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Orchids prefer to grow in a warm environment and require more than 70% shade during the growth process. If the orchid is left in a drought environment for a long time, it will cause it to grow poorly. In terms of growing soil, it is advisable to use slightly acidic soil for orchids, and it is rich in humus.
Flower pots for orchids.
When we breed orchids in our daily life, we can choose clay pots, porcelain pots, etc., which have better permeability. The size of the pot needs to be determined according to the degree of development of our current orchid root system, and it is generally recommended to choose a deep pot, and the bottom of the pot with some ventilation holes is better.
Orchids grow on soil.
Growing orchids requires the use of loose, fertile soil that is breathable, drainable, and loose. When giving orchid potting soil, we can prepare humus and garden soil in a 5:5 ratio, and add a small amount of perlite to improve its air permeability and promote its root growth.
Orchid growing temperature.
The suitable temperature for the growth of orchid flowers is between 15-25, the breeding temperature can not fluctuate too much, it is not a cold-tolerant plant, so the minimum temperature should also be kept at about 10, if the temperature is too low in winter, it will suffer from wind chill and frostbite.
Orchid watering conditions.
Orchid watering should be carried out in seasons, once a day before nine o'clock in the morning in spring, once a day in the morning and evening in summer, once every two days in autumn, and generally according to soil moisture in winter.
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Temperature - Generally speaking, the cultivation temperature of Lanhui is 25-30. However, different origins and different varieties have their own required temperatures. For example, the ideal cultivation temperature of Cymbidium and Chun Orchid that grows at higher altitudes and colder environments should be 15-25 °C, and the temperature above 30-35 will be unfavorable for its growth.
Conversely, when the temperature is lower than 5, the temperature of the lower altitude will affect its growth. Therefore, in Guangdong, Guangxi and other places, if you want to plant orchids and spring growth, you must establish feasible summer measures to prevent the normal growth and flower bud differentiation from being affected by high temperatures. In the north, the planting of Moran should take winter cold measures to prevent it from dying from frost damage.
Humidity - For Lan Hui, the growing season from April to September is the humidity to maintain more than 80%, and the winter is the semi-dormant period, when the humidity can be reduced to 50%. In the north, orchid cultivation often encounters the trouble of low humidity. If possible, you can use plastic bags or water basins to plant orchids and other methods to increase humidity.
If possible, you can use an electric humidifier or automatic spray device to increase the humidity.
Ventilation - Lan Hui likes a ventilated environment, poor ventilation will make Lan Hui susceptible to diseases and pests, and the tips of Lan leaves will often be scorched. Therefore, it is important to keep the plant well ventilated, especially in the hot summer months. Orchid sheds and greenhouses for domestic orchids should be opened as much as possible, and electric exhaust fans can be used to artificially strengthen ventilation conditions if possible.
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Long environment. 1. Light: Orchids like shade and are afraid of direct light. During growth it is best to place it in astigmatism.
In a good environment, bask in more astigmatism to promote its more vigorous growth and better flowering. During the maintenance period, it is only allowed to accept early spring and late autumn.
As well as the sun in winter, don't be exposed to the sun at other times.
2. Humidity: The growth of orchids has a negative impact on air humidity.
and soil moisture have high requirements, prefer a humid environment, not drought tolerant. If you find that the soil is dry, you should water it in time and moisturize it. If the climate in the area is relatively dry, it is necessary to spray water frequently to increase the air humidity, and the air humidity should be maintained between 70% and 90%.
3. Ventilation: Orchids like a well-ventilated environment, and we must pay attention to ventilation during maintenance. If you are in a closed environment for a long time, you are prone to various poor growth conditions, and even be infected with pests and diseases.
4. Temperature: Orchids like a warm environment and are not cold tolerant. The temperature after winter is low, be sure to pay attention to temperature control treatment, potted plants.
The maintenance must be moved to a warm place indoors, and it is best to control the temperature above 10.
5. Nutrients: Orchids like nutrient-rich soil, and their resistance to barrenness is not high. When cultivating, it is necessary to use humus-rich materials.
In the peak growing season, it is also necessary to appropriately apply Bika water-soluble fertilizer to meet the nutrient demand.
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The environment in which orchids grow is generally relatively humid, and it is a plant that is very afraid of dryness, so the humidity of the air should not be too low. Moreover, the light should not be too strong, it is a shade-loving plant and cannot be directly exposed to sunlight. The maintenance environment should be well ventilated, otherwise too high humidity will cause diseases.
The soil environment should have a certain amount of humidity, and usually the soil is in a slightly moist state at its best, and there can be no water storage.
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Orchids are suitable for growth in an environment with a temperature of 8-25 degrees, and do not like to grow in a humid environment where strong light irradiates the soil.
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Wild orchids grow in shady, ventilated, and waterless mountainous areas, so the cultivation substrate requirements: aeration, softness, good water leakage, and slightly acidic. The most commonly used soil for outdoor cultivation is clay soil.
Orchid mud refers to the soil attached to the rocky recess on the mountain, which is formed by the rotting of plant leaves by wind, rain and sun, and the soil is soft, aerated and slightly acidic. In the south of the Yangtze River in China, it is customary to dig blue mud in Shaoxing Huiji Mountain, Yuyao Bird's Nest Mountain, Fuyang Shiniu Mountain, Hangzhou Baoshan, Yixing Tongguan Mountain, Nantong Junshan, Changshu Yushan and other places. It existed before liberation"A load of flower mud and a load of rice"called.
