The breeding area of goats is expanding, what are the requirements for goat breeding?

Improve environmental sanitation and fill in the water depressions around the sheep and on the sports field, so that the urine drainage ditch is smooth and does not accumulate urine water, and use high-efficiency and low-toxicity mosquito repellent or smoke mosquito repellent. Every spring, summer and autumn, spray drugs such as acaricide or mite net solution used in sheep and sports fields to eliminate ectoparasites. Winter sheep always have to spend the winter, whether silage or yellow silage, all need straw and other raw materials, can save as much as possible.

There is also the need for fermentation tanks for fermentation, and compared with some technical content, it is easy to leak air and mold, in order to avoid unnecessary losses, it is necessary to learn knowledge in advance.

Goat's activity ability is very strong, in the summer and autumn season when aquatic plants are luxuriant, the activity radius of goats is about 3 kilometers, and the grass dry season can reach 6 kilometers, the amount of activity is large, and a lot of nutrients are consumed redundantly, and the nutrients used for long meat are reduced, and the sheep gain weight is relatively small, so it is necessary to control the amount of activity when sheep grazing, and reproduce by themselves, so as to improve the quality and production performance of sheep and enhance the resistance of sheep to disease. Pasture is the main feed for sheep, and the rational use of pasture according to the situation of the pasture reduces the cost of feeding. Timely feeding, especially for developing young sheep, pregnant sheep, and lactating adult ewes.

The sheep farm is selected in a leeward and sunny environment, with high and dry terrain and good drainage. The selection of sheep farms should also take into account the development area of forage pastures. Proximity to sheep farms saves time and costs.

It can also make the implementation of grazing rotation, so that the sheep is fat quickly, the mutton is firm and delicious, and there is a special food of ecological stocking. Choose meat goat breeds with fast growth rate, strong ability to adapt to the environment and high reproduction to improve breeding efficiency. According to local conditions, make good use of the orange stalk resources of local crops, we here use the autumn harvest corn stalks to feed goats, reduce feed feeding, and obtain the maximum breeding benefits.

Eat more grass, the proportion of concentrate feed, let the sheep move more, it doesn't like to move then chase it to move, the amount of exercise of the lamb must be large, long-term inactivity will appear a variety of gastrointestinal diseases, the effect is not ideal at all.

Goats prefer cleanliness and dryness, but hate wetness. Therefore, the sheep house should choose a place with high terrain, dry, flat and wide, clean and abundant water sources, convenient drainage, and good ventilation to the sun. The sheep house should have complete supporting facilities, equipped with troughs, water tanks, thermal equipment, sports fields, medicated baths, etc.

Breeding sheep is qualified. Far from populated areas, it is advisable to have plenty of roughage available. This is the most basic condition and resource.

In general, according to the local resources, if you have mountains in the local area, there is grass on the mountain, or there are grass resources (not the grass that is planted), you can take the way of stocking.

Goats prefer to be clean and dry, and they hate dampness. Therefore, the sheep house should choose a place with high and dry terrain, flat, wide, clean and abundant water sources, convenient drainage, and good ventilation to the sun. The sheep house should have complete supporting facilities, equipped with troughs, sinks, thermal equipment, sports fields, medicated baths, etc.

Ensure that the sheep house is well ventilated in summer and sheltered from the wind and warm in winter, and the abandoned cave can be used for transformation, which can save costs. Try to avoid building sheep houses in Sichuan, which is humid in summer and has more mosquitoes, which is easy to induce many diseases.

In recent years, there have been more and more goats, and the first thing to consider is the place where the sheep are raised. Sheep should be raised in a high, ventilated and cool place. If the terrain is low-lying and sheltered from the wind, it is easy to form stagnant water, and the air is polluted and humid, which is easy to cause various sheep diseases; Therefore, farmers need to choose a place with high terrain, good drainage, sufficient sunlight, ventilation and dryness to build a sheep house.

There is a good water source. The sheep farm is located with clean water all year round, close to the sheep pen, and convenient for water use. The water quality is good and there is no pollution.

Rural sheep raising can use tap water, well water, river water, etc. If there is a shortage of water or a chemical plant, it is not suitable for sheep farming. Avoid endemic areas.

