How to change the soil for camellias, how to change soil for camellias

1. Mix new soil: Camellia likes slightly acidic, well-drained and fertile soil. When changing soil, it is necessary to mix the new soil in advance.

It can be mixed with sandy, humus and red loam, which will be able to potter faster and ensure vigorous growth in the later stage. In addition, the flower pot should also be prepared in advance, and the pot should be slightly larger than the original pot.

2. Plant depotting: The plant should be taken out of the old potting soil first. If the root system is strong, a small amount of old soil can be retained.

If there are rotten roots or diseased roots, the old soil should be disposed of, the microbial agent of Bika should be added, the bad roots should be pruned, and then disinfected with potassium permanganate, and the wound should be dried before potting.

3. Potted planting: After the plant is well treated, the potting soil can be potted and planted. Put the soil in first, then vertically in the plant, so that its roots are extended.

After treatment, fill the soil and compact the surrounding soil to avoid the plant tilting. It is also necessary to water thoroughly in time, and then put it in a cool, well-ventilated environment, and pay attention to moisturizing in the later stage, so that it can be potted soon and begin to grow.

Change the soil for the camellia?

Repotting time: Camellia is best to choose to change pots in spring after flowering and autumn during September and October, the recovery of repotting in high temperature and cold seasons is slow, but in the case of insufficient pot space, serious deterioration of soil quality, and root rot, etc., it is necessary to change pots at any time.

Generally, cuttings camellia change pots once every 3 to 4 years, grafted camellia pots once every 2 years, and pots in the later stage 3 to 4 years, the root system of camellia is relatively weak, so it is not advisable to pot large or small. Generally, if the leaf projection exceeds the centimeter of the edge of the pot, it is necessary to change the pot.

Soil selection: Camellia sinensis is suitable for growing on loose, fertile, well-drained slightly acidic sandy loam soils, avoiding saline-alkali soils. It can be mixed with 6 parts of red soil, 3 parts of humus soil and 2 parts of fine river sand to prepare potting soil.

Repotting steps: 1. Depotting: Camellia needs to control watering before changing pots, and change pots when the potting soil is dry, which is conducive to depotting and preventing loose potting soil from hurting the roots.

If you want to change the pot, soak the new pot in water for about 12 hours in advance to remove the fire. If it is an old basin, it needs to be soaked and disinfected with a fungicide solution in advance before being replaced, especially the kind that can be cleaned by washing the roots to avoid infection with bacteria.

For robust plants, the potting soil should be dry when depotting, so that the soil is not loose and falling after the camellia comes out, and for the root disease plants, the potting soil should be slightly wet when depotting, so that the soil and roots are separated.

2. Disinfection: Whether it is to change the pot or simply change the soil, the pot should be exposed to the sun for sterilization, for the root diseased plants, the soil should be washed, the rotten roots should be cut off, and the roots should be soaked in potassium permanganate solution for 10 minutes, and then potted after drying.

If the normal soil ball comes out of the pot, part of the soil can be removed less, but the roots should be damaged as little or as little as possible.

3. Potting: cover a layer of window screen on the bottom hole of the flower pot to prevent pests from entering, fill the soil 1 3 and put the plant in, stretch the root system, and then fill the soil, thoroughly water the pot soil, so that the soil and the root system are closely combined, and then put it in a cool and ventilated place for maintenance.

Later management: do not fertilize during the potting period, you can apply an appropriate amount of microbial agent to help camellia quickly recover its vitality, inhibit pathogenic bacteria in the soil, prevent root rot and other diseases, and can avoid soil alkalization and compaction again, so that it is truly suitable for camellia growth.

Watering should wait for the potting soil to dry before watering, do not accumulate water, poor breathing will rot roots, leaves, difficult to survive. When the camellia tree has recovered its vigor and grows normally, it can be moved back to a place with sufficient scattered light for maintenance.

In autumn, you need to pay attention to these "two steps" to change the pot and change the soil for camellias.

Camellia repotting time is generally in spring and autumn, the temperature is best kept between 10 and 20 degrees, its best soil change period is after the vegetative growth of the plant stops to the next year before the bud germination of the plant, you can use organic fertilizer, sawdust, plant ash, cinder, garden soil according to 1:1:1:

The ratio of 1:6 is mixed, but it is better to bring a little soil to the roots of the plant, so that the survival rate is also high.

When will the camellia change soil.

If you choose to change the soil in the spring, then you need to change the pot after the flowers wither, if you choose to change the pot in the autumn, then it is recommended to choose the middle of September to October is more appropriate, the temperature is best kept between 10 and 20 degrees, so that the temperature is more suitable.

