appearance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma will make the patient himself have some very bad symptoms, the patient's nosebleed will become very serious, and there will be difficulty in swallowing the throat, which will seriously affect the patient's spirit and appetite, and there will also be headache symptoms Generally eat more vitamin-containing foods, protect the liver, eat a light diet, fasting spicy, raw and cold, greasy food, should be no smoking and no alcohol, do not be tired. You must be careful not to overexert yourself and refrain from alcohol.

Drink plenty of water and eat more vegetables and fruits.

Common knowledge of otolaryngology: "otolaryngology" is the external science department for the diagnosis of ear, nose, and pharyngeal hail and larynx, as well as their related head and neck regions. With the advancement and development of science and technology, the emergence of ear microsurgery, otoneurosurgery, lateral skull base surgery, audiology and balance science, nasal endoscopic surgery, etc., has greatly enriched the content of otolaryngology.