Farmers should fully investigate the spread of local and surrounding diseases; The surrounding farmers have as few sheep as possible, and there is no common isolation channel, so that epidemics caused by infection can be avoided**. Raising sheep requires good pasture resources, crop resources, and forage and fodder resources. For areas with few forage resources, the first consideration should be whether the land is abundant, whether the soil is fertile, and whether it is convenient for the development of forage cultivation if necessary.

Have enough start-up capital. Large-scale sheep raising should first consider its own economic strength, and plan the number of population, sheep farm area and supporting facilities in advance according to economic strength. For example, if you plan to set up a small sheep farm with an initial scale of 500 sheep, you need to prepare at least 1.5 million yuan of start-up capital.

It can bring good economic benefits to farmers. However, due to the limitations of climate and environment, sheep farms in various regions should give priority to breeds that adapt to the local climate and environment when selecting excellent breeds.

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Such conditions are to have a relatively large site, to have a relatively high space, to provide a very safe environment, to have a lot of lawn, no invasion and attack of wild animals.

It is necessary to choose the appropriate environment, pay attention to the floor area, but also pay attention to the skills of breeding, do a good job in the management of the breeding period, and also pay attention to the matching of feed, these conditions need to be understood.

It is necessary to choose suitable varieties for breeding, pay attention to the situation of the site, pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene, pay attention to air permeability, pay attention to the proportion of feed, and pay attention to disinfection treatment.

The breeding area of goats is expanding, what are the requirements for goat breeding?

1. Build a house.

The sheep house should be located in a dry, sunny and leeward place, and set aside a feeding area of 10-20 square meters in front of the sheep house, and install fixed feeding troughs and drinking utensils. There should be a drainage ditch outside the house, and bamboo mats or concrete floors should be laid inside the house. In the cold areas of winter, plastic film should be used to buckle the shed, which can increase the temperature of the sheep house by 4-7, which is conducive to the growth of sheep.

Different types of disinfectants, such as 20% milk of lime and 10% bleach solution, should be used in turn, and the sheep house, sports grounds, feeding troughs, drinking utensils, feeding tools and pens should be disinfected regularly.

2. Separation. Sheep breeding should be based on the factory production mode, separate feeding of sheep of different ages, breeds and body conditions, set up special farrowing rooms, lamb houses, meat sheep houses, ewe houses, ram houses, sick sheep isolation houses, and take corresponding feeding management measures.

3. Feed. Sheep are livestock that mainly eat roughage, supplemented by concentrate feed. The best large-scale farming is to "grow grass and raise sheep", so that fresh grass can be eaten all year round.

Sheep farmers should open up special land for green fodder and artificially plant alfalfa, rye grass and other pastures. In addition to feeding grass in summer and autumn, after harvesting in autumn, the grass can be dried into green hay or made into silage to feed sheep. You can also grow corn for silage and feed sheep all year round.

In the preparation of concentrated feed, in addition to a certain amount of corn, it is also necessary to mix soybean meal, bran, fishmeal, bone meal and other protein feeds in proportion. In addition, if an appropriate amount of rumen metabolism regulator, urea sustained-release agent and other compound feed additives are added, the benefits will be better. In addition, there should be clean drinking water for the sheep to drink on a large scale.

Fourth, according to the actual situation to adjust the scale of breeding.

Large-scale sheep raising should be done within one's ability, build a pen, and determine the scale of breeding according to the farmers' funds to ensure the normal operation of funds. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to equipping farms with staff with a certain level of cultural literacy and technical level to provide guarantee for scientific sheep raising. In terms of feed, it is necessary to choose a suitable place and plant a certain area of grassland for sheep to eat, supplemented by straw and bean skin.

In the process of feeding, we should always pay attention to the situation of sheep, and appropriately supplement the vitamins and other substances required for the growth of sheep, which is conducive to the healthy and normal growth of sheep.

5. Strengthen disinfection.

Disinfection is a preventive task and should not be taken lightly. Disinfection can strangle many diseases in the cradle and effectively prevent the spread of diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to clean and disinfect the sheep house regularly to ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the sheep house and not to provide convenient conditions for the spread of diseases.

The above is all about the goat breeding area is expanding, what are the requirements for goat breeding, I hope it will help you!

