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Precautions for coal-fired heating in winter.
1. How to use coal.
Ignition. 1. Check whether the flue of the stove is unobstructed and empty the furnace.
2. Add firewood to the stove, light the firewood with waste paper, close the stove lid, and open the bottom damper.
3. When the firewood is burned to the fire, add coal for the first time, and the amount added is to cover a layer of firewood, which is about 1 4 of the furnace volume.
4. After the first coal is added to the fire (most of them are red fire), add coal, and the amount of coal is about 70 of the furnace volume.
Normal burning. 1. Cover the furnace lid tightly, the ash removal door below is opened, the larger the ash removal door opens, the more vigorous the coal burning, and vice versa, the smaller it is, which can be adjusted according to needs.
2. After opening the fire sealing device regularly, clean the ash at the bottom of the furnace until you see the red fire before using it normally. If the furnace fire is not prosperous when the coal is burning, you can properly clean the ash and wait until you see the flame in the furnace burning.
3. Every time coal is added, the coal in the furnace should be kept above 1 3, and it needs to be added when the fire is high, that is, coal should be added in the middle and late stages of combustion to prevent the furnace from being extinguished due to the low temperature in the furnace.
4. When the furnace is burning normally, the amount of coal should be increased or decreased according to the weather and indoor temperature or whether the furnace is closed.
Sealed furnace. 1. Clean up the coal ash in the furnace before sealing the furnace, add coal to burn for a period of time, and seal the furnace after seeing the flames.
2. Close the upper coal port and the furnace adjustment cover, and close the lower ash removal door.
3. When sealing the furnace, adjust the size of the ash removal door according to the situation to prevent the fire from being sealed and extinguished.
Cleaning. 1. The amount of ash in the furnace is also an important factor affecting the firepower, and the slag should be removed in time when the fire power is strong. Clean the slag as much as possible to ensure good ventilation in the furnace.
2. When cleaning the ash, observe from the furnace mouth, clean the ash around the furnace with a fire hook, until the remaining coal in the furnace is all red fire, and prevent the coal that has not burned through it from falling out with too much force.
2. Safety precautions for the use of coal.
All types of coal combustion will release carbon monoxide (colorless and odorless gas) during combustion, and it is necessary to pay attention to indoor ventilation during use, especially at night, and avoid sealing doors and windows. Be sure to ensure the height and diameter of the chimney, often check the flue gas pipeline and coal-fired stove, whether there is damage, whether it is smooth, whether the stove and the chimney connection is sealed, regularly clean the flue ash, the chimney outlet is best to install a wind shield to prevent wind, if there is a flue gas leakage, it should be stopped immediately to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
**Accident. <>
3. Precautions for coal-fired stoves.
1. It is recommended that coal-fired stoves should not be installed in the bedroom or in the room directly connected with the bedroom, but should be installed away from the bedroom as far as possible.
2. The room where the coal-fired stove is installed must be kept ventilated.
3. Coal-fired stoves and water tanks must be installed indoors, and outdoor pipelines need to be insulated to prevent furnace expansion accidents caused by freezing pipelines.
4. When the fire is ceased in winter, the water in the stove and system must be cleaned to avoid freezing and cracking the stove.
5. When inspecting and repairing coal-fired stoves, the fire in the furnace needs to be extinguished.
6. The outside temperature of coal-fired stoves is high, please avoid contact with personnel.
7. It is recommended to use stoves that are produced in accordance with the requirements of national regulations and within the safe use period.
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In winter, when heating in the household stove in the north, pay attention to timely ventilation of the stove, otherwise there will be incomplete combustion of coal and carbon monoxide, which will eventually lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.
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1. Fire prevention, people go to the furnace seal; 2. Pay attention to carbon monoxide poisoning and ventilate in time after returning home. Especially when the furnace is closed at night. Do not completely block the air inlet under the stove. Another is that the smoke stove outlet should be leeward.
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1. A special person must be responsible for the stove in each place, and the prevention responsibility system for all employees must be implemented. Strengthen the care of the stove, and all staff and accommodation staff have the responsibility to manage the stove.
2. No flammable materials shall be stored around the stove, around the chimney, or on the fire wall. Laundry must be supervised when baked, and flammable items must be removed when left unattended.
3. Gas canisters shall not be placed within 2 meters around the stove, and those that need to be placed must be kept away from the fire source and placed in a safe place to prevent accidents.
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1.Air conditioning, as an early luxury, has become increasingly popular winter heating equipment, the heating performance of air conditioning is believed to be well understood, and the consumption of electric energy by air conditioning is believed to be obvious to all. At the same time, the air conditioner has another characteristic when heating:
Air conditioning heating is to concentrate the outdoor temperature and transmit it to the indoor, that is to say, the lower the outdoor temperature, the lower the heating capacity of the air conditioner. And this is also the limitation of air conditioning heating. The newly launched first-class air conditioner on the market has effectively solved the problem of the limitations of air conditioning heating through a series of technical improvements, and has gradually become the new favorite of modern families for winter heating.
