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is a physical change, gasoline is an organic solvent that dissolves paint.
Physical change: It refers to the fact that although the state of matter has changed, generally speaking, the composition of the substance itself has not changed. For example:
Changes in position, volume, shape, temperature, pressure, and conversion between gaseous, liquid, and solid states. There are also the interaction between matter and electromagnetic fields, the interaction between light and matter, and the interaction and transformation between microscopic particles (electrons, atomic nuclei, elementary particles, etc.), all of which are physical changes.
Dissolution: Broadly speaking, the process by which more than two or more substances are mixed to form a homogeneous phase in a molecular state is called dissolution. Whereas, dissolution in the narrow sense refers to the process by which a liquid produces a chemical reaction with a solid, liquid or gas to make it a homogeneous phase in the molecular state, which is called dissolution.
The process by which one substance (solute) is dispersed in another substance (solvent) to become a solution. For example, table salt or sucrose is dissolved in water to form an aqueous solution. A solution is not necessarily a liquid, it can be a solid, a liquid, a gas.
For example, a homogeneous alloy and air can be called a solution. When two substances are miscible with each other, the substance with the highest mass is generally called a solvent (if there is water in it, it is generally customary to call water a solvent).
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It's a chemical change! Because gas oil is added to the paint, the gas oil molecules will decompose the paint molecules, thus achieving the effect of dilution!
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Gasoline is a mixture.
The main components of gasoline are C4 and C12 aliphatic hydrocarbons and cyclic hydrocarbons, and contain small amounts of aromatic hydrocarbons and sulfides. Basically a hydrocarbon (alkane) that is refined from petroleum.
The products from petroleum fractionation are obtained in the order of the hydrocarbon base volume from short to long (high to low evaporation), probably natural gas, lighter gas, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, heavy oil, asphalt, etc., and of course some other chemical products such as alkene, benzene, etc.
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Gasoline is a large category of oil products. A mixture of complex hydrocarbons (the number of carbon atoms is about 4 12).
Properties of Gasoline:
Colorless to pale yellow easy-flowing liquid. The boiling point ranges from about 30 to 205 at the initial distillation point, and the content in the air is 74 123g m3 when exposed to fire**. The main components are four- to twelve-carbon hydrocarbons. Flammability.
The calorific value of gasoline is about 44000kJ kg. The calorific value of fuel refers to the amount of heat produced after 1kg of fuel has been completely combusted.
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It is not made up of one substance, but is a mixture of many hydrocarbons.
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Definition. this paragraph].
A mixture is made up of two or more substances [consisting of two or more.
Pure substances (elemental or compounds)] — mixed. There is no fixed composition and properties, and each element or compound retains its original properties. Mixtures can be physically separated from the substances. It is not chemically synthesized.
Such as: air containing oxygen, nitrogen, noble gases, carbon dioxide and other gases, petroleum containing various organic substances (**), natural water, solutions, muddy water, milk, alloys, lime fuel (coal, oil, natural gas), limestone ......
Classify. this paragraph].
1.Mechanical mixtures.
2.The composition is a relatively fixed mixture.
3.Homogeneous fixed mixture.
1. Different characteristics: ethanol gasoline uses fuel ethanol as a gasoline additive, which is environmentally friendly, clean and renewable. Ordinary vehicle gasoline is the use of chemical agents such as MTBE as raw materials as gasoline additives, which has great pollution to the environment, and many countries have banned additives such as MTBE. >>>More
Paint is an ancient name; Coating, is the name of modern civilization, contains more scientific and technological components, and is widely used in modern science and technology and industrial fields. However, there are some customary names for paint that are still retained, such as latex paint, primer, topcoat, etc. Generally speaking, a coating is a material that can be applied to the surface of the coated object and can form a continuous film that adheres firmly. >>>More
The classification of gasoline is classified according to the octane number it contains, such as 90, 97, etc., the higher the octane number, the smaller the chance of deflagration produced by the car, and the better it is for the engine. Therefore, most high-end cars use gasoline with a higher grade. >>>More
The U.S. gasoline standard is formulated according to the "Motor Act", while the domestic gasoline standard is formulated according to the "Research Act". >>>More
Paint and paint are just different names, they are the same thing, and it is a mistake to completely separate paint and paint. >>>More