It is best to transplant camellia in late autumn, when the plant stores a lot of nutrients, which helps to survive after transplanting, and can also be transplanted after the flowering period.

Camellia soil and pot method.

1. Take the camellia out of the old pot, cut off the old roots, dead roots, and spiral roots attached to the wall of the pot, prune the root system, and remove the proportion of old soil should not exceed 30% of the original, which is conducive to slowing down the seedlings.

2. Camellia is more squeamish, and the requirements for soil are relatively high, so you can mix organic fertilizer, sawdust, plant ash, cinder, and garden soil in accordance with the ratio of 1:1:1:1:6.

3. Disinfect the new pot before the camellia is potted, crush the tile stone on the drainage hole pad, pour five centimeters of cinder, add 10 centimeters of cultivation soil, put the camellia into the pot to straighten, fill the soil and water it after compaction, and promote the recovery of the root system.

Precautions for changing soil for camellias.

When the camellia is changing the soil, the old soil should be removed, but the roots of the plant should be brought with a little soil, so that it is easier to plant, and the survival rate will be higher.

In terms of soil, we can also use 50% mountain soil, add 40% sawdust or edible fungi, and then add 10% livestock fertilizer, mix to make new soil, add an appropriate amount of water into the bag, let it fully rot, generally about 20-30 days can be fully decomposed, and then it can be used to plant camellia.

A few days before changing pots, you should control the amount of watering, and the potting soil is dry to help depotting. If the original pot is not valuable, it can be directly broken and washed, which can reduce the damage to the plant.

When changing pots, be careful not to hurt the roots, and be sure to save the original soil, and prepare nutrient soil and larger pots in advance.

Soil change steps: 1. When changing the soil, first put one-third of the new soil on the bottom of the pot, and then put the plants into the soil to continue to fill the soil, and do not let there be gaps in the potting soil.

2. For plants that are not tolerant to waterlogging, don't forget to spread a layer of leakage layer at the bottom of the pot.

3. If the plant has not been repotted for many years, it is best to remove part of the peripheral soil.

4. After changing the soil, the plant is relatively fragile, so put it in the semi-shade first.

Camellia is not suitable for soil change in July, which is not conducive to root growth.

The way of care for camellias.

2. Light: It has certain requirements for light, likes light, but can not bask in strong light, and it is easy to sunburn if exposed to strong light for a long time. So be sure not to put it in strong sunlight in the middle of summer.

3. Moisture: It prefers water, so it must ensure that there is enough water when breeding, but there can be no stagnant water in the pot, otherwise it is easy to cause its roots to rot.

4. Temperature: It is suitable for growing at a temperature of 18-25, and can withstand a certain amount of cold, but it is not heat-resistant, so it is necessary to pay attention to cooling and ventilation in summer, and keep it above 5 when the temperature is the lowest, so as to overwinter.

Camellia repotting steps:

Control the moisture for a few days before depotting to keep the soil dry. When depotting, first gently tap the side wall of the pot with your hand to separate the potting soil from the pot, then hook the bottom hole with one hand, grab the plant with the other hand and gently pull the pot upside down, you can take out the plant.

After the plant is taken out, it should be pruned appropriately, and some dead roots, rotten roots, diseased roots and weak roots should be cut off to promote the germination of new roots. When potting, put the plant in the middle of the pot, hold one hand and fill the other hand into the pot, fill it with soil after filling and fixing, water the soil thoroughly, and then put it in a cool and ventilated place for maintenance.

Camellia likes to grow in slightly acidic soil, so when changing the soil, we should pay attention to this characteristic, and it is best to choose the kind of soil that is loose and fertile, well drained and breathable, and slightly acidic soil rich in humus, which can be fully mixed with laterite, humus, vermiculite, and red jade soil.

There are seven main steps to change the soil of flowers:

The amount of watering should be controlled before soil change, and the drying of potting soil is conducive to soil change. You can also break the pot directly, which can reduce the damage to the plant. When changing the soil, be careful not to hurt the roots, and be sure to save the original soil, and prepare nutrient soil and larger pots in advance.

When changing the soil, first put one-third of the new soil on the bottom of the pot, judge the old and then put the plants into the soil to continue to fill the soil, and do not let there be gaps in the potting soil. For plants that are not tolerant to waterlogging, a leaky layer needs to be placed on the bottom of the pot. If it is a Chongshen plant that has been changing soil for many years, it is best to remove the old soil around it.

After changing the soil, the plants are more brittle and weak, first put them in a semi-shaded place and water them thoroughly, try to strengthen the air humidity, and the plants will slowly recover after two weeks. After changing the soil, it should be watered thoroughly at one time, placed in a cool and breezy place, and can be managed normally after the normal growth of the flowers for about a week.