What are the ways to combat infectious diseases?

Introduction: With the continuous development of modern health, people pay more and more attention to their health, in the face of major disasters, pay great attention to the impact of infectious diseases after the epidemic, especially after the disaster after the mudslide and heavy rain, we must pay attention to our own hygiene, once the health is not dealt with, it is very likely to cause a wide range of infectious diseases, everyone should protect their own safety, but also to remind the people around them to pay attention to health protection. Let's take a look at what are the ways to prevent and control infectious diseases?

1. Isolation. Once a case of infectious disease is found, it should be sent to the hospital in time, and he should be isolated and monitored, and in the process of isolation, he should pay close attention to the people he is in contact with, because a patient is equivalent to a source of infection, and it is very likely that the disease will be transmitted to others through his saliva or blood. <>

2. Pay attention to hygiene.

Every year, especially after the catastrophe, it is very easy to break out of a wide range of health infections, at this time, we must pay attention to our own hygiene, especially the hygiene of hands and eyes, if you are a staff who come back after the front line, you must be careful of your eyes, and at the same time do not touch your body with your hands, any part that can be entered, you must use hand sanitizer or soap when washing your hands, wash your hands carefully, and try to wear a mask when you go out. <>

3. Food safety.

In the process of the onset of infectious diseases, it is often because of the problems caused by food safety, diet is a thing that everyone needs to pay attention to three meals a day, many infectious diseases start from the mouth, in the process of three meals a day, we must adjust our diet, enhance our own immunity, three meals a day should be regular, you can't eat too much, but you can't not eat, but you also need to pay attention to drink more water, the weather is dry, the nasal mucosa is easily damaged, you must drink more water.

Wash your hands frequently, ventilate frequently, do not go to crowded places, and do not use chopsticks to avoid infection. Keep yourself safe and hygienic, and you need to strengthen your physique.

We should improve the body's immunity, and we should eat some nutritious food, and we should also rest and drink more water, prevent fire, wear a mask when going out, etc., these are all ways to prevent and control infectious diseases.

First of all, it is necessary to isolate, and secondly, it is necessary to ventilate and open windows indoors, and you can also use smoked vinegar disinfectant**, or you should pay attention to personal hygiene, or you can use medicine**, and you also need to ensure adequate nutrition and pay attention to rest.

The contents of the Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases are: 1. The people at all levels lead the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The people at or above the county level shall formulate plans for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and organize their implementation, and establish and improve the disease prevention and control, medical treatment, and supervision and management systems for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

2. The health administrative department is in charge of the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its supervision and management in the country. The local people's health administrative departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and their supervision and management within their respective administrative areas. In accordance with Article 1 of the Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, this Law is enacted for the purpose of preventing, controlling and eliminating the occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases and safeguarding human health and public health.

Preventive measures against infectious diseases are specific means to prevent infectious diseases, and through the implementation of these measures, infectious diseases do not occur or occur in a less frequent manner, and prevent them from occurring. The main measures are as follows:

1. Manage the source of infection.

1.Contacts of infected diseases should be subject to medical observation, observation, and collective immunization according to the specific situation, and drug prophylaxis or vaccination should be carried out if necessary.

2.Places, articles and medical waste contaminated by infectious pathogens must be disinfected and harmlessly disposed of in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.

3.For animal sources of infection, if there are poultry and livestock with economic value, they should be treated as much as possible, and if necessary, they should be slaughtered and disinfected; Wild animals with no economic value are killed.

2. Cut off the route of transmission.

1.Isolation: Properly arrange the patient or pathogen carrier in the designated isolation unit, temporarily isolate from the crowd, actively carry out **, nursing, and carry out necessary disinfection treatment on infectious secretions, excretions, utensils, etc., to prevent the spread of pathogens to the outside of medical measures.

2.Disinfection: A measure to eliminate and kill pathogenic microorganisms in the environment by chemical, physical and biological methods. It often includes physical disinfection and chemical disinfection.

3. Protect susceptible populations.

1.Non-specific protection of susceptible populations includes improving nutrition, exercising, and improving living standards, etc., and during the epidemic of infectious diseases, susceptible populations should be protected and contact with patients should be avoided; For high-risk groups with the possibility of occupational infection, preventive measures should be given in a timely manner, and effective vaccination or medication should be carried out immediately once occupational contact occurs.

2.Specific protection of susceptible populations refers to the adoption of planned vaccination to improve the specific immunity level of the population.

Prevention of infectious diseases can generally be carried out by controlling the source of infection, cutting off the transmission route, and protecting the susceptible population.

1. Control the source of infection: Influenza is mainly transmitted through the respiratory tract, so it is necessary to avoid respiratory contact with influenza patients. Therefore, in order to prevent the flu, it is necessary to wear a mask and avoid going to places with a lot of people and poor air circulation.

2. Cut off the transmission route, and control the carriers of hepatitis B virus infection or hepatitis B virus. To prevent transmission, these populations should be given a standardized antiviral** in a timely manner to reduce infectivity.

3. Protect susceptible people and improve the specific immunity of susceptible people. For hepatitis B, susceptible people need to get the hepatitis B vaccine in a timely manner to reduce the risk of hepatitis B infection.

An infectious disease is a pathogen that exists in nature, including microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, spirochetes, rickettsia, etc., that invade the human body, cause human-to-human transmission, and cause some kind of epidemic, this disease is classified as an infectious disease. Most infectious diseases are contagious, with measles and chickenpox being the more common childhood infections. If you feel unwell, you should go to the hospital for examination in time, and after clarifying the cause, you should deal with it accordingly.

1) General & Support**: General** includes isolation, nursing, and carelessness**; Support** includes measures such as proper nutrition, strengthening the patient's body constitution and immune function, and maintaining water and electrolyte balance.

2) Pathogen or special effect**: It is aimed at pathogens, which has the effect of eliminating pathogens and achieving the purpose of controlling the source of infection. Commonly used drugs include antibiotics, chemical preparations and serum immunology preparations.

3) Symptomatic**: Symptomatic not only has the effect of alleviating the patient's pain, but also can reduce the body's consumption, protect important organs, and minimize the damage by adjusting the functions of the patient's various systems.

4)****: For the sequelae caused by certain diseases, acupuncture, physiotherapy and other methods can be adopted to promote**.

5) Traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture**: It plays a very important role in adjusting the functions of various systems in patients with dry numbers.