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There are many reasons for the hollowing of ceramic tiles, decoration and pasting tiles, high requirements for auxiliary materials, pasting ceramic tile auxiliary materials, not suitable for ceramic tile materials, low indoor temperature, non-standard operation of workers, and not pasting tiles in accordance with the process order, all of which may cause the tile hollowing to fall off. The hollowing is caused by the presence of air in the original masonry and the plaster layer. Hollow drum mostly appears in one or more of the four corners of the tile, we are very simple when checking, only need to use a small hammer or hard object to knock the plastering layer and leveling layer, listen to the sound to distinguish, you can knock on the middle or four corners, can determine whether the hollow drum.
<> first, before the cement mortar is laid, the process of painting the cement slurry bonding layer is not properly arranged, some construction personnel, the way of sprinkling cement powder after splashing water is used, resulting in uneven sprinkling of cement powder, and finally sweeping unevenly or sweeping leakage, while the consistency of cement slurry is not easy to control, too diluted or too viscous, will affect the effect of pasting.
Hollow drum is a common quality problem in housing construction engineering, which refers to the combination of decorative surface layer (such as surface brick) and the base layer is not dense, resulting in a gap between the base layer and the decorative surface layer, or a gap between the decorative surface layer and the adhesive layer, and the sound like a drum will be produced by hitting with a hard object, which is called "hollow drum" in the project.
Does the method of nailing steel nails on tiles work? In fact, this is just a stopgap measure for the property and the developer, the tile is not the same as the wood, it itself has a certain thickness and weight, which may be able to play a role in temporary fixation, but it still does not work after a long time, and the wall is full of steel nails at a glance, which is very uncomfortable to look at. If the hollowing is not obvious, make an opening on the edge of the floor tile, glue the filling hole, and pour the amber glue under the floor tile, knock the floor tile during the pouring process to confirm whether the amber glue is filled, and finally remove the filling hole.
Ceramic tiles are not soaked in water or soaked in water time is not enough will cause the tile hollow, ceramic tiles belong to the mud brick before paving must be soaked in enough water, soaking time at least two hours or more, unsoaked water paving tiles belong to an irresponsible construction behavior.
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There may be two reasons, one is that the cement is too thin, and the other is that the wall tiles at that time were not soaked in water.
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Because the master forgot, when the master put on the wall, he forgot to put the wall on the brick as well.
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First, the wall is pasted with tiles.
Paste wall tiles. First, there are many parts of the home decoration paste wall tiles, balcony, living room, kitchen, bathroom are pasted with wall tiles, four walls are pasted with wall tiles, it can be confirmed, only the kitchen and bathroom, the wall tiles pasted by the master are not empty on three sides, one wall is empty, first of all, some tiles have zero water absorption, the water absorption rate of wall tiles is very high, before pasting tiles, check the bonding strength of the wall cement mortar, whether there is loose sand, etc., according to the tile material, wall bonding strength, to paste the wall tiles.
Paste wall tiles. 2. Before pasting the wall tiles, first, check the bonding strength of the cement mortar on the wall and the main body to confirm that the cement mortar is not loose and ash before pasting the wall tiles. For example, some cement mortar bonding is not strong, and it is not shoveled off, and the wall is re-smoothed, and the wall tiles are easy to fall off.
Especially the bathroom paste wall tiles, the wall surface has been waterproofed, and the paste wall tiles adds a lot of difficulty, and the construction method is not correct, so there will not be a wall empty.
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The factor that causes the hollowness of the wall is the problem of the bottom layer of the wall. Because all of our floor tiles are glued to the walls. If the compressive strength of the wall plastering wall is not too high, there is a situation of sand falling sand, or the wall plastering has a hollow wall, then the result is that the wall will be hollow after the floor tiles are pasted.
The main factor that causes the wall to be hollow is the problem of bonding materials. There are two levels of difficulty in tile bonding raw materials: the first level is that the adhesive raw materials we choose do not match the floor tiles used.
For example, we use floor tiles with low moisture content, but the traditional mixed mortar is used to paste the floor tiles, and the wall is usually hollow. The second point is that the adhesive raw materials we use are not up to par in themselves. For example, we use ineffective concrete or the powder content of the gravel is too large.
