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A deaf-mute person is a person who is born deaf or has severe hearing loss at an early age, which has led to the loss of the ability to hear and learn speech, or a person who has learned a language but has regained the ability to speak due to hearing loss. Their language organs and language centers are generally intact, but when they lose their hearing, they cannot get effective hearing compensation due to various reasons, let alone corresponding education and guidance, which eventually leads to the loss of the ability to speak normally and become dumb; Most people who are deaf and mute are dumb because they are deaf.
Deaf-mute can be divided into two types, congenital deaf-mute and acquired deaf-mute.
Congenital deafness refers to a person who has a severe hearing impairment from birth, resulting in loss of speech ability. With the introduction of relevant policies, hearing screening for newborns can be carried out in hospitals with certain medical conditions; If the newborn does not pass the initial hearing screening, it will be re-screened later, and early diagnosis is important.
There are many causes of congenital deafness, such as: family inheritance, consanguineous marriage, medication during pregnancy, preterm birth dystocia complicated syndrome, developmental malformations, etc., and some are unexplained deafness.
For children with congenital deafness, it is necessary to achieve "three earlys": early diagnosis, early wearing of hearing aids, and early hearing and language training. Hearing aids are an effective tool to improve hearing loss and a prerequisite for hearing speech in deaf children.
Once hearing loss is diagnosed, it is important to choose the right hearing aid for your child as soon as possible, which requires the professional help of an audiologist hearing aid dispenser. After wearing hearing aids, children should be given "auditory language training", which is often referred to as "language training"; Language training is a long-term and arduous work, which requires the cooperation and efforts of parents of deaf children and language training teachers to achieve better results.
Some children are not screened for hearing until they are unable to speak at an age when they should be able to speak, and parents take them to the hospital for a check-up, only to find out that their hearing has deteriorated. Hearing aids should also be selected as early as possible, followed by language training. If you only wear hearing aids and do not do language training, your child's pronunciation and speech skills will still not be effectively improved.
If you want to avoid "being dumb due to deafness" and integrate into the life of a normal hearing person, it is very important to choose hearing aids, and it is also important to conduct language training after wearing the device! Acquired deafness refers to the fact that the hearing is normal or basically normal after birth, but the hearing loss is caused by various reasons before the person is able to speak, and he is unable to learn the language; or those who have learned the language but are gradually forgotten due to severe hearing loss. In general, people who lose their hearing before the age of 7 to 8 years tend to gradually forget the language they have learned and become deaf and mute.
If severe hearing loss occurs in older children, the child retains some of his or her language skills and is more likely to develop: he or she can speak, but his or her pronunciation is not accurate.
There are many causes of acquired deafness, the main ones are: drug-toxic deafness, acquired hereditary deafness, head trauma, viral infection, otitis media, Meniere, etc. When hearing loss occurs, choosing a hearing aid as soon as possible can effectively maintain speech ability, maintain quality of life, and lead an ordinary life.
When hearing loss is severe, no intervention is given, no hearing aids are worn, and in the long run, "deafness and dumbness" may occur
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If you don't hear what you're saying, you don't know what you're talking about, and if you don't get feedback, you won't be able to speak.
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It is not possible to express one's wishes by speaking, which is "deaf and dumb".
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Normal people start when children learn to speak, and they listen and talk at the same time. When he pronounces it correctly, he gets the affirmation he deserves right away, and when he says it wrong, he gets it denied. If he can't hear his own pronunciation at all, he can't judge the effect of his speech, and he can't express his desires in words.
Physiologically, this relationship between deafness and mute is called language feedback, and some people are "deaf and dumb" because of acquired diseases or language center lesions, although these people cannot speak, their hearing is intact and their ears are not deaf, so they are often "deaf and dumb".
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Many people who are deaf and mute are not born deaf and dumb. It's just that because I was born with hearing impairment, I can't hear other sounds, and I don't have the consciousness to speak. So as a result, they can't speak.
For people who are deaf and mute with mild symptoms, they can be trained in their voice after hearing with hearing aids when they are young. After five to ten years of training, some deaf people can speak.
Dumbness refers to not being able to speak, a small number of people are caused by problems with the articulatory organs, and the vast majority of people are caused by deafness, usually we must first be able to hear sound when learning language, and the sound signal is transmitted to the auditory central nervous system, and contact with the language center, and then the language pathway is activated, so the deaf person has no sound information incoming, which is interrupted from the language learning loop, thus becoming deaf and mute. In the past, for extremely severe sensorineural deafness and total deafness in both ears, which is commonly referred to as deafness, there is no suitable method, so most of these people become deaf-mute. In recent years, with the improvement of cochlear implant technology and the promotion and practice of the concept of speech, many deaf people have been able to return to mainstream society and no longer become deaf-mute.
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When you are deaf, you can't hear others or hear your own pronunciation, so your speech ability slowly deteriorates.
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When I saw the girl, I remembered a deaf person I met when I participated in the sign language club Oki and group activities in college, d.
Wearing hearing aids, D can hear us and roughly understand what it means. But because of his hearing impairment, he didn't know the correct pronunciation of many words, so he could only babble and make sounds according to his understanding, and when he communicated with him, he would sign or write out words that he couldn't speak.
**The school teacher said that many times, we call people with hearing impairments deaf because they feel that they can't hear and can't speak. But in fact, many deaf people are deaf but not dumb, but they can't hear, so they don't know what to say, and they haven't been professionally exercised the day after tomorrow, so they really can't say it in the end.
I remember the teacher said that people with hearing impairment need to wear hearing aids in order to hear sounds, to know the pronunciation of sounds, and to understand how to learn. At the same time, according to the shape of the mouth, touch the throat with your hands to understand the strength of the vocal cords to vibrate, and learn pronunciation.
It's just that a hearing aid costs tens of thousands of yuan, and not every family of the hearing-impaired can afford it. Some of the school's equipment comes from donations from caring people, and some are purchased by the school itself. Of course, there are also those with good family conditions, and it is more expensive and better to buy them yourself.
In ** school, there are about twenty children, the younger one is about three years old, and the older one is nearly twenty, such as d. Parents send them here not only to have someone to take care of, but also to have professional training. After a long period of exercise, some students have been able to enter ordinary schools after wearing hearing aids.
D, on the other hand, had already gone to work when he contacted him later. When chatting with him on QQ, he gave me a very happy feeling, probably because normal communication is something he has been longing for for a long time. After all, reading, writing, and reading are very difficult things for people who hear and hear normal, and for the hearing-impaired, they are very difficult things.
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