The historical situation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, how many years did the Eastern Jin Dynasty exis

The Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 AD), starting with Emperor Sima Rui of the Yuan Dynasty and ending with Emperor Sima Dewen of Gong, a total of 11 emperors. After the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty in the north, which existed at the same time as the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was destroyed by the Song Dynasty founded by Liu Yu, forming a situation of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was a small court established in the south by the descendants of the Western Jin Dynasty royal family, in fact, the Eastern Jin Dynasty's ruling range was limited to half of the rivers and mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, during this period, northern China has been controlled by foreign rulers such as Zhao and Qin, although the Eastern Jin Dynasty was partial to the south of the Yangtze River, but the emperors of the past dynasties hoped to recover the land in the north. In 311 AD, the general Zu Ti sent troops to recover Hebei, but later died of depression due to the rejection of the imperial court. In 383 AD, after Xie An defeated Fu Jian in the Battle of Weishui, he immediately recovered the six prefectures of Xu, Yan, Qing, Si, Henan, and Liang, and achieved the first major victory in the history of the Northern Expedition of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Because the Eastern Jin Dynasty settled in the south of the Yangtze River, the celebrities and scholars in the south of the Yangtze River and the people of the Central Plains who crossed the river had more opportunities for exchange, which promoted the development of society and culture. The level of handicraft industry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty has been greatly improved compared with that in the Western Jin Dynasty. In addition, since the Cao Wei Dynasty, the development of Chinese literature has been in a period of great strides, among which the literati of the Eastern Jin Dynasty are the most famous.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were landscape poets Xie Lingyun and pastoral poets Tao Yuanming, which created the prerequisites for the future prosperity of poetry and literature in the Sui and Tang dynasties.

While the Eastern Jin Dynasty established the country in the south of the Yangtze River, the northern part of China was controlled by the Xianbei, Qiang and other ethnic minorities, known in history as the "Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms". Make China officially a multi-ethnic country with similar living habits.

The politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is a kind of alliance politics established by the cultural elite and the powerful clans. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Sima clan was called the emperor, but in fact did not have supreme authority.

Under the politics of the clan of the gatelords, the weak Han regime in the south of the Yangtze River.

Buddhism was more prevalent under the admiration of the rulers.

Literature flourished during this time.

This website has a lot of information about the history of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and constant temperature.

I'm trying my best to check, and this net is good.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty existed for 103 years. The Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) was a dynasty established by the Western Jin Dynasty imperial family Sima Rui after he moved south. In addition, in the history books, it is called the Middle Han Dynasty in imitation of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty is called the Middle Jin Dynasty.

It means that the Jin room is prosperous; Most of the ruling areas of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were in Jiangdong, which was called Jiangzuo in ancient times, so Jiangzuo referred to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty is the politics of the gate lord clan, coexisting with the five Hu and sixteen kingdoms in the north, and this historical period is also known as the Sixteen Wuzao Kingdom of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was also internally divided. The Eastern Jin Dynasty, together with the previous Sun Wu and the subsequent Song, Qi, Lishen Liang and Chen, are collectively known as the Six Dynasties.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty tried to go on a northern expedition several times, but due to internal disunity, with the exception of Liu Yu, who finally usurped the Jin Dynasty.

Except for certain results, the rest have not been achieved. Zu Ti.

There was hope to restore the old soil, but he was held hostage by Sima Rui and died depressed. Huan Cover's Northern Expedition, which was hungry and warm, was defeated by Fu Xiong and Murong Chui successively. In the eighth year of Taiyuan (383), Fu Jian, the former king of Qin, led his troops to invade the south, and Xie An, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led the resistance, and sent Xie Shi and Xie Xuan to lead the army in the battle of Weishui.

After a complete victory, Fu Jian fled back to the north alone, and the separation of the north and the south became a trend. Later, there was a Huan Xuan rebellion, abolished Emperor An, established himself as the Son of Heaven, and then was pacified by the general Liu Yu, supported Emperor Gong, and then the power fell into abundance.

In the second year of Yuanxi (420), Liu Yu, the Duke of Song, abolished Emperor Gong of Jin and established Liu Song, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished, and Chinese history entered the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

The Western Jin Dynasty was founded in 265 by Sima Yan.

Established, the capital of Luoyang. Sima Yan is Emperor Wu of Jin.

In 280, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu and unified the north and south. In 316, the Xiongnu captured Chang'an, and the rule of the Western Jin Dynasty ended. In 317, Sima Rui established the Eastern Jin Dynasty and built the capital Jiankang. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was located in the southeast corner of An'an and ruled until 420.

You can consult the history books of the two Jin Dynasty.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) was a dynasty established by the Western Jin Dynasty imperial family Sima Rui after he moved south.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was the politics of the gate lord clan, and the Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms in the north.

Coexisting, this historical period is also known as the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was also internally divided. Eastern Jin Dynasty and Sun Wu before it.

and the subsequent Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen, collectively known as the Six Dynasties.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty tried to go on a northern expedition many times, but due to internal disunity, except for Liu Yu, who finally usurped the Jin Dynasty.

Except for certain results, the rest have not been achieved. In the second year of Yuanxi (420), Liu Yu, the Duke of Song, abolished Emperor Gong of Jin and established Liu Song.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty fell, and Chinese history entered the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Ruling class

Most of the ruling class of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was composed of the northern overseas Chinese scholars who had crossed the river for refuge and the southern Wu scholars who lived in the south of the Yangtze River. For more than 100 years of the reign of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Qiao scholars dominated the rule, while the Wu scholars were always excluded.