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Generally speaking, throwing the old pot is a funeral custom in the past, which is more to reflect the filial piety and remembrance of the children in the family to their parents. At the same time, it has a close relationship with the family property inheritance system, which shows how deeply etiquette has a deep impact on people's daily life in ancient society!
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There is a Nai He Bridge on Huangquan Road, on which you want to drink a Meng Po soup, and the pot is to let the relatives not drink the Meng Po soup by mistake and forget the relatives in this world.
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I think this may be a good wish, highlighting the special filial piety of the eldest son.
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But you may not know, and the real meaning of this basin, there is a round hole in the center, the correct name should be called the yin and yang basin, meaning that the deceased was between yin and yang when the basin did not fall. This basin has been placed in front of the spirit after the deceased has stopped the spirit, the mourners come to mourn, often burn three incense sticks, burn a knife paper, and the descendants of the deceased should stay in front of the spirit, while thanking the filial piety, while burning paper, until the mourning, the burning paper in this paper basin should be burned without interruption, so this basin is also called the ash basin. When the bar is mourned, the basin should be broken at the first intersection of the door.
The real meaning of this fall is that the deceased will go to the cemetery, officially bid farewell to the yang house and transfer to the yin house, and enter the yin world from the yang world. At the same time, as the pot shattered, the life of the deceased was wiped out.
The ash basin is also called the top ash basin, from the eldest son of the deceased to the head of the ash basin, to the intersection, by the steward put the head on the head of the filial son of the ash basin, and slammed it on the bricks prepared in advance on the ground, and the more broken the better. In fact, this fall, in addition to the above-mentioned farewell to the yang world, also has another special meaning, the transfer of family power and the establishment of inheritance. In the people, the person who holds the ash basin will continue most of the family property of the deceased, and at the same time, the family power that the deceased has during his lifetime will also be transferred to the filial son who holds the ash basin.
Therefore, this is actually an establishment of an inheritance relationship, which can only be held by the eldest son in the family, and if the eldest son dies, the other sons will be in the order of eldest and youngest, and the eldest grandson will be responsible if the sons die. For those who have no children, they will choose the one who will top the basin from their nephews, and the one who will be regarded as the children of the deceased, determine the inheritance relationship and inheritance obligations, and bear the funeral expenses of the deceased and the obligation of sacrifice in the future on the basis of inheriting the deceased's real estate. In the old days of poverty, it was common for the nephews of the deceased to fight over the pots for the purpose of fighting for the inheritance.
If the pot is broken, the better the meaning. If you don't break the basin after one fall, don't throw it a second time, as it is usually broken by the bearer (the person who carries the coffin). So why step on it?
This is mainly because the ancients used this clay pot as a "pot" for the dead to go to another world. The more broken it is, the more convenient it will be for the deceased to carry, and the safer the relatives in the yang world will be.
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The filial son and filial daughter walked behind, and the two ends were pulled with a thick rope. Because of the grief of filial sons and grandsons, they can't walk fast, and some people need to be led when they walk, and in order to catch up with the funeral in the morning, the coffin and things are in front of the road, and the filial son can only follow, if the time is too late, the person in front will pull the rope tightly, so that the filial son and filial daughter can speed up the pace. When a person takes his last breath, there are many processes to go through to burial.
Starting from wearing makeup and wrapping clothes, burning down the head paper, entering the funeral, suing the temple, reporting the funeral, breaking filial piety, setting up a funeral shed, breaking the ground and digging a pit to the mourning, these particularities have nothing to do with the content of this article, so they will not be repeated.
<> procession walked to the junction of the village heading west, and wanted to put the gold and silver chests with seals on them, and relatives and friends followed behind the hearse. Listening to the old people in the countryside, this order is exquisite, and the children who walk in front of the coffin are called the leader, which means to lead the way for the deceased relatives in front. Relatives and friends who walk behind the coffin are called send-off paths, which means to send the deceased on their last journey.
The cash cow of Jinshan Yinshan, the paper horse ridden by men, the paper cow that drinks dirty water for women, and all the paper products that are fashionable in modern times are burned together and sent to the western sky.
Filial piety to go to the cemetery round the grave, the countryside has a filial piety saying, in the past, most of the rural areas do "five seven", "one hundred days" and "anniversary" sacrifices. And there is no need to post Spring Festival couplets during the New Year, and everything will be as usual when the three-year period expires! In fact, all kinds of cumbersome funeral customs in the past have been simplified a lot today.
At the time of the funeral, as far as the filial sons are concerned, it is the male filial son who walks in front of the coffin, and the female filial son who walks behind the coffin. That's why some people often say this when they show off their children:"I have people in front of the coffin and behind the coffin.
That is to say, before the male filial son walks the coffin, the female filial son walks after the coffin.
With one more yell, the coffin rushed forward! And the one in front heard the strength of the back, and the leader did not show weakness, and also shouted: The one in the back does not cut (make) the strength, and the one in front suffers!
So he pushed the coffin back and carried the coffin to play. In this way, you come and go, and you often have to play for a long time.
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It is to send the deceased on the last journey, and in ancient times, this basin was also called the auspicious basin. The original meaning of the pot is to mourn the deceased to show respect for the deceased, and it also means that the life of the deceased is in ashes.