Orchids grow well when the relative humidity of the air is 60-70%, and too dry or too wet can easily cause orchid disease. Therefore, outdoor cultivation should create a humid microclimate suitable for the growth of orchids, and install sprayers and hygrometers indoors.
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Orchids like to grow in the shade, ventilated, no water accumulation environment, like aeration, softness, good water leakage, slightly acidic soil.
Orchids are generally placed in the open field in spring, summer, and autumn (in the shade of the open field in summer) and indoors in winter. It is best to be outside in an open area with humid air. There should be plenty of light indoors, preferably facing south.
In this way, it is beneficial for orchids to grow. It is best to place the orchid basin on a wooden frame or table, not on the ground.
The best growth temperature of orchids is 18--30 degrees Celsius, below 5 degrees Celsius, slow growth above 35 degrees Celsius, and the reproductive growth period is 5-18 degrees Celsius.
Soil is the foundation of orchid growth, can be used humus soil substrate, this soil can be artificially completed, the main configuration method is to pile up the fallen leaves together, add fertilizer, mud and water and other components, after the process of sealing, decay and screening, you can get humus.
Orchids can be showered with light rain, but avoid mildew rain, showers, or continuous rain. In the mildew rainy season, it is especially necessary to do a good job of rain prevention. From late June to mid-September, showers are common.
If the rain is short and the rainfall is small, you should water more in the evening to let the heat in the pot be discharged, otherwise the orchid will be damaged, and even the roots will rot and die.
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If you want to raise orchids well and strong, you must first understand the growth environment and varieties of orchids, which are a must-see for newcomers.
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The real orchid is an epiphytic herbaceous plant, with a false bulb, and the rhizome is bent and distributed, and the leaves of the orchid grow from the root, the leaf shape is slender and flat, the number is large, the color is emerald green, and the flowers of the orchid are open on the flower leaf, the flower color is rich and diverse, and the orchid should be watered every week to keep the potting soil moist.
Orchid is an epiphytic herbaceous plant, with a false bulb, the leaf is basal, relatively slender, the color is emerald green or dark green, and the orchid will grow flowers from the leaf cluster when it blooms every year, the flowers open on the top and both sides of the flower leaf, the fragrance is rich and fragrant, and the ornamental value is higher.
Orchids are shade-loving plants, suitable for growing in an environment with sufficient astigmatism, and cannot tolerate strong light exposure, otherwise the leaves will appear blackened and scorched, and orchids like moisture, and too dry environment will cause the leaves of the plant to turn yellow and grow slowly.
In the process of cultivating orchids, it should be placed by the window or on the balcony, so that the plants can receive scattered light throughout the day to avoid the orchids being sunburned, and the plants have a greater demand for water, so they can be watered once a week to keep the potting soil moist and make the orchids grow more vigorously.
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1. Where to grow: Orchids usually grow in the woods, on the rock walls next to the valleys, or in the bushes. 2. Growth environment:
Orchids are suitable for growing in a semi-shaded environment with ventilation and high humidity. 3. Cultivation method: When cultivating orchids, it is necessary to use coarse sand, cinder, and palm flakes to mix and prepare a cultivation substrate, which is conducive to the growth of its root system.
1. Where it grows
Orchids usually grow in the wild on trees in the forest, in the shrubs, in the rock crevices or on the rock walls next to the valleys, and are distributed in the area of 300-1800 meters above sea level, and there are many varieties of orchids, which are distributed throughout the country in China, and the distribution of more species is Yunnan, Sichuan and Taiwan Province.
2. Growth environment:
Orchids are suitable for growing in a semi-shady environment, it is not resistant to strong direct light, when breeding orchids, it is necessary to provide scattered light for the plants, and to ensure that the environment is ventilated and breathable, you can open the windows every morning to make the indoor air circulation, and regularly spray water mist around the orchid to improve air humidity.
3. Breeding methods
Orchid is a fleshy root, the requirements for the soil are higher, when breeding orchids, it is necessary to use coarse sand, charcoal, cinder, palm flakes to mix and prepare a cultivation substrate, and to replace the potting soil every 1-2 years, to ensure that the soil is loose and breathable, and the soil can not be applied to the base fertilizer, so as not to make the orchid fertilizer.
4. Precautions
Orchids like cool, but not tolerant to cold, in the winter breeding orchids, you need to move the plants indoors in November every year, and adjust the indoor temperature to more than 10, to avoid orchids being frostbitten, and to control the frequency of watering, it is best to water every half a month, you can use rain or snow water.
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Environmental conditions and requirements for orchid growth.
Orchids are common ornamental plants. China's ecological environment is complex, and orchids are distributed almost everywhere in China. They prefer cool, humid, and airy climates with high nutrient requirements.
Orchid growing temperature.
The optimum temperature for orchid growth is 15-25. Temperatures that are too high or too low can affect the growth of plants. When the temperature is below 10, the growth of the plant is affected, but there is no need to worry about small temperature changes.
Orchid growth humidity.
Orchids have high requirements for air humidity, and the relative humidity is best between 70%-90%. If the orchid is left to grow in a dry environment for a long time, the plant will have yellow leaves and dead leaves.
Orchids grow on soil.
Orchid growth cycle and process.
Spring and autumn are the vigorous growth seasons of orchids. The growth of plants will go through several processes, such as the seedling stage, the vegetative growth stage, the flower bulb growth stage, the Pestein stage, and the flowering and fruiting stage. The seedlings are about 30-40 days old, after which they will grow leaves and flowers one after another.
It takes 4-5 years from planting jujube to flowering.
The better the environment with clear air to grow.
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