How does the orchid reproduce? How does the Monarch Orchid reproduce?

The method of propagation of the orchid usually involves sowing and dividing. Sowing and propagation: When the seeds are mature, cut off the plants, put them in a cool and ventilated place for 10 days, take out the seeds for sowing, if they cannot be planted in time, they need to be wrapped in gauze and stored in an environment below 15 degrees; To propagate by dividing the plants, use a knife to cut off the roots of the small plants from the mother plant and plant them in pots.

1. Sowing and reproducing.

1. Prepare the seeds.

Sowing is usually possible at any time of the year, but the exact time depends on when the seeds are harvested. When the seeds are ripe, cut the plants, prevent them in a cool and ventilated place for 10 days, and then take out the seeds and dry them for a day or two. After the seeds are harvested, they need to be sown immediately to facilitate seed germination.

If it cannot be sown in time, it should be wrapped in gauze first, and then stored at a temperature below 15 degrees, and can not be exposed to light, and can not be stored for too long in this environment, up to 3 months, otherwise it will affect the emergence rate. In addition, the seeds need to be soaked in warm water for 24 hours before planting.

2. Sowing method.

First of all, make sure that the drum of the seed is on the top, and then put it evenly on the surface of the soil, the soil is mainly mixed with sandy soil and humus, and then it can be covered with sandy soil, the thickness is twice the diameter of the seed, after planting, it is watered, and then covered with a layer of transparent glass to maintain humidity.

In addition, in order for the seeds to grow as quickly as possible, the pot can be placed in a low temperature and the soil temperature can be between 20 and 25 degrees. After that, you can wait until the soil surface is dry before watering, but you should prevent the seeds from rotting due to too much water. Then after about 20 days, the radicle can grow, and it can be repotted after 3 months.

2. Dividing and propagating.

1. Dividing time.

This method is also available in any season of the year, but it is best to take February to May in spring and September to November in autumn.

2. Dividing method.

When it grows to 2 years, a small orchid grows from the roots. When the leaf length is between 10 and 15 cm, you can use a knife to cut the plantlets at the base of the mother plant and plant them in pots. If the roots do not take root, you can coat the roots with rooting water and then plant them in pots.

Cover the roots with clean river sand as much as possible, and then cover them with a plastic bag to keep the humidity in the pot, and then put the pot in a cool place for about 20 to 25 days before new roots can grow.

There are generally two methods of propagation: sowing propagation or dividing propagation.

Here's how:

1. Sowing and propagation method.

1. The pollination method is: when the flower is cracked 2-3 days, the flower bud is mature, and there is mucus secretion at the stigma, which is the pollination time. For pollination, the pollen of the stamens is dipped with a new brush and gently vibrated on the stigma of the pistil.

In order to improve the seed setting rate, pollination can be done once between 9-10 a.m. and 2-3 p.m., and the seeds can mature after about 8-9 months. When the peel gradually changes from green to black purple, the ears can be cut off and the seeds can be peeled out after 10-20 days.

2. Before sowing, soak the seeds in 30-35 warm water for 20-30 minutes and then take them out, and let them dry for 1-2 hours (at this time, if you can soak them in 10% sodium phosphate solution for 20-30 minutes, take them out and wash them and then soak them in clean water for 10-15 hours, it is better), and you can sow them into the culture soil. After sowing, the pot is placed in an environment with room temperature of 20-25 and humidity of about 90%, and the radicle will germinate in about 1-2 weeks.

3. Before sowing and propagating, the culture soil should be prepared first. There are many materials that can be used to make culture soil, but one that is easier to obtain is to use loose soil with sufficient humus taken from the surface of the forest and mix it with 1 3 clean fine sandy soil.

2. Dividing propagation method.

1. After discovering that the small buds of the Junzi Orchid at home have burst, don't care, wait until the small buds grow 2-3 leaves, and then depot the Junzi Orchid. It is best not to water for 1 week before depotting, so that the potting soil separates.

2. Turn the flower pot upside down, hold the rhizome of the orchid with one hand, and slowly tap the pot with the other hand to let the orchid come out of the pot. After depotting, clean the soil from the roots of the orchid.

3. Soak the roots of Monarch Orchid in carbendazim solution or potassium permanganate solution for about 20 minutes, and then put it in a cool and ventilated place to dry the roots.

4. After the roots are dried, use a sterilized knife to cut off the roots with the small shoots of Junzi Orchid. In order to make the survival rate of the cut small shoots of Junzi orchid higher, it is best to bring more roots when cutting, so that it can take root faster and take more roots.

5. Sprinkle some carbendazim powder on the cut small buds and the wound of the mother plant to achieve the effect of sterilization and disinfection, and then put it in a cool and ventilated place to dry the wound.

6. After the wound is dried, the potting operation can be carried out. The soil must choose loose and breathable nutrient soil, which can be configured with garden soil and perlite in a ratio of 3:1, and can also be mixed with pine needles.

7. After repotting, put it in a cool and ventilated place for 2-3 weeks, so that the small shoots of Junzi Orchid can adapt to the new soil and regrow. After this operation, 1 plant of Gentleman's Orchid can become several pots!

There are two kinds of reproduction of Junzi Orchid, 1, after the tillering buds of the small Junzi Orchid grow to 2 leaves, it is best to combine the pot is separated, and the careful operation when separating does not hurt the roots, once the roots are injured, use potassium permanganate bubbles in the load.

2. Seed cultivation, find a good variety of pollination when flowering, do not go down immediately after fruiting, mature on the stem, you can plant in the sand bed after 2-3 months, the family can use shallow flower pots, the sand should be disinfected, and you can also dry in the sun. Start with a plastic cover, maintain humidity, and gradually let go of the plastic after emergence.