Why should the country promote Mandarin?

1. Build bridges of communication

Language is the most important communication tool for human beings, both for individuals and even more so for nations. "China is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-dialect populous country, and it needs to have a common language to communicate with the masses of all ethnic groups in various places to facilitate communication and enhance national cohesion and centripetal force.

and national identity.

In order to adapt to the profound change from "I want to speak" to "I want to speak", in 1982, "the state promotes the use of Mandarin throughout the country" was written into the Constitution

The promotion of Putonghua has become a basic national policy of our country.

In 1998, with the approval of ***, the third week of September each year was set as the "National Promotion of Putonghua Publicity Week"; In 2001, the Law on the Standard Spoken and Written Language of the People's Republic of China

The implementation stipulates that "the national standard language is Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters" and "the state promotes Putonghua and promotes standardized Chinese characters", further clarifying the legal status of Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters.

2. Helping targeted poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation

Although China has made great achievements in popularizing Putonghua, the situation of Putonghua is still very uneven from the perspective of the whole country, and the Putonghua popularization rate in rural and ethnic minority areas is still very low. By the end of 2015, there was a 20 percentage point difference between the penetration rate of Mandarin in the western and eastern parts of China.

The penetration rate in large cities is over 90 per cent, while in many rural and ethnic minority areas it is only about 40 per cent.

The 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the National Language and Writing Undertaking (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") issued by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission on September 13, 2016 requires the implementation of the "National Standard Language Popularization Project" to vigorously improve the level of Putonghua in rural areas, accelerate the popularization of the national standard language in ethnic areas, and vigorously improve the Putonghua level of young and middle-aged laborers to ensure ethnic minorities.

Students have a basic grasp and use of the national standard language.

3. Build a language and cultural power

Back in 1958, *** Prime Minister.

In the report "The Task of Current Character Reform", it is stated: "We promote Putonghua in order to eliminate the barriers between dialects, not to prohibit and eliminate dialects. ”

Language is not only a tool for communication and the basis of ideas, but also a carrier and an important part of culture. The level of Putonghua is the basic indicator of language ability, and language ability is the embodiment and representation of the country's cultural strength, and inheriting and disseminating the excellent Chinese language and culture is an important task of the language and writing cause in the new era.

Office of the Central Committee. The State Council Office issued the "Opinions on the Implementation of the Project for the Inheritance and Development of Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture", which proposed to "vigorously promote and standardize the use of the national common language" and "implement the project of reciting Chinese classics".

China's extensive Mandarin language can enable people of different nationalities to communicate and make social development more convenient.

Reasons for vigorously promoting Mandarin:

1. From a political point of view, the promotion of Putonghua is a need for national unification and ethnic unity. Whether or not a country or a nation has a unified language is a major matter of political significance that has a bearing on the cohesion of the country and the nation. China has a vast territory, many ethnic languages, and large differences in Chinese dialects, and there are communication difficulties between people of different ethnic groups and dialect areas, and Putonghua is the only language that can cross the gap between Chinese dialects and ethnic languages.

Therefore, the promotion and popularization of Putonghua plays a very important role and significance in promoting exchanges and exchanges between various ethnic groups and regions, promoting the harmonious development of society, and enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation.

2. From an economic point of view, the popularization of Putonghua is a requirement of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization. With the rapid development of reform and opening up and the market economy, the scope of people's exchanges is constantly expanding, and the frequency of exchanges is also increasing. Without a unified language as a communication tool, people of different nationalities and regions will not be able to communicate normally, and social and economic development will stagnate.

Therefore, popularizing and popularizing Putonghua is conducive to creating a good market economic environment through harmonious social exchanges, promoting the circulation of commodities in various localities, and accelerating the sound and rapid development of the socialist market economy.

3. From the cultural point of view, the promotion of Putonghua is the need to strengthen quality education. Putonghua is not only the working language that must be used by the staff of China's party and government organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions in their official activities, but also the working language that must be used by radio stations, television stations and film and television arts at all levels in China. It can be said that mastering Mandarin is one of the necessary professional qualities for workers from all walks of life in today's society.