All of them will cause the bonding raw materials to be not up to standard. Home decoration paste tile position many, living balcony, large living room, dining kitchen, toilet are pasted tiles, four walls are pasted tiles, can be determined, only the kitchen and bathroom, the master pasted the wall tiles on three sides are not empty, one wall is empty, first, there are some floor tiles zero moisture absorption, wall tiles are very absorbent, before sticking the floor tiles, check the wall mixed mortar bonding strength, whether there is loose sand and other conditions, according to the floor tile material, wall bonding strength, to paste tiles.
Before the wall tile is pasted, it must be solved by making tea, so that the wall tile is abundant to absorb water, in the case of wall paste, it is not easy to digest and absorb the water in the mixed mortar, the wall brick and the mixed mortar are hollow together, it may be that the mixed mortar and the wall are not firmly bonded, shovel off a wall brick, and the reverse side is very clean, that is, the wall tile does not absorb enough water, resulting in a wall tile hollow. Floor tiles are not hygroscopic, adhere to raw materials, are not suitable for floor tile materials, and are very prone to a wall hollowing.
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There may be two reasons, one is that the cement of the tiles is too thin, and the other reason is that the wall tiles at that time were not soaked in water and asked the wall to be brushed, and I wondered about the other side, when the tiles were pasted, it was best to knock with a small hammer to see if the wall was empty.
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It may be because the wall is hollow, so it causes a wall to be completely empty, in this case, it is best to ask the master how to adjust it to avoid easy to fall off.
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It is likely to be related to the thickness of the wall, or it may be that the wall is originally hollow, so this phenomenon occurs.
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There are many reasons, construction, base treatment, tile material, tile treatment, etc. are all important reasons for this situation.
Then when I did it, I found that the wall tiles pasted with the same stone, three walls were not empty, and one wall was completely empty, in fact, there are many reasons for this situation and there is a certain relationship with the master's construction operation. Because the tile material used on the wall is different, different methods and skills should be used in the construction, and in the pasting wall, the cement mortar and the base layer on the wall should be effectively treated before, if the front wall is not properly handled, it will lead to the brick after the empty.
1. Improper handling at the grassroots level
Master in the wall tiles to the base of the wall to carry out effective treatment, first to determine whether the cement mortar and the main body is firmly connected, and to check whether the cement mortar is loose ash, and then to start pasting the wall tiles, if he inspected the three walls during the construction process, to determine that there is no problem, the last side is not checked directly pasted the wall tiles, then the base layer of the wall is not dealt with well, there will be a situation that the wall tiles are empty, and the wall tiles are easy to fall off.
Second, the material of the tile
The ceramic tile material used by the master when pasting the wall tile is different, they should use different methods to construct, because the water absorption rate of some wall tiles is relatively high, such wall tiles should be soaked in water before construction, if the water is not enough, directly pasted on the wall, there will be a hollow drum situation, only after it breaks the water and then construction, in order to avoid this situation, in addition to some tiles are basically not absorbent, its pasting difficulty is relatively high, and there are certain requirements for the adhesive used in pasting, If the adhesive quality is not up to par, it can also result in a completely empty wall.
3. Improper handling of tiles
Improper handling of tiles will also lead to a completely empty wall, because the tiles should be soaked in water before the chariot can be pasted after he can take drugs from the water pipe, otherwise it will absorb the moisture in the cement mortar, causing the cement mortar to separate from the wall tiles, and the wall tiles will be hollow. After the tile is pasted, it is necessary to regularly sprinkle water for maintenance, at least 5 7 days, only in this way can it be firmly glued to the wall, if the maintenance is not done properly, there will be a wall completely empty.
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It may be that the original wall cement has delamination, it may be that the mud ratio of water and sediment has not been adjusted, it may be that the tiles have not been soaked in water before, and there is no sprinkling and maintenance, so there is a hollowing situation.
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It may be that the wall itself has a hollow drum, the thickness of these four walls is different, and the cement blending ratio is not the same.
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It may be related to the thickness of the wall, and the thickness of the same wall will be different. It could also be that the walls were originally hollow.
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The absence of three sides indicates that there is no problem with the master's technique, and the absence of one side can only indicate that there is an unevenness in this wall.
