What are the traditional customs of the Spring Festival, and what are the meanings of each

The Spring Festival is the most grand traditional festival of Chinese folk, and it is a folk festival that integrates blessings and disasters, celebrations, entertainment and food. The Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from the first year of prayer in ancient times, and carries a rich historical and cultural heritage in the inheritance and development. The New Year activities revolve around the sacrifice and prayer for the New Year, in the form of removing the old cloth and the new, worshiping the gods and ancestors, driving away evil spirits and disasters, praying for a good year, etc., the content is rich and colorful, lively and festive, and the New Year's flavor is strong, condensing the essence of the traditional culture of Chinese civilization.

During the Spring Festival, there are various New Year's celebrations held all over the country, and there are differences in the content or details of customs due to different regional cultures, with strong ethnic characteristics.

China has a long history of celebrating the New Year, and some relatively fixed customs have been formed in the inheritance and development, many of which are still passed down to this day, such as New Year's goods, dusting, sticking New Year's red, Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, keeping the New Year, worshipping the New Year, worshipping the New Year, worshipping the dragon and lion, worshipping the gods and worshipping the ancestors, praying for blessings and disasters, setting off firecrackers, setting off fireworks, traveling gods, escorting boats, temple fairs, traveling gongs and drums, vermier flags, lighting wine, viewing lanterns and other customs. Traditional festival ceremonies and related customs and activities are an important part of the festival elements, carrying a rich and colorful festival cultural connotation. Ancestor worship not only covers all the ancient traditional festivals in China, but also the eternal theme of Chinese folk festivals.

The more popular customs of the Spring Festival:

1. Sweep the dust: "On the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, dust and sweep the house".

According to the folk saying: because of the homonym of "dust" and "Chen", the Spring Festival dust sweep has the meaning of "removing Chen Buxin", and its intention is to sweep all the bad luck and bad luck out of the door.

2. Every year on the twenty-third day of the lunar month, every household has to sacrifice to the god of the stove and apply maltose to the mouth of the king of the stove, so that the king of the stove will not speak ill of him.

3. Stick to the door god. The original door god was carved in the shape of a person in mahogany wood and hung next to the person, and later the door god was painted and posted on the door. The earlier door gods were the legendary gods and the two brothers Yu Lei, who specialized in managing ghosts, and later changed to other characters. to keep the family safe.

Paste Spring Festival couplets, window flowers, "Fu" characters, New Year's paintings. The word "Fu" on the gate is pasted upside down, indicating that "happiness has arrived" and "blessing has arrived".

4. Eat New Year's dinner: In the past, it was mostly the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, and there would be meatballs and whole fish on the table, which meant reunion and more than every year. In some places, the fish is "watching the fish" and only putting it out but not eating it.

5. Keeping the New Year: Chinese New Year's Eve is one of the most important annual activities, or keeping all night, at least until the first child. Firecrackers: Started at the turn of the new year. The purpose is to drive away the monster called "Nian" so that it does not harm people and animals.

6. New Year's greetings: from the beginning of the first month of the first month, pay New Year's greetings to the elders and greet each other. Of course, they all speak auspicious words.

7. On the first day of the first month, you can't sweep the floor, and you can't splash water and dump garbage outside, so as not to break the wealth. Some places say that this day is the birthday of the broom.

8. Give New Year's money. In some places, after eating the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, it is distributed by the elders to the juniors; Or parents can wait for their children to sleep soundly at night and put them under their pillows. Of course, it means hoping for good fortune.

There are also some different customs in different places or different industries, which are different.

One is listed.

1. Paste the New Year's red, that is, the collective name of the Spring Festival couplet, door god, New Year's painting, blessing words, horizontal batches, window flowers, etc., because these are the red festive elements pasted during the New Year, so they are collectively referred to as "paste the New Year's red". It reflects the customs and beliefs of the people, adds a festive atmosphere, and places people's expectations for a new year and a new life.

2. Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, is one of the New Year's customs, also known as New Year's dinner, reunion dinner, reunion dinner, etc., specifically refers to the family dinner at the end of the year and Chinese New Year's Eve. The Chinese New Year's Eve meal originated from the ancient year-end sacrifice ceremony, where the gods and ancestors were reunited for a reunion meal. The reunion dinner is the highlight of the year, which is not only colorful, but also very elegant.

Before eating the reunion dinner, worship the gods and ancestors, and wait until the worship ceremony is completed before the meal is opened.

Private characteristics:

On the morning of the thirtieth day of the Chinese New Year's Eve, families sweep the courtyard, stack a high stack of debris and animal dung in front of the gate, and after the stack is lit in the evening, light smoke fills the place, and the festive atmosphere is enveloped everywhere. In the evening, the whole family eats handmade meat and has a variety of activities to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. People put incense on the snow on the west side of the house and bow to the west to remember their ancestors.

During the Spring Festival, the people of the Gaoshan tribe wear colorful national costumes and gather in groups to drink wine and sing and dance to the accompaniment of musical instruments. Some villages also hold spearfish competitions and carry out sports activities such as basket balls and pole balls.

Dear, hello, I am a beautiful teacher, graduated from Columbia University in the United States with a graduate degree in psychology, engaged in work for more than ten years, please believe in my professionalism, I am happy to answer for you, according to your question, is actively rushing to prepare the answer for you, you wait a minute. In ancient times, it can also be called "sticking the year red", in addition to including the spring union on both sides of the door, including the red "Fu" character on the gate, the custom of setting off firecrackers on Chinese New Year's Eve has a history of more than 2,000 years. Although this practice has been largely banned in many places for the sake of environmental protection.

The traditional Chinese folklore and moral are:

1. Sacrifice farmers in spring.

The beginning of spring is between the first day of January and the fifteenth day of January, this is the ancient traditional festival of sacrificing farmers, this festival is actually the real spring, the beginning of spring sacrificing farmers, implying that next year's wind and rain will be smooth, and the five grains will be abundant. There is also the custom of wearing "spring chicken" to children in the beginning of spring, which means abundant food and clothing, strong growth, and auspiciousness.

2. Dragon Boat Race.

The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar is the annual Dragon Boat Festival, which is very lively, and usually the people will spontaneously organize dragon boat races, eat zongzi, drink realgar wine, and hang wormwood in the courtyard.

"Dragon boat racing" is a custom that has existed since the Warring States period, and there are many legends about dragon boat racing, but the meaning of drawing a good fortune and working hard has not changed.

3. Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing.

Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has had the customs of worshiping the moon, admiring the moon, worshiping the moon, eating moon cakes, appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine, etc., which have been passed down to this day and endured for a long time.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a sign of the full moon and the reunion of Hu, in order to express the feelings of missing hometown and relatives, and praying for a good harvest and happiness, which is a colorful and precious cultural heritage.

4. Chongyang ascends.

The Chung Yeung Festival has the custom of climbing, in the golden autumn of September, the sky is high and refreshing, this season can achieve the purpose of relaxation and happiness, fitness and disease. Associated with ascending is the custom of eating chongyang cakes. Defeated.

High and cake homonym, as a festival food, the earliest is to celebrate the autumn grain harvest, like to taste the new grain of the intention, after the folk have to climb high to eat cake, take the auspicious meaning of step by step.

5. Laba boiled porridge.

In ancient China, the emperor of heaven had to carry out a wax sacrifice on the Laba Festival, sacrificing to the god of the eight grains and stars to celebrate the harvest; Pray for good weather in the coming year.

The people should worship heaven and earth, ancestors, and gods, be grateful for the blessings of the past year, and pray for continued grace in the coming year. Laba porridge", also known as "Fushou porridge", has the meaning of increasing blessing and longevity.