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Orchids bask in the sun in winter. However, it is true that many people are not very clear about how to properly bask in the sun in winter.
First of all, if you can get the morning sun, then you can do it however you want, it doesn't matter. Some people say that this is easy to do, but in fact, this is sometimes very difficult to do, and often many people do not have this condition. In addition, some people say that it is okay to let the sun shine not only in the morning, but also at any time of winter.
This is not right, because the weather is unpredictable, if you place it, especially if it is in a greenhouse, the temperature of the greenhouse will be very high from time to time, and then the sun will shine directly at noon, the temperature will reach 20 degrees or above, and the orchid will also be sunburned!
Secondly, in case of continuous cloudy, rainy and snowy days, we must find ways to get more sun. In winter, there are more cloudy days and rainy and snowy days, and there are relatively few sunny days. Therefore, when it is cloudy and rainy, especially when it rains and snows, when the humidity is high and the temperature is low, you must find a way to get more sun.
Thirdly, the lower the temperature, the more you have to find a way to get more sun, and basking in the sun is the best way to deal with low temperatures. For orchids, there is no problem with low temperatures of 5 to 0 degrees in winter, but if it is below zero for a long time, it is easy to damage the orchid. If your orchid cultivation conditions are not very good and the ambient temperature is relatively low, in this case, use more sun to make up for the remedy, which is the most cost-effective.
Secondly, in case of continuous cloudy, rainy and snowy days, we must find ways to get more sun. In winter, there are more cloudy days and rainy and snowy days, and there are relatively few sunny days. Therefore, when it is cloudy and rainy, especially when it rains and snows, when the humidity is high and the temperature is low, you must find a way to get more sun.
Thirdly, the lower the temperature, the more you have to find a way to get more sun, and basking in the sun is the best way to deal with low temperatures. For orchids, there is no problem with low temperatures of 5 to 0 degrees in winter, but if it is below zero for a long time, it is easy to damage the orchid. If your orchid cultivation conditions are not very good and the ambient temperature is relatively low, in this case, use more sun to make up for the remedy, which is the most cost-effective.
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In winter, the orchid is repotted out of the sun, do more of this "1 step", the plant does not retreat, and the pot is fast.
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Orchids should not be exposed to direct sunlight in winter. Orchids prefer a semi-shady environment and avoid direct sunlight, especially black orchids. When maintaining orchids, shade them in spring, summer and autumn, and in winter, they can be placed in a brightly lit and astigmatized place.
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The bottom of the pot is covered with a piece of tile to cover the drainage hole, and then gradually filled with bricks, tiles or shells, in which the large gap is filled with mud particles or bean stones, generally about 1 2-1 3 of the height of the pot. The net height of the upper remainder is about 10-15 cm, which is reserved for the cultivation soil. The specific height should be determined according to the species of orchid, the length of the orchid root and the height of the pot.
The bedding should not be too dense and too solid, and a little porosity should be retained. It has been proven that some new roots grow well in the pores of the bedding.
On the bedding layer, first fill in 2-3 cm of culture soil, slightly compacted by hand, you can put the orchid upright on it, according to the size of the plant and the pot, you can plant several single plants, 2 clusters, 3 clusters or more clusters in a pot. 3. The bush should be planted into a full momentum. 4 bushes can be planted into a square, and 5 bushes should be arranged into a plum blossom shape.
When planting, hold the leaves with one hand, add nutrient soil with the other, and hold the base of the orchid plant slightly upwards to stretch the root system and shake the orchid pot at the same time. Let the cultivated soil penetrate deep into the rhizosphere; Continue to add soil and shake the pot to adjust the position and height of the plant. Press along the edge of the pot with your hands, but do not hurt the roots too much, continue to add soil and squeeze until the soil on the surface of the pot is 2-3 cm higher than the mouth of the pot, slightly steamed bread shaped.
The culture soil should cover the whole turan root and cover it to the base of the pseudobulb. You can use "Yanwo microbial agent" + "root rooting agent" in the early stage, and the effect will be better when combined with Yanwo water-soluble fertilizer.
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Orchids are half-shade and half-yang plants, and it is beneficial to spend more time in the sun in winter. Just put it on the windowsill on the indoor side, not outdoors. When the temperature is high at noon, open the window appropriately for ventilation.
Although orchids love coolness, they rarely bloom if they are kept in a hidden place all year round. Orchid artists have long discovered that the leaves of the Yin Orchid of the Mountain are long and the flowers are sparse, and the Yang Orchid of the Mountain is short and has many flowers. Therefore, when cultivating orchids, we must pay attention to the problem of light.
In spring and summer, orchids are best shaded by reed curtains or placed in windows with ventilation facing east and south. The orchid under the curtain should be repotted once every half month, so that the orchid receives light on all sides, which is conducive to the balanced growth of the plant.
When autumn is cool, the potted orchid should be removed from the shade and let it bask in the sun for half a day in the morning, but be careful not to dry out in autumn. In cold weather, it is placed indoors under the south window for wintering, but it does not have to be too warm, and it is best to cover it with a plastic film cover to maintain the proper humidity of the leaves. As for the prevention and control of pests and diseases, such as brown rust and white silk disease, use 0.5% stone sulfur mixture**.
If there is an ant nest, you can soak the pot in water to drive it away.
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