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1. The amount of cement is too large, and the water is lost, resulting in too low adhesion in some parts; 2. The base layer of the wall is not clean, or it is not properly handled, resulting in low adhesion between the base layer and the plastering layer; 3. The surface of the base layer is not treated flat, resulting in large concave and convex deviations, uneven thickness of the plastering layer, and blanks.
Second, how to deal with the hollow drum on the wall.
1. If it is only a partial hollow drum, as long as it will not affect the installation of indoor cabinets, showers, water heaters and other furniture and household appliances, then it can not be treated, but only the large beam will affect the installation and daily life, you need to knock off the tiles in the hollow drum area, and then re-pave and install.
2. If there is a hollow drum in the area of 2 3 on the wall, then the tiles on the wall can only be removed and re-rolled for installation. When attaching monolithic tiles to flat walls, tile adhesives or tile adhesives can be used. If there are multiple tiles in a small area, then it is better to use cement.
3. The space that appears on the edge of the tile needs to be watered at the position of the hollow drum on the edge. The specific steps are as follows: first use a small shovel to smash the gap between the tiles, and then pour the mixed cement into the gap, and absorb it in the place where there is a hollow drum, waiting for it to be filled and solidified, so that it can be replaced as a whole.
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What is the problem of empty wall tiles and walls: the reasons for the empty wall tiles and walls are as follows: construction technology. Before paving the wall tiles, it is necessary to use cement mortar to climb and then compact, and then to pick up the bricks and fill them with cement oil.
However, due to carelessness, some masters did not beat the cement in the process of climbing and compacting the environment and season. Due to the change of seasons, the ambient temperature drops sharply, and if the paved wall tiles are not completely dried in the cement slurry, the water in the mortar will be completely drenched.
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The first cause of hollowing of wall tiles is the problem of the base layer of the wall. Because all our tiles are glued to the walls. The wall base is basically plastered, if the strength of the plastering layer wall is not high, there is a phenomenon of sand falling sand, or there is a hollow drum in the plastering layer, then the result at this time is that the tiles will also be hollow after pasting.
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Maybe it's because the master doesn't care. The master didn't do a good job when he pasted that wall, so it caused the drum to be hollow. It may also be because there is a problem with the base layer of the wall built by the developer, so this phenomenon is caused.
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In fact, this is one of their principles for tiling, that is, they think that this will be more perfect, so they will follow this standard to apply tiles.
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When decorating, my home tiling master has not finished pasting"Strikes"Why is there an empty row on the wall, and it is not pasted in one go? I don't think that whether you paint or tile the wall, you should finish the whole wall together? How can there be a reason to decorate the wall without painting or tiling!
As shown in the figure below: Why leave a blank row when the bathroom is plastered with wall tiles? Because the bathroom will be relatively damp, the decoration must be waterproof, then the tile must not be taken lightly.
Nowadays, in order to save trouble, many masons and masters first lay the wall tiles and then directly lay the floor tiles.
The master who put the brick looked at me quietly and said, and finally paraphrased Song Xiaobao's words"Please give me a perfect explanation"!The master laughed when he heard this, and explained that there was a hidden doorway here. At first, I thought it was a wall tile that had to be cut, but it was missed.
It turned out that I had misunderstood, if an insider took a look, he would definitely know that this was an invitation to the master, and the brick master deliberately left it blank. When I decided with the designer to determine the decoration plan, I chose to lay wooden floors on the ground at home, and the master said that he had an empty strip under the wall that was not pasted mainly because of the wooden floor (considering the humidity of the bathroom, the bathroom used wood grain bricks instead of wooden floors, so that the integrity of the ground is still unified)!
Because wood flooring and ceramic tiles are two completely different decoration materials, but wall tiles and wooden floors must always be connected. The master said that in order to close and connect the two materials better and more beautifully, this is the time to paste the wall tiles, deliberately vacate a row, and then lay the wooden floor first, and then cover the wall tiles on the floor, and then close the edge with a baseboard. From how to waterproof the bathroom to tiling, I have done enough homework.
When the master was pasting tiles, I told the master whether I needed to "leave a row of wall tiles empty"? When the mason master heard it, he said, "I met an expert", and then I decorated my bathroom very well, and I will explain what it means for you below!
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