How to Draw a Sketch Drawing for Beginners, How to Draw a Sketch for Beginners

Sketch Basics Steps:

1. Basic sketching method.

The basic shape of an object is a flattened silhouette shape formed after the object is generalized. It has a comparable measure of length (height) and width, and with the help of the central axis, vertical line, horizontal line, and oblique auxiliary line, the height, width or inclination of the object can be compared or measured, so as to accurately represent the morphological characteristics and proportional relationship of the object. It is necessary to develop the habit of observing the shape of the object as a whole, and analyze the characteristics of the body and the relationship between proportions.

Drawing method: Find out the characteristics of the object block, briefly divide the object into geometric shapes such as squares, circles, triangles or polygons to recognize, first determine the height and low points, mark the vertical line, and then determine the width. Auxiliary lines are then used to further determine the vertical and horizontal positions of each part of the object.

2. The expressive elements of structural form and modeling.

The expressive element of a structural sketch is the line, that is, the structural line, the understanding of the line:

Line is the most primitive means of modeling, and it is the highest level of modeling language, and the activity of using line is a kind of modeling activity.

The richness of the lines.

Shape with a line. <>

Basic drawing method of structural sketching

In the face of the painted object, the method of eliminating or reducing the light and shadow is adopted, starting from the whole, observing the basic type and basic proportion of the object and the position relationship between the object above and below the eye level and the left and right of the midline of sight, and marking it with points or drawing with lines.

Use the derivation modeling method to see the object transparently, understand the position and shape of the blocked structural line, and draw the approximate shape structure, structural structure and spatial structure of the object with lines. If you draw a group of objects, you should first look at the group as if it were an object, and then find out the proportions between the main and secondary, large and small objects in the group. The line should be heavy, thick, and wide.

Accurately and deeply draw the sense of volume, shape the details, pay attention to the internal and external structural lines, and the processing of the primary and secondary structural lines, and slightly increase the light and shade.

Repeated adjustments and modifications make the relationship between the primary and secondary of the picture clear and appropriate, the structure is solid and powerful, the sense of space is strong, and the effect is overall and complete.

Basic rules of chiaroscuro.

The requirements of chiaroscuro sketching training are to express the shape structure, light and shade levels, light and shadow effects, sense of space, texture, sense of volume, etc. of objective objects, so as to achieve a more three-dimensional sense of objects.

To draw a sketch for beginners, you need to master the following options:1From easy to difficult, it is recommended to start with a single geometry. 2.Learn to use a comparative approach and not look at the problem partially.

Sketch Basics:

1. Line exercises: There are three main types, namely the lines that are thick in the middle and thin at the end, the lines that are thick at one end and thin at the end, and the long lines. First of all, the thick lines in the middle and the thin lines at the ends, the drawing method is to gently stroke the pen, draw hard, and then slowly lift the pen.

Draw a thick and thin line at one end: draw with a little force, and then slowly lift the brush.

Long lines: Try to draw long straight lines, in one go, without pauses.

2. Patterning: Any shape can be summarized with straight lines, and circles are used as examples. Draw a circle in the shape of a text, find the middle point of the line segment to connect, and the thinner the line segment, the more rounded it is.

3. Perspective: the principle of near large and far small (the main understanding of this perspective theory is enough). When different parts of the same object and different objects are viewed together, the principle of near large and far small should be followed.

4. Tone: The five major tones are gray surface, light and dark border, reflection and highlight. The light-dark boundary is the darkest, followed by the projection, then the gray surface, then the reflection, and finally the highlight. After the five tones are drawn, you can draw the flat things in three dimensions.

Sketching Basics.

The technique of sketching is to practice the basic posture of sketching first, and then practice the lines of sketching, remember the relationship between light and dark in sketching, start practicing geometry first, and then start practicing the drawing of the human body after becoming proficient, and the structural relationship of sketching is also very important. The pen grip posture is one of the foundations of sketching, the stick grip pen can make the wrist and elbow strength be more exerted, and the writing pen grip is suitable for drawing details when sketching.

Lines are the basis of sketching, just start learning sketching from the practice of lines, the first is to practice sketching lines, the lines are generally light at both ends, heavy in the middle, the direction is consistent, the lines are directly dense and even, the direction is generally from the upper right to the lower left back and forth to arrange the lines, it should be noted that the lines of the sketch can not appear bent or hooked at both ends.

How to Sketch Drawing for Beginners:1. Master the three gestures of drafting, drawing big relationships, and depicting details, and it is enough to learn sketching well.

2. The most basic thing in sketching is to master the perspective relationship.

3. In the principle of perspective, it is mainly divided into one-point perspective, two-point perspective and three-point perspective.

4. Observe the characteristics, structure, light and shadow changes of things in daily life.

5. These need to be accumulated slowly, and finally need to be persevered.

Sketching refers to the use of monochrome black art such as pencil or charcoal to depict objects, the use of lines to lay out the block, and then the depiction of black, white and gray. Thus making the light and dark boundary of the object. Shadows. Highlights.

Highlights are expressed on the paper, which is the characteristic of sketching, which can also be said to be a form of painting that uses monochrome or a small amount of color painting materials to depict the real things seen or felt in life, and the materials used are dry and wet, of which dry materials such as: pencil, charcoal, chalk, pastel pen, crayons, charcoal pen, silver pen ......and wet, such as: ink, fountain pen, signature pen, reed pen, pen, bamboo pen, ballpoint pen ......Wait.