2.Floor heating, in recent years, a new home heating equipment, there are electric heating and plumbing, and the water heating is deeply loved by consumers for its warm heating. At the same time, underfloor heating has excellent heating performance and is a very suitable heating device in winter heaters.
However, the installation of floor heating is extremely complex, and the cost is relatively high, and the floor height of 8cm will be lost during installation, resulting in a certain degree of waste of housing area. In today's shortage of land resources and small housing area, the market occupied by floor heating equipment, which is winter heating equipment, has been affected to a certain extent due to these two points.
3.Electric heaters, with a wide variety of electric heaters for emerging winter heating equipment, different electric heaters use heating methods are also different, but on the whole, the electric heater is petite and convenient, can be moved at will, and at the same time in the use of energy people's self-regulation is extremely high, and the cost is low, is a very popular winter heating equipment in recent years, and is very expected to become the new favorite of modern new residential winter heating!
4.Although the wall-hung boiler is also very popular in recent years, the noise generated during its work and the need to bear the renewal fee and the defects of short service life make the market share of the wall-hung boiler limited to a certain extent.
5.Exterior wall insulation, the heating equipment of external wall insulation, which is extremely popular in foreign countries, has gradually become popular in China in recent years, and its external decoration of the building, indoor thermal insulation and economic and environmental protection have been proven to be undoubted, but the external wall insulation has higher requirements for fire prevention measures, and there are still some cases of fire in recent years, so people still have doubts about the winter heating equipment of external wall insulation. It is believed that with the progress of science and technology and the completion of the design of winter heating equipment, external wall insulation will gradually become a new favorite for people's winter heating.
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There are several ways to heat in winter, such as air conditioning, heating, and stoves. You can also use braziers, electric mattresses, and electric heaters. Which way to use depends on your specific personal conditions.
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1. Try to maintain a certain amount of heat dissipation space near the radiator in the room, and do not pile up sundries on or in front of the radiator, otherwise it will affect the heat dissipation effect of the radiator.
2. The valve on the heating pipe should not be opened and closed at will. When the heating system moves for the first time, it generally needs to be debugged, and the specific to each household is to adjust the valve of each riser to the appropriate position, open the manual release valve of each radiator, and discharge the air collected in the radiator.
3. The radiator can not be arbitrarily changed in position, the installation of the radiator is arranged in a position conducive to indoor heating, which can ensure that the air convection and indoor temperature are relatively average, once the position is changed, it will cause an imbalance in the indoor temperature, on the other hand, once the pipe and radiator are moved, it will be very easy to leak, causing unnecessary losses to the home.
4. Do not release water from the system at will, if there is a lack of hot water in the pipeline, it is necessary to supplement cold water to maintain a certain pressure in the pipe network system, the more hot water is lost, the water temperature in the pipe network will drop rapidly, resulting in a decrease in indoor temperature. Friends who use steel heating should pay attention to closing the valve in time when the heating is stopped, because the heating is filled with water, which can prolong the practical life.
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The main caveats are 4 points:
1. Ensure that the ventilation in the morning, afternoon and evening is 10 minutes each to ensure that the air in the room is fresh.
2. Humidify properly. You can use a humidifier to humidify the room to ensure the humidity of the room. Because after the heating is turned on, the room is relatively dry, and people are uncomfortable to stay.
3. Eat more fruits and vegetables containing vitamin C. In winter, the loss of vitamin C in the human body is more, and supplementation should be strengthened.
4. Minimize smoking in the room. Because there is less ventilation in winter, harmful gases can stay in the room for a long time and affect our body.
The main thing is these 4 points, I hope it can help you!
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Pay attention to moisturizing, if the collective heating is too hot, it is recommended to have a humidifier when it is too dry, one is that there is more dust, and the other is that people wake up in the morning and feel dry nasal passages, which is very uncomfortable.
You can mop the bedroom with a wet mop before going to bed to reduce dust and eliminate dryness, keep the window open for one hour a day, so that the indoor air circulation can be converted.
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In winter, when you turn on the heating in the house, you should pay attention to the humidity of the indoor air, but there is nothing to pay attention to.
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Open the window once or twice a day for 15 minutes or half an hour each time.
The humidity should not be too low and the temperature should not be too high.
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Hello, the heating in the house is easy to pull dry, so it is recommended to keep the indoor humidity balanced, the indoor temperature is not too high, and it is advisable to take off the coat and not feel cold; And when you go to bed at night, you should open some windows to let the air circulate, do not close the windows tightly, and it is recommended to put some water in the basin in the bedroom; Remember to open windows during the day to allow air circulation; Remember to drink plenty of water during the dry season. Good luck.
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Keep the house moist and get fresh air often.
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Pay attention to humidification and anti-drying, drink plenty of water, and ventilate the quilt frequently.
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