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Spider plant is native to South Africa and belongs to the lily family of perennial evergreen herbaceous plants. Spider plant is also known as Guilan, spider grass, hook orchid, etc. Spider plant has the effect of purifying the air, and has the reputation of "flower in the air".
At the same time, the spider plant has a very ornamental value, because its appearance is very beautiful. Since we know that the value of spider plants is so great, but how to breed spider plants is not an easy task, many people will ask: how to breed spider plants?
Let's introduce the content and methods related to spider plant breeding today.
Cultivating spider plants requires the selection of suitable soil, and soil conditions play a very important role in the growth of spider plants. So what kind of soil is called a suitable soil? Loose, fertile sandy soil, of course.
Of course, there are some requirements for soil, and the soil needs to contain humus. The growth of plants is inseparable from light, and we should give the most suitable light to promote its growth. Spider plant is a bit special, it likes a semi-shady environment, and strong light exposure will cause the leaves to wither and yellow, and even die.
Therefore, when taking care of spider plants, we should remember to avoid strong sunlight, and it is best to place them in a cool place to adjust the ambient temperature. In addition to soil and light, the next thing to talk about is temperature.
We should give the spider plant the most suitable temperature according to its preference. Spider plants need to grow in a temperate climate to avoid extreme temperatures, such as extreme cold and heat. The optimum temperature of the spider plant is 15-25.
In winter, avoid too low, and in summer, avoid direct sunlight. In addition to the most basic conditions such as soil, light, and temperature, we should also pay attention to watering. Again, give reasonable fertilization.
For spider plants that have just grown, you can give a nitrogen-based fertilization, and the time is best once every half a month. For spider plants that can grow, they can be fertilized or not, depending on the situation. Of course, for cultivating a very good spider plant, it is inseparable from our artificial pruning and modification.
Cut off the old roots of the spider plant and the necrotic excess roots so that it can grow better. Then you can repot the spider plant every three months. The above are all about the cultivation methods of spider plant, these methods can make the spider plant grow better, so as to help everyone to better cultivate the spider plant, I don't know how much you have learned?
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It needs to be placed in a place that cannot be exposed to direct sunlight, and it is also necessary to pay attention to watering, fertilization, ventilation, the breeding environment, and the breeding temperature. It can be hung in a sunny place, but do not let direct sunlight for better maintenance.
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We can put it in a shady environment, just water it in moderation, and occasionally bask in the sun; If you want to talk about spider plants, you must first pay attention to the humidity of the potted plant, and the soil should be soft.
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They need to be placed in a sunny place, but they need to be protected from direct sunlight, and they should be fertilized frequently and less fertilized during the growth stage; When maintaining spider plants, it is best to first look at the basic process of maintaining spider plants to know what to expect.
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1. Soil: Loose and well-drained soil should be used for raising spider plants, if the soil drainage is poor, it is easy to accumulate water and cause the root system of the plant to rot.
2. Moisture: It likes to grow in a humid environment, but when it grows vigorously, it should be watered more. In autumn and winter, when the weather gets colder, be sure to control the amount of watering and not too many times to avoid stagnant water.
The water evaporates relatively quickly in the summer of the Chinese New Year, so you can spray some water on the leaves appropriately.
3. Fertilization: spider plant is very fertilizer-tolerant, and organic fertilizer is generally applied once a week in spring and autumn. If you don't fertilize for a long time, it will cause the leaves to turn yellow, and the amount of fertilizer should be controlled well and not excessive.
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1. Temperature: Spider plant likes warm weather, suitable for growing at about 20 degrees, if it is lower than 5 degrees, frost damage may occur.
2. Light: Spider plants like shade, but they should also be given enough sunlight.
3. Soil: Planting spider plants needs to choose soil with good drainage and good air permeability.
4. When it is found that the front of the leaf is yellow, it should be cut off in time, and water and fertilization should be strengthened. The old roots can be cut off in March every year.
5. Fertilization: Spider plant likes fertilizer, except in winter, it can be fertilized every ten days.
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1. Growing environment: spider plants usually need to grow in a warm and humid environment, not cold and heat resistant, and need a certain amount of light, but not strong direct light. The planting soil of spider plant is generally fertile and loose, with good drainage permeability, and the soil quality is generally sandy loam, but it cannot be sandy.
2. Scientific cultivation: At present, the most commonly used planting method for farmers is cuttings, and then there are two common ones: branch planting and seed sowing. Cuttings are usually planted in spring and autumn.
Dividing plants can be planted all year round. Seed planting is usually done around March every year. All three cultivation methods require a reasonable arrangement of densities.
3. Later maintenance: about one to two weeks after planting, the spider plant can basically be transplanted, and many people will choose to use a bunch of small pots for transplanting, and plant 3 or 4 plants in each pot. Water and fertilize immediately after transplanting, and if you transplant between March and September, pay attention to the amount of watering, which requires a lot of water at this time.
4. Spider plants generally need to be watered once a day in spring, once in the morning and once in summer and once in the evening, and watering should be as little as possible in autumn and winter, and it is best to water once every 5-6 days. Spider plant cultivation process needs to maintain the fertility of the soil, if you raise the spider plant leaves yellow, it is likely that the nutrients are not enough, you need to fertilize in time.
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Under normal circumstances, the leaf tips are often prone to dry up and the leaves gradually lose their luster, so the following measures need to be taken for the maintenance and management of the spider plant.
Change the soil and change the pot in the management, in order to make the stems and leaves lush, in March every year, the soil should be changed, the pot should be changed once. If the pot is deeper and the base fertilizer is sufficient, it can be changed once every two years. When turning the pot, the plant is knocked out of the pot, the dead roots and excess roots are cut off, replaced with new humus-rich culture soil, and then applied livestock hooves and horns or rotten cake fertilizer as base fertilizer.
After planting, put the seedlings in a semi-shaded warm place. The optimum growth temperature of spider plant is about 25. After the plants have regained their vigorous growth, hang the pots under the eaves of the verandah or in an appropriate position indoors.
In general, the height should not touch the head, and attention should be paid to ventilation.
Bottom fertilizer. When potting spider plants, it is necessary to put a sufficient amount of fully fermented animal manure as the base fertilizer. Fertilization during the growing season. Generally, it is enough to use the more common phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer for top dressing.
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