What was the main purpose of the envoys sent to China by the Great Qin King Antun?

Great Qin, this is the ancient Chinese name for the Roman Empire and the Near East. In the ninth year of Emperor Yanxi of the Eastern Han Dynasty (166 AD), King Andun of Great Qin sent envoys from Ninan (outside the Sino-Indian Peninsula) to offer gifts such as ivory, rhino horn, and tortoiseshell ("The Legend of the Western Regions") His purpose was mainly to establish contacts and strengthen exchanges and economic exchanges.

During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian was sent as an envoy to the Western Regions, but the purpose of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was not to strengthen exchanges between the East and the West, but to form a gang and find someone to partner with the Xiongnu.

At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty heard that the Dayue clan that was invaded by the Xiongnu and moved west had the intention of retaliating against the Xiongnu, so he planned to unite with the Dayue clan to deal with the Xiongnu, so he sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. It's just that Zhang Qian's trip didn't go well, and he was captured by the Huns, and this deduction was ten years, after which Zhang Qian took advantage of the opportunity to escape and went to the Dayue clan. The Dayue clan didn't plan to deal with the Huns, the small life was not bad, Zhang Qian did not complete the task, and stayed in the Western Regions for more than a year, so he had to go back.

Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used troops against the Xiongnu, and Zhang Qian suggested contacting Wusun, a powerful country in the Western Regions, to cut off the right arm of the Xiongnu. In this way, Zhang Qian once again went to the Western Regions.

This time Zhang Qian did not complete the task, but Wusun saw that the Han was so powerful and rich, so he followed him back to Chang'an, and the two sides had more exchanges. After that, the ties between the Western Regions and the Han Dynasty became more and more close.

However, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang rebelled, and the Silk Road was interrupted. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Chao followed the general Dou Gu to attack the Northern Xiongnu and was ordered to send an envoy to the Western Regions. He took the mission to Shanshan and persuaded Khotan to join the ****. The Silk Road, which had been separated for half a century, was restored.

He also sent his deputy envoy Gan Ying to the Great Qin State (Roman Empire), and Gan Ying went all the way to the Persian Gulf, although he did not reach the Great Qin, but it was considered a breakthrough.

The Monchidoune region (now translated as Macedonia) under the Great Qin sent envoys to Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, to present gifts to the then emperors Han and Emperor Jin, who were also good to them.

Since then, there have been 5 visits to China by the Great Qin (Roman Empire), of which 4 reached Luoyang and 1 arrived in Ezhou. In 284 AD, the Great Qin merchant group arrived in China, which was also the last recorded contact between Great Qin and China, and there is no record of Roman envoys in Chinese historical books since then.

The main purpose is to hope that the Great Qin State and China can have business dealings. It is also hoped that the merchants of the Great Qin Kingdom will be given preferential treatment in China.

I want to strengthen exchanges between the two countries, and I want to build a bridge of communication, and in this way, we can promote national strength.

The main purpose is to visit and learn from our country and learn about our country's agriculture.

Speaking of the Great Qin in the title next to the Burning Book, many friends may think that it is our Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons, the Warring States Seven Heroes, and the Qin State that has completed the unification and hegemony of the world.

In fact, the Great Qin in this title refers to ancient China's confrontation with the Roman Empire.

There are also the names of some areas to the east of it, and the Great Qin King naturally refers to the emperor of the Roman Empire. Don't think it's strange that ancient times were not as closed and closed as we thought, and the communication between China and various Western countries was still very early, both in terms of commerce and culture, such as Zhang Qian, who we have introduced many times in the history books.

Mission, Silk Road.

And so on, all of which are classic cases of China's mission to Western countries.

In the same way, the West has also sent envoys to China many times to visit and study. Since Zhang Qian's envoy mentioned above, the bridge of communication between China and the outside world can be said to have been opened to a certain extent. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty to be precise.

In the ninth year of Yanxi (i.e., 166 AD), the king of Great Qin (i.e., the Roman Emperor) Ampioakdon specially sent an envoy from Ninan (present-day Sino-Indian Peninsula).

Outside) set off and came to the land of our Han family to offer the local ivory, rhino horn, and tortoiseshell, which are also very valuable.

and so on as a gift (the above record is from the "Legend of the Western Regions"). This is also the earliest record of a visit to China by an envoy from a European country that has been recorded in the historical records.

At that time, although the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were both in an era when the regime was not stable and there were wars in the country from time to time, it was undeniable that our two countries were still the most advanced, powerful and civilized countries at that time. Although there are not many records of the envoy in the current texts, and only mention the time and tribute items, it can be seen from the preciousness of the items brought by him that the other party was interested in making friends with us at that time. Ivory, rhino horn, and tortoiseshell have been included in the scope of protection in modern times, and if anyone collects these products, they may even be imprisoned, and Daqin's willingness to take these things out and share them with us is enough to show his sincerity.

The purpose of the sedan is to make a visit, and there is a lot of knowledge to be learned. Because China's strength was particularly strong at that time, and many of the equipment at that time were particularly advanced. This was the year 166 C.E.