Goats still have more requirements for the site, choose spacious pastures as much as possible, choose the feeding method of rotation, and pay attention to the selection of better goat breeds, carry out regular disinfection around the sheep house, pay attention to moderate feeding, and not feed too much at one time.

The requirement is to do daily management, must pay attention to health and epidemic prevention work, must clean up the sheep house, usually must do a good job in management, to choose suitable local breeds, and then must prevent and control inbreeding, regularly clean and disinfect the sheep house.

First of all, there should be a large area, a lot of hay should be prepared, there should also be clean water, and the temperature should be kept at about 20 degrees, if the temperature is too low, the yam is especially prone to diarrhea. Vaccinations should also be given regularly.

To prepare professional feed, we must pay attention to the management of the environment, but also timely disinfection and sterilization, but also pay attention to sun protection, pay attention to rain shelter.

There are many breeds of black goats, and basically all regions have their representative breeds, with the south being the majority. For example, Macheng black goat, Xiangdong black goat, Leizhou goat, Luliang black goat, Jintang black goat, etc., choosing the right breed is equivalent to a good start in the early stage of entrepreneurship. There are many types of forage that black goats can eat, but they like to eat grasses, young branches and leaves of trees with less crude fiber and more protein.

But the feeding habits of black goats also change with the seasons. Now the prospect of breeding black goats in rural areas is relatively good, and the mutton is okay and basically stable.

Black goats are not like cows, there is a saying in our hometown:Sheep travel thousands of miles a day, and they want to eat a hundred herbs! It means that the sheep have to run constantly throughout the day looking for all kinds of forage to eat, and they can only eat enough after eating a hundred kinds of forage.

Black goats are omnivorous, unlike cattle that eat only one. The first point is to choose excellent breeds of black goats when breeding black goats. Now the breeders of black goats are gradually increasing, and there are more breeds of black goats, so when we choose the breed of black goats, we must have a few criteria.

The investment in sheep raising is smaller, the investment is larger, the market risk is small, and it is a good way to get rich through hard work in rural areas where there are barren mountains and barren slopes.

There are many kinds of black goats, in the choice of this piece, we must choose robust, and the breeding strength is relatively large, the legs are relatively thick, the feed conversion rate is relatively high, like this kind of black goat breed, in order to be called a good breed of black goat, the breed is selected, the black goat is a kind of agile action, the living environment adaptability is particularly strong breed. Black goats often move in rugged areas such as mountain cliffs, slopes, and mountains, and feed on tall leaves and grass, and generally live in cool and dry areas, and are very resistant to viruses.

Very good project, I heard that the black goat is a very rare breed, I also want to study and study, first of all, I feel that the cost of raising sheep in the later stage is not so big, the food is relatively cheap, and it is more solid than other animals, it is not easy to get sick, and the main attention is not to get sick.

The site should choose a relatively high terrain, and can shine to the sun, and when the ewes are pregnant, we must strengthen some management, rams are to be fed separately at night, in the selection of some feed, we must choose the right one for them.

Choose 2-4 years old, strong ewes and breeding rams for breeding. Half a month before the scheduled mating time, put the seeds. Keep the floor of the enclosure dry, well-lit, and do a good job of ventilation and cleaning.

It is necessary to store forage as soon as possible, dry green hay and straw, and prepare silage. When feeding, you should make sure that the goats have enough water, pay attention to replenishing salt, and avoid breaking the water due to lack of salt.

First, feeding goats is not only to eat forage, a single forage will lead to unbalanced nutrition of goats, but also with some feed, pay attention to the ventilation and disinfection of the sheep house, otherwise there will be bacteria.

In terms of breeds, we should choose excellent black goats suitable for captivity, such as Weiyan black goats with their strong physique, disease resistance and tenacious survivability, etc., and get the scale development of many agricultural areas, so that black goats are suitable for intensive captivity or stocking.

When breeding goats, we must pay attention to environmental problems, do not let goats get sick, and when breeding goats, we must pay attention to the problem of temperature, do not bring unnecessary trouble to goats, and when breeding goats, we must pay attention to details, do not let goats get hurt, but I think the most important point is that when breeding goats, we must pay attention to the problem of feed, and never feed goats cheap feed.