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Hazardous waste.
[Extended Information]:
Hazardous waste refers to waste batteries, waste lamps, waste medicines, waste paint and their containers, and other domestic wastes that cause direct or potential harm to human health or the natural environment.
Common ones include waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste light bulbs, waste water silver thermometers, waste paint buckets, expired medicines, etc. Hazardous and toxic waste needs to be disposed of safely in a special and correct way.
Main types: 1. Hazardous garbage includes waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste water silver thermometers, expired drugs, etc., which require special safe treatment.
2. Waste nickel-cadmium batteries and waste batteries: rechargeable batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, lead-acid batteries, accumulators, button batteries.
3. Waste fluorescent tubes: fluorescent (fluorescent) tubes, halogen lamps.
4. Waste drugs and their packaging: expired drugs, drug capsules, tablets, and drug inner packaging.
5. Waste paint and solvents and their packaging: waste paint buckets, hair dye shells, expired nail polish, nail polish remover.
6. Waste mineral oil and its packaging:
7. Waste mercury-containing thermometer, waste mercury-containing sphygmomanometer: mercury sphygmomanometer, mercury thermometer, mercury thermometer.
8. Waste insecticides and their packaging: rat poison, insecticidal spray cans.
9. Waste film and waste photo paper: X-ray film and other photosensitive films, photo negatives.
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Waste drugs are hazardous waste and require special and safe disposal.
Taking Shanghai as an example, according to the "Shanghai Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations.
Fourth municipal solid waste classification in accordance with the following standards:
1) Can be ** things.
It is suitable for waste paper, waste plastics, waste glass products, waste metal, waste fabrics and other suitable and recyclable domestic waste;
2) Hazardous waste is waste batteries, waste lamps, waste drugs, waste paint and its containers, etc., which are harmful to human health or the natural environment.
Domestic waste that causes direct or potential harm;
c) Wet garbage.
Perishable garbage refers to perishable biomass domestic waste such as food waste, leftovers, expired food, melon peel and fruit pits, flowers and plants, and traditional Chinese medicine residues;
4) Dry garbage.
That is, other garbage is other domestic waste except for the first substance, hazardous garbage and wet garbage.
Specific classification standards for domestic waste.
It can be adjusted according to the level of economic and social development, the characteristics of domestic waste and the needs of disposal and utilization.
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Waste drugs are hazardous waste, and special safety treatment is required when disposing of waste drugs.
Taking Shanghai as an example, according to Article 4 of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shanghai, the city's domestic waste is classified according to the following standards:
1) Waste paper, waste plastics, waste glass products, waste metal, waste fabrics and other suitable and recyclable domestic waste;
B) hazardous waste for waste batteries, waste lamps, waste drugs, waste paint and their containers and other domestic waste that causes direct or potential harm to human health or the natural environment;
C) wet garbage perishable garbage for food waste, leftovers, expired food, melon peel pits, flowers and plants, traditional Chinese medicine residues and other perishable biomass domestic waste;
4) Dry garbage, that is, other garbage is other domestic waste except for the first substance, hazardous garbage, and wet garbage.
Precautions for handling hazardous waste.
1. When classifying hazardous waste, attention should be paid to disposing it gently.
2. Among them, waste lamps and other easily damaged hazardous garbage should be packed or wrapped before being put in;
3. Waste drugs should be put together with packaging or packaging;
4. Pressure canned containers such as pesticides should be emptied of the contents and put in;
5. When hazardous garbage is generated in public places and the corresponding collection container is not found, it should be carried to the hazardous garbage delivery point for proper delivery. Do not dispose of in other trash cans.
The above content refers to Qingpu District** - Shanghai Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations.
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Discarded medical supplies and their packaging are hazardous waste.
Hazardous waste mainly includes waste batteries (rechargeable batteries, lead-acid batteries.
Nickel-cadmium batteries, button batteries.
etc.), waste paint, disinfectants, fluorescent tubes, mercury-containing thermometers.
Waste drugs and their packaging, etc.
There are many pathogenic microorganisms in medical waste, and in order to prevent these pathogens from being transferred to humans, China's "Medical Waste Management Regulations".
It is forbidden to dump or pile up clinical waste or mix clinical waste with other wastes and household waste in non-storage locations.
Hazardous waste disposal requirements.
1. Please pay attention to the gentle handling when casting.
2. If it is easy to be damaged, please pack it or wrap it gently.
3. If it is volatile, please seal it and put it in.
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Waste medicines are hazardous waste. Hazardous garbage includes waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste water silver thermometers, expired medicines, etc., which require special and safe disposal.
If there are expired medicines in the form of capsules and tablets at home, we should first wrap them in paper and then put them in a closed paper tube and discard them, and finally discard them in hazardous trash cans. Ointments and ointments should be squeezed out of the container and then collected in envelopes or sealed garbage bags for disposal.
The key points of supervision that need to be paid special attention to by the centralized disposal unit of medical waste
Medical waste disposal units should give priority to the collection and disposal of new crown medical waste, and new crown medical waste should be disposed of by high-temperature incineration. As far as possible, the new crown medical waste that arrives at the disposal site should be disposed of as soon as possible, and the temporary storage time of the new crown medical waste in the disposal unit should not exceed 12 hours.
An isolation area must be set up, and the isolation area should be clearly marked, and irrelevant personnel are not allowed to enter, and a special person is responsible; Spray or mop the walls, floors, and surfaces of objects in accordance with the methods and frequencies required by the competent health authorities. The feeding method should be equipped with special conveying and feeding equipment to prevent secondary cross-contamination caused by contact between new crown medical waste and other incinerants.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Hazardous Waste.
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What kind of waste medicine belongs to in daily life? What do you need to do? Here's how to get started.
1. Waste drugs belong to hazardous waste, and waste drugs will cause a harm to the environment. Xinzi.
2. The special treatment of waste medicine is to separate it from other garbage and put it in the red trash can.
3. Hazardous waste refers to waste batteries, waste lamps, waste medicines, waste paint and its containers, etc., which cause harm to human health and the environment, or is a potentially harmful domestic waste.
4. Common waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste bulbs, waste water silver temperature slip absolutes, waste paint buckets, and expired drugs are all harmful and toxic waste, which need to be treated correctly.
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Waste drugs are hazardous waste and require special and safe disposal. Waste medicines can cause harm to the environment. Medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, implement the management system for the transfer of hazardous waste.
Medical health institutions and medical waste centralized disposal units, shall be registered for medical waste, registration content should include medical waste **, type, weight or quantity, handover time, disposal method, final destination and signature of the handler. The registration data shall be kept for at least 3 years.
Regulations on the Management of Clinical Waste
Article 13. Medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units shall take effective measures to prevent the loss, leakage and spread of medical waste.
In the event of loss, leakage or diffusion of medical waste, medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units shall take emergency measures to reduce the hazard, such as providing medical aid to the sick person and on-site rescue of the slag cover; At the same time, report to the county-level people's health administrative department and environmental protection administrative department where it is located, and notify the units and residents who may be harmed.
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