The main purpose is to learn, and the fiber bearers then give gifts to each other and learn each other's advanced culture, so as to achieve the goal of win-win filial piety. This is a matter of talking about the potato period after the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Talking about the Great Qin Tianxia in the title of the article, many pen friends are likely to think that it is our Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons, Warring States Seven Heroes, and completed the Qin Dynasty that unified heaven and earth and fought a decisive battle in Shacheng, in fact, the Great Qin Tianxia in the title of this article refers to ancient China's name for some regions to the east of the ancient Roman Empire, and the Great Qin King of course refers to the emperor of the ancient Roman Empire.

Don't feel weird, in ancient times, there was not as closed and closed as everyone thinks, China and every European and American countries, whether it is commercial services or cultural and artistic exchanges, or very early, such as the horse aid and the ancient Silk Road, which have been detailed in the history books several times, are all typical cases of China's troops in Europe and the United States.

In the same way, Western countries have also sent envoys to China several times in the past to carry out browsing and study training. Since the above-mentioned horse aid has been raised, the communication between China and the outside world has been said to have been opened at a certain level. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, to be precise, in the ninth year of Emperor Yanxi of the Han Dynasty (i.e., in the 166th year of the Common Year), the emperor of the Great Qin Dynasty (that is, the emperor of the ancient Roman Empire) Andonte unexpectedly sent his envoys from the south of Japan (outside the garden of present-day China and the Indian Peninsula) to the land resources of the Han Dynasty to present the local and valuable hippopotamus teeth, rhino horns, hawksbill turtles, etc. as gifts (the above account comes from the "Western Regions Biography").

This is also the record of the historical data at this stage, and it is the first time that it can be confirmed that the envoys of various European countries have visited the records of our country.

At that time, although the Han Dynasty and the ancient Roman Empire were both in an era when political parties were not stable and China was at war from time to time, there is no doubt that our two countries were still the two countries with the best, strongest and most civilized behavior at that time. Although the matter of the Antun envoy is not described much in the various writings of this stage, and only talks about time and tributary objects, it can be seen from the level of value of the objects produced that the other party was willing to hand over to everyone at that time. Hippopotamus teeth, rhino horns, and hawksbill turtles have long been included in the maintenance category in contemporary times, and if some people personally collect this kind of product, it is very likely that they will be imprisoned, and Daqin Tianxia wants to take out this kind of item and share it with everyone, which is enough to see that it is very sincere.

It is for cultural exchanges and early Zen communication with Lu with Chengou, and I also want to learn China's traditional culture, and I also want to understand China's hidden economic development in all aspects, and then I also want to learn from it, and then I also want to drive the development of my country.

It was in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is also based on some historical records, and the emperor at that time was Emperor Heng of the Han Dynasty, and he also received these people.

According to the Later Han Dynasty, it is recorded that he should have arrived in China in the ninth year of Emperor Huan's reign, and there are many stories about his time in China.

Eastern Han Dynasty, at this time, Daqin had contact with the Han Dynasty, and there were also ** exchanges, and at the same time, they also gave a lot of gifts to the Han Dynasty.

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty of the Eastern Han Dynasty records that in 166, an envoy sent by the Andun Dynasty of the Great Qin Dynasty arrived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This is the earliest record of direct contact between Europe and China in the official history.

However, some scholars believe that this envoy was not sent by the Great Qin Andun Dynasty, but that the Great Qin merchants used it to contact China in order to obtain preferential commercial treatment.

From the relationship of "Ancient Chinese History", adopted by the predecessor as the adopted son as the heir. Among them, Anthony has more political achievements, so it is called the Anthonine Dynasty.

According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, in 166, an envoy sent by the Andun Dynasty of Great Qin arrived in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

It is supposed to refer to the Roman Emperor Antonus Pius.

Great Qin - the ancient place name and country name of the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty of China. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty says that in the ninth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty (97 AD), the Western Regions Protector sent Gan Ying to the west to envoy Daqin. When Gan Ying arrived at Tiaozhi at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, he mistakenly believed the words of the boatmen who rested on the western border, saying that "the sea is vast" and the route was difficult, so he did not go westward.

In the first year of Emperor Yongning (120), the Shan king sent an envoy to offer phantoms (magicians), saying to himself that the Haixi people, "Haixi is the Great Qin, and the southwest of the Shan country leads to the Great Qin". In the ninth year of Emperor Huan's reign (166), the Great Qin Emperor Anthonius Pius (i.e., the Roman Emperor Anthonius Pius) sent an envoy from Japan to make foreign contributions. In 166 AD, during the reign of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was shown that the opening of the Maritime Silk Road made the Han Dynasty's foreign trade more frequent, and the Han Dynasty's foreign influence also increased.

It should not be Antonipius, because the Western Regions of the Later Han Book records that the envoy sent by the Great Qin King Andun occurred in the ninth year of Emperor Huan's reign (166 AD), and the ruling party at this time was the next Marco Aurelius of Antonipios, whose full name was Marco Aurelius.

d This question is a negative multiple-choice question designed to test the ability to accurately grasp the basics. A, B, and C are in line with historical facts, and D is incorrect, because during the Qin and Han dynasties, China only started direct exchanges with many countries in Europe and Asia, and did not directly start exchanges with African countries.