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China's funeral customs have a very strong Confucian characteristics, although there are different customs and habits in all parts of the country, but basically or a "filial piety" word. But there is a funeral custom that is more fashionable in most parts of the country, and that is that after the death of a father or mother, the eldest son of the family will break the pot, and the more it breaks, the higher it is.
The name of each location is different, and some areas are called "good luck basin", "yang yin basin", and "mourning basin". The radius of the tile basin is generally about 2 feet, and the depth is more than 1 foot. There is a round hole in the middle of the basin, which is a floor tile.
When the coffin is to be buried, the son has to throw the clay pot early. Waban means: "long-term security".
The more you fall, the better. The eldest son is not under the eldest son and the outer grandson, but the eldest son and the outer grandson fall under the second son, and the second son falls on the clay basin in the order of alternating men, women, and children. All in all, there is no doubt that there are direct blood relatives who have fallen into the basin.
If the deceased does not have children, the family needs to be given a maximum of five clothes and pants, and those who find the deceased's nephew will drop the pot. In ancient times, the fallen person could inherit the vast majority of the property of the deceased.
It is rumored that Fan Li made a fortune by making pottery, because he was worried about driving the crane west in his own way, and this ancestral industry was not clear to whom. Therefore, he asked the villagers to be active in his own house and asked everyone what to do with this kind of clay pot after his death. The villagers made many suggestions for him, but Fan Li was not satisfied.
Until a young man stood up and said that people are in things, and people are dead, and things are dead. The young man means that even if the master's house is gone, then all these clay pots will be broken!
didn't think that Fan Li was particularly satisfied with this, so he told the villagers that when he drove Hexi to the ancestral industry, he would hand over this young man. Just let the young man break a pot. As a result, the custom of throwing clay pots has been widely spread, and since it includes inheritance and obligations, it is usually the eldest son who falls.
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This means that the ancients had a reverence for death and ghosts, and hoped that in this way, the deceased would find his way home, and that his soul would bless his family with peace and security. Although this method is unscientific, it can also give people a little comfort in this way.
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This is done to show respect for the dead, to let the deceased go well, this is just a custom, and the meaning of each place is different.
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It is a better meaning to let the dead relatives in the underworld leak the ecstasy soup, and pay attention to the peace of the years.
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There are two major events in China, one is marriage, and the other is death, one is a red thing in everyone's eyes, and the other is a white thing. These two things are to be done in a big way, to feast a lot of guests, and there are a lot of exquisiteness, and the customs of different places are slightly different, so do you know why you have to break the basin when you go out of the funeral.
The first reason. Everyone knows that Chinese feel that people will live in the underworld after death, and the content of life is the same as what we usually see, so people need clothes, houses, and a lot of money when they die. This is also why when we celebrate the festival, we will burn paper money for our deceased relatives, just hoping that they can live happily in the underworld.
In addition, there are many people who like funeral goods, and they can still use them in the underworld, so there are so many ancient tombs in China, and there are very rich funeral goods in them, that is, everyone believes in this legend.
The second reason. There is another reason that Fan Li, Fan Li, everyone should know who it is, it is Xi Shi's lover. Legend has it that Fan Li was the inventor of the pot, and his pottery firing technique was very mature.
When he saw the people suffering, he taught them this technique so that they could have the means to earn a living.
When Fan Li was old, he took out the first pot he burned out, and told the people that this was the first pot I burned out, who should I give it to. At that time, everyone wanted this basin very much, and a young man said that it should be falling, and what should the basin do when everyone is gone.
Fan Li admired this young man very much, so he gave him this basin, but this young man was very trustworthy and threw the basin at the funeral where Fan Li died. Everyone felt that this was a ritual and imitated it, and the custom of throwing pots at the funeral was passed down in this way.
As for why the eldest son is needed to break the pot, I don't need to explain too much, in ancient times, basically many customs or occasions were attended by men, and women had no status. In addition, the eldest son is also the heir of a family, so he can be regarded as the heir of the elders, so the eldest son will fall into the basin.
There were no hard and fast rules for this basin before, but only since the legend of this one, there have been hard and fast rules. According to rumors, when Zhou Yu died, Zhuge Liang went to mourn, and they wanted to blow up Zhuge Liang to death, so they buried explosives under the basin and made 7 holes in the basin, but it was unsuccessful.
Since then, there have been 7 holes in the pot, of course, this is not absolute, many places are ordinary pots, and different places have different requirements for pots. The above are all kinds of rumors about the eldest son falling into a basin at the time of the funeral, and you can leave a message in the comment area if you know anything about falling a basin.
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The custom of throwing ash pots.
It has been a long time, and it is rumored that when Fan Li, the ancestor of the pottery industry, chose an heir before his death, he established this rule and broke the pot for him.
that is, his heirs.
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The eldest son threw the pot in order to bid farewell to his father, this custom was handed down from the Han Dynasty, because the person had just died, in fact, the sound of the basin could be heard, which was the family to report to themselves, saying that the family was safe.
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In many places, it is customary for a loved one to break the pot used to burn paper in the past when a loved one dies, and then the mourning music is heard, and the relatives send the deceased to the mountain. If you want to talk about the origin of the custom of throwing pots, some people say that it originated from Fan Li in ancient times.
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