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Four different stages: the period of the democratic revolution, the early days of the founding of the country, and the completion of the land reformThe primary stage of socialism, the main contradictions are as follows:
1. The period of the democratic revolution (1840-1949).
Social nature: semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
The main contradiction: imperialism.
contradictions with the Chinese nation; The contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people.
Historical task: to achieve national independence and people's liberation (anti-imperialist and anti-feudal).
2. The early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China (1949-1952).
Nature of society: New democratic society.
The main contradiction: the people of all nationalities in the country vs imperialism, feudalism and the Kuomintang.
Remnants. Historical task: to continue to complete the tasks left over from the democratic revolution (to continue to oppose imperialism and feudalism).
3. After the completion of land reform (1953-1956).
Nature of society: New democratic society.
The main contradiction: the working class and the bourgeoisie.
The contradiction between the socialist road and capitalism.
Contradictions between roads.
Historical task: socialist transformation.
Eliminate capitalist exploitation and transform private ownership).
4. The primary stage of socialism (around 1956-2050) Social nature: socialist society.
The main contradiction: the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production.
Historical task: emancipating and developing the productive forces (the fundamental task of socialism).
The causes of contradictions in the initial stage of socialism.
1. In the initial stage of socialism, the exploiting class at home has been eliminated, and although the class struggle still exists within a certain scope, the main contradiction in society is no longer the class struggle.
Second, the level of development of the productive forces in the initial stage of socialism is still very low, lagging behind the developed countries.
It is far from satisfying the needs of the people, and in addition, the specific socialist system is not yet perfect, and the per capita gross national product is low.
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After the socialist transformation is basically completed, the main contradiction to be resolved in our country is the contradiction between the people's ever-growing material and cultural needs and backward social production.
After the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee, on the basis of summing up the positive and negative experiences and experiences of socialist construction since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the party made the historic decision to shift the focus of the work of the party and the state to economic construction and to carry out reform and opening up, thus bringing about a great turning point of far-reaching significance in the history of our party since the founding of New China.
The 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that after the socialist transformation is basically completed, the contradiction between the people's ever-growing material and cultural needs and backward social production is the main aspect of the fundamental contradiction among the people.
The 13 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the main contradiction in the initial stage of socialism is the contradiction between the people's ever-growing material and cultural needs and backward social production.
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As follows:
Semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
Period, the dominant contradiction was imperialism.
and the contradictions of the Chinese nation, feudalism and the masses of the people.
Socialist.
The main contradiction in our society during this period was the contradiction between the people's ever-growing material and cultural needs and backward social production.
After the socialist transformation is basically completed, the main contradiction is the contradiction between the people's ever-growing material and cultural needs and backward social production.
The main contradiction in our country at the present stage is: the people's ever-growing good life.
The contradiction between need and unbalanced and inadequate development.
The main transformations in our country at this stage:
Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's social productive forces.
The level of the national economy has increased significantly on the whole.
It has entered the forefront of the world, and the inconsistencies between the quantity, quality, and types of products that appeared in the past and the needs of the people have been resolved, and the inconsistencies between production and needs in time and space have been resolved, and "backward social production" can no longer accurately express the actual situation of China's current social development and the level of productive forces.
The transformation of the principal contradiction in society reflects the fact that China's productive forces have changed from a low level to a medium-high economic growth, the social productive forces have achieved unprecedented development, and social creativity and development vitality have been greatly enhanced. We must continue to vigorously liberate and develop the social productive forces, so as to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, and more sustainable development.
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The contradiction between the people's demand for the establishment of an advanced industrial country and the reality of a backward agricultural country.
The contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production.
The contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development.
The contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development.
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