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After Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems" revealed the background of the poem's writing, although he did not directly put forward his own views on human feelings, but only quoted Tai Shi Gong's words, it also showed that Zhu Xi agreed with Tai Shi Gong's evaluation: the love between mother and son is the natural and strongest blood bond in the world, and the poet deeply integrates maternal love into his works, expressing deep and great maternal love.
2) The child's strong affection for his or her parents.
"Xiao Ya Tate" is a famous article that expresses the grace of missing parents for childbirth: "The person who is knotweed, the bandit Artemisia is Artemisia." Mourn my parents, give birth to me, and work hard.
The knotweed, the bandit Yiwei. Mourn my parents, give birth to me and work hard. The bottle is gone, and the shame is maintained.
The life of the fresh people is better than the death for a long time! What's wrong with being fatherless? What's the point of being motherless?
If you go out, you will be a shirt, and if you enter, you will be in the middle. My father gave birth to me, and my mother bowed to me. Raise me and raise me.
Take care of me, return to me, and go in and out of my belly. If you want to repay the virtue, Haotian is reckless. The South Mountain is fierce, and the wind is blowing.
The people are not good, what harm do I have alone? The law of the South Mountain, the wind of the Ferver. The people are not in the valley, and I am alone.
Zhu Xi first explained the background of the writing of this poem in "Collected Poems": "The people work hard, and filial sons cannot be supported for life, so they write this poem." He then pointed out the ingenious usage of "mourning my parents, giving birth to me".
In the past, it was called Curcuma, but now it is not Curcuma, but Artemisia. I thought that my parents gave birth to beautiful materials, but I could rely on them for the rest of my life, but now I can't raise them to die. So I said that my parents gave birth to me, and I grieved myself.
To a certain extent, his analysis is very accurate, because the filial son cannot serve his parents, from the perspective of his parents, it shows the strong feelings of this poem.
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In general, it's like telling a story.
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A child's deep affection for their parents.
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This poem describes the scene of a spring outing, and the author integrates the soft and bright spring light with the free and easy mood, which not only writes about the lush vitality of nature, but also expresses the author's pursuit of plain nature and leisurely self-entertainment.
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Reading books has a feeling (one of them).
Song] Zhu Xi. Half an acre of square pond opens a rough sparrow, and the sky and clouds and shadows wander together.
Q: Is that clear?
For there is a source of living water.
Reading the book, I feel that the translation of the whole poem: the half-acre square pond is displayed in front of you like a mirror, and the brilliance of the sky and the shadows of the floating clouds are moving together in the mirror. Why is the water in the pond so clear?
It's because there is an inexhaustible source of living water for it.
Reading books has a feeling of staring (second).
Song] Zhu Xi. Last night, the riverside was born in spring, and the giant ship was light.
It has always been a waste of power, and this day is free.
Guankai stool code book has a feeling of the second translation of the whole poem: Last night, a spring tide rose on the riverside, and the huge ship was as light as a feather. It has always been a waste of pushing and pulling efforts to drive, but today it can float freely in the river.
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The poems written by Zhu Xi are as follows:
1. "Rafting":
Last night, the riverside was born in spring, and the giant ship was light.
It has always been a waste of power, and this day is free.
Translation: Last night the spring water by the river rose sharply, and the big ship was as light as a feather. In the past, it could not be pushed by spending a lot of force, but today it can drift freely in the river.
2. "Spring":
Shengri seeks the Fangsi waterfront, and the boundless scenery is new.
Waiting for leisure to know the east wind side, thousands of purples and thousands of reds are always spring.
Translation: When the wind and the sun are beautiful, visit the shore of Surabaya, and the boundless scenery is refreshing. Anyone can see the appearance of spring, thousands of purples and thousands of reds, and there are spring scenes of blooming flowers everywhere.
This is a poem about spring, which describes the characteristics of spring when all things are new and flowers are blooming. "New" alludes to the new atmosphere after people have been influenced by Confucianism, "Dongfeng" refers to the way of the sage like a spring breeze, and "thousands of purples and thousands of reds" expresses the rich and colorful content of Confucianism, which blooms everywhere.
3. "Reading Books":
Half an acre of square pond is opened, and the sky and clouds and shadows wander together;
Q: Where is the canal as clear as promised? For there is a source of living water.
Translation: The half-acre square pond is displayed in front of you like a mirror, and the brilliance of the sky and the shadows of the floating clouds are moving together in the mirror. Why is the water in the pond so clear?
It's because there is an inexhaustible source of living water for it.
This poem is vividly written, simple and interesting. Poetic.
In the first and second sentences, "one is opened" points out the calmness of the lake, and "wandering together" further emphasizes the clarity of the lake and injects a vitality into the lake.
The poet did not simply stop at writing the scene, but thought about the clarity of the lake, and explained a philosophical question with one question and one answer. Later generations often use it.
The third and fourth lines of the poem are metaphors for the need to constantly absorb fresh nutrients in work or study in order to make continuous progress.
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