It is customary to draw mainly monochrome paintings, but in the dictionary of fine arts, watercolors also belong to sketches.

Operational definition of sketching: the use of a relatively single color, with the help of changes in lightness to represent the way the subject is painted. There are many different tools for sketching, and they are not limited to one tool.

Sketching is a relatively quick form of sketching. The level of sketching is one of the important indicators that reflect the basic level of painting and the basic modeling ability of the painter.

The first round: Sketch how to draw an avatar.

1. Get to know the sketch avatar:

Expressing the characteristics of the characters and vividly reflecting their spiritual outlook and inner world are the basic contents and requirements of character sketching.

People in life have emotions, desires, rich imagination and creativity, and different identities and professional circumstances, so that they (she) have distinct personalities and different expressions and postures. How to shape and express different objects is a new topic for beginners.

Character sketches, especially head sketches, should be both physical and spiritual, and the form and spirit should be required first, and then the demeanor should be expressed. The key to whether to draw like or not is whether you can grasp the modeling characteristics of the object, such as the face shape and facial features. Observe and understand the object before painting, and be familiar with the characteristics of the object, so that you will not lose the basic form when painting.

Part 2: Sketch how to draw the neck.

Although the neck has its structure, if these structures are too emphasized and over-penetrated, it will lead to the fact that the place that should be virtual is too real, and the neck will look very jumpy, because it is not logical, of course, there is no sense of reality.

First of all, the degree of black and white of the neck in the whole picture, the neck is heavier than the clothes, but lighter than the hair, and there is an obvious chiaroscuro contrast with the face, these relationships must be clear, otherwise the neck is too shallow, it will jump out, and it will appear flat.

When shaping, the neck does not have to be overemphasized, and a layer of ash is evenly applied when laying out the tone (pay attention to the light and shade relationship between the hair and face clothes mentioned above, it is recommended to use a brush) and then find the heaviest place at the junction of the neck and jaw (the junction line and the projection part) to weigh down, so that the relationship between the neck and the face is basically highlighted, and then it is to shape the muscles according to the light and shade of the model's neck.

To the point, do not go deep into the transition, the line should be along the structure with a pen, the curve is used where the surface is curved, the place where the muscle grows vertically with a straight line, and the pencil with a sharp point of 4b to 8b can be carefully arranged.

Drawing posture: Correct sketching posture, which helps to observe and express the whole method: When drawing, the body should be about an arm's length away from the drawing board. If possible, it is best to have the artboard on an easel, and if there is no easel, it is okay to put the artboard on the thigh.

Learn first: Start with a square. Look at the example diagram:

First of all, draw 3 vertical lines, the relationship between the vertical lines and the edge of the paper is perpendicular, and the 3 straight lines are parallel. Then draw the diagonal line below and observe the angle relationship, the angle between the diagonal line on the left side and the horizontal line is about 35°, and the right side is about 40°. The three oblique lines on the side will intersect at one point after being wirelessly extended, and the lines are not parallel to each other to form a perspective relationship. Note:

Squares and rectangles are all drawn in the same way.

Draw a circle: (see example image) The first choice is to make a cross on the paper, note that the relationship between the cross and the edge of the paper should be vertically parallel. Then the fixed point:

Set a point at the place where the length of both sides of the horizontal axis of the cross is equal, and the longitudinal axis should pay attention to the relationship between the near and far small, the upper and lower large are not equal, and then you can start to draw an arc along the dot.

Cylinder: When you can draw a circle proficiently, you can draw a cylinder! Start by drawing a cuboid using the cross method, paying attention to parallelism and perpendicularity.

Then draw a circle, and when drawing a circle, you should follow the law of near large and far small; Note: Cylinders generally have 2 or more arc lines, and there are regular lines between them; You can observe that there are cylindrical objects around you, and if you look at them from the front, are they different from top to bottom? The further down the arc becomes, the greater the curvature, so we should pay special attention when drawing!

In order to make the arc of the circle standard. You can draw the whole circle and erase the extra lines at the end).

Basic sketching, starting with the lines. Experienced people know that when you go to the toilet, you must have content in your stomach. The same goes for sketching.

Sketches drawn by beginners are generally ...... made of linesHorizontal, vertical, oblique, all kinds of directions, with flexible, generally along the structure, plus the overall line, the pendulum is painted on the wrong type, this painting is not a good painting (except for some special ones), draw geometry, the lines you just learned come in handy......

It shows that this perspective is not the perspective of the other, it is not to see the essence through the phenomenon, nor to see the mm through the clothes, but the spatial relationship between the near big and the far small, the near high and the far low, the near real and the far imaginary in our paintings. Don't explain it, as the name suggests. If you really don't understand, let's talk about it......

In sketching, there are no perfectly parallel lines, and the parallel lines from one end to the distance also meet at one point, so there is the above perspective relationship: near large and far small, near high and far low, near real and far virtual (this can highlight the subject and create a spatial effect).

Then there is the cone, it is an absolutely symmetrical figure, you can first draw its axis of symmetry, determine the position of the top and bottom, left and right, its bottom surface is an ellipse, you can draw it according to the method of drawing an ellipse above (determine the plane of the cube where the ellipse is located, find out the two lines about symmetry in the middle, and then cut), the ellipse and the two edges next to it intersect without angles, it is smooth down.