4. From the perspective of science and technology, language is the carrier of information, and standardized and standard language is one of the prerequisites for the development of the information industry. Today's society has entered the information age, and computers, as an important product of the information society, have been widely used in people's daily life, work and study. All these put forward higher standards and requirements for the standardization and standardization of the Chinese language.

5. Putonghua is also one of the six working languages of the United Nations and the official language of China in the international community. With the deepening of China's opening up to the outside world and the continuous enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, there are more and more opportunities for foreign exchanges and cooperation, and the promotion of Putonghua can further promote international exchanges and play a certain role in enhancing China's comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness.

1. The promotion of Putonghua is the need for national unity and ethnic unity. Whether a country or a nation has unity.

1. Standardized language is a major matter of political significance that has a bearing on national independence and national cohesion. Article 19 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates that "the State shall promote the use of Putonghua throughout the country".

The use of the common spoken and written language of the state is an obligation that every citizen should fulfill, and it is also a concrete embodiment of citizens' awareness of the state, sovereignty, the legal system, civilization, and modernity. China is a multi-ethnic and multi-dialect country, and the popularization of Putonghua is conducive to enhancing the exchanges and exchanges of various ethnic groups in China, enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation, and is conducive to China's influence in the international community.

2. The promotion of Putonghua is the need to strengthen quality education. The basic task of China's cross-century educational development and reform is to implement quality education, and the "Decision of the Communist Party of China on Deepening Educational Reform and Comprehensively Promoting Quality Education" promulgated by the just-concluded Third National Education Work Conference has put forward clear requirements for cultivating innovative talents and comprehensively promoting quality education. Quality is a comprehensive reflection of knowledge, ability, and conscience.

Language is a tool for thinking and expression, a carrier of cultural knowledge, and the basis for communication ability, so it is the basis for the formation and development of quality, and is a necessary condition for cultural construction. Mr. Lu Shuxiang, a famous linguist, once pointed out that "learning Chinese well is the foundation of learning everything well".

Why promote Mandarin The promotion of Mandarin is to go to all over the world to facilitate language communication and everything we have to speak Mandarin, standard Mandarin.

Command.

First, the norm is very convenient.

However, I don't think it's necessary to copy Beijing dialect exactly, at least based on this, and expand some necessary common pronunciations, such as a, c, j, k, q, v, z, jio, ......Many, many pronunciations are too common in life, and as a result, you tell people that there is no such pronunciation ......... in Chinese

Mandarin is the unified language of the whole country, so it should be promoted.

The significance of popularizing Putonghua is: In the historical process of China's modernization, vigorously promoting and actively popularizing Putonghua used throughout the country is conducive to eliminating language barriers, promoting social exchanges, and is of great significance to social, economic, political, cultural and social development.

With the reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy, the demand for the popularization of Putonghua has become increasingly urgent. Promoting the popularization of Putonghua and creating a good language environment are conducive to promoting personnel exchanges, commodity circulation, and cultivating a unified market. China is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, and multi-dialect country with a large population, and the popularization of Putonghua is conducive to enhancing exchanges among various ethnic groups and regions, safeguarding national unity, and enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation.

Basic idea

The promotion of Putonghua should closely focus on social needs, proceed from the national conditions in the initial stage of socialism, follow the laws of the language's own development, and strengthen the best behavior in accordance with the law. It is necessary to take schools as the foundation, party and government organs as the leader, radio and television and other news as examples, and the public service industry as the window, and gradually expand to the vast rural areas and to a wider field, and gradually realize the popularization of Putonghua in the whole society.

Basic measures. The promotion of Putonghua is based on the implementation of target management, quantitative evaluation, Putonghua proficiency testing, and publicity and education centered on the activities of the National Putonghua Promotion Week, and continuously increases the intensity of promotion in accordance with the law, and gradually embarks on the track of institutionalization, standardization and science.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Promoting Mandarin