Story Guandi Temple in Dazhou Village Why can a rural Guandi Temple go down in history?

In the northernmost part of the east plateau of Linwei District, there is a Minjia village. It is condescending, overlooking the Guanzhong Plain in the north, looking down on the surging Weishui, and the high-speed rail and highway at the foot winding away, which is a good place to watch the scenery.

Legend has it that this village was called Lu Duan Village in history, and later the two surnames of Lu Duan declined one after another, and the Zhou family, which had only a few families before, was prosperous, so it was renamed Da Zhou Village.

The 1987 edition of "Weinan County Chronicles" "Villages, Towns and Villages" contains: "There were ...... before the 20th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1541).A pole, the Great Zhou, the Western Zhou. In the inscription of the Guandi Temple in Dazhou Village, there is also "Dazhou Village in the east of Yicheng ten miles south of the plateau", and the inscription "Wanli Xin Chou Three Societies Determined to Repair and Repair".

Ming Wanli Xinchou should be the twentieth year of Wanli, that is, 1601, that is, the history of Dazhou Village has been at least 400 years.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Weinan County set up district-level administrative agencies, Wanghua District ** was located in Dazhou Village Guandi Temple, under the jurisdiction of the later Cheng Township, Xianwang Township and Fengyuan Town. Because there were almost no people with the surname Zhou in Dazhou Village, Dazhou Village was renamed Minjia Village after liberation.

Legend has it that in ancient times, a branch of the Min surname in Wenshui, Qufu, Shandong Province moved to Gansu, and at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, a branch of the Min surname in Gansu migrated to today's Minjia Village.

More than 150 years ago, some of the ancestors surnamed Min in Dazhou Village moved to the hinterland of today's Liangtian, Chishui and Qinling Mountains.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the Chishui Min family had to go to the tomb to worship their ancestors every Qingming Festival, and on the first day of the Lunar New Year, they would go to Dazhou Village to worship their ancestors in the face of the god axis.

One year, after bowing to their ancestors, they stole the god shaft while people were unprepared. The Great Zhou people found out that they were chasing, and the two sides started to tear the god shaft in half. Since then, the Chishui Min family no longer goes to the plateau, and the two villages each worship and worship half of the god axis.

This article is about the story of the Guandi Temple in Dazhou Village, which has a long history on the east plateau.

Fujian Dongshan Guandi Temple).

The Guandi Temple in Dazhou Village is composed of three parts, and the mountain gate, the mountain gate square and the big theater at the south end of the square are counted as a part. The Grand Theatre is built about 50 meters south of the Guandi Temple, with a length of about 6 meters from east to west and a depth of about 5 meters. The base of the theater is a six-foot high platform, and you can only take the stage by setting up a ladder when acting.

The platform is a four-pillar corroof and a double-sloped roof of a hanging gable. On both sides of the north side, the cornices stick out and are upturned. On the ridge is the spine flower spine beast set together, the spine flower is the entwined branch peony, and the spine beast is the flying dragon.

At the top there is a raised tail of an owl, which is shaped like an open mouth swallowing ridge. There is a hanging wind chime under the cornice, whenever the wind blows, the wind chime jingles, and suddenly adds infinite elegance.

Under the two corners of the front eaves, there is a vivid carved flying dragon respectively, the flying dragon kicks back with one foot, stretches forward with one foot, and is very dynamic. The two horns on his head are forked, and his eyes are wide with anger. The dragon's mouth was wide open, the tentacles on its mouth, and the mane on its neck seemed to be flying in the air.

In the middle of the eaves is a red fireball, and the dragons on both sides are fighting for it, which is the traditional two dragons playing with pearls. Behind the stage, there is a large plaque with black characters on a white background, with the book "Yungao Pear Garden", which means that what will be staged here will be a high-level drama. Unfortunately, the theater was demolished in 1958.

I think the main reason is that people believe in Guandi Temple, so people of each generation are more willing to believe it, and slowly it will go down in history.

Because this Guandi Temple was very popular with the common people at that time. It is loved by the common people. That's why he can go down in history.

Because people take Guan Yu's temple very seriously, and will go to him from time to time to incense and send him some delicious food, hoping that he will bless his family with peace and security.

It was built in the 32nd year of Kangxi (1693), expanded many times in Qianlong and Jiaqing, and was completed in the 16th year of Daoguang (1832), which lasted 145 years. It is 105 meters wide from east to west, 158 meters long from north to south, with an area of 12,590 square meters and an area of more than 20 acres. The Qing Dynasty literati Gao Linchao wrote in "Washing Fan Wen Copy?

Chen You Jisheng happily praised: "Emperor Guan Shengdi pretended to be majestic, Shuangshifang carved exquisitely, the Spring and Autumn Pavilion cornices were built, the iron flagpole was straight into the sky, the ingenuity of public loss, and the essence of smelting ......."Victorious too! “

The cultural connotation of the Guandi Temple site is extremely rich, and the cultural relics of different periods such as the late Yangshao culture, the late Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty have been discovered, especially the cultural relics of the late Shang Dynasty are the most abundant. A total of more than 1,620 ash pits, more than 230 tombs, 12 ash ditches, 20 house sites, 26 wells, 22 pottery kilns, 3 stove pits, 17 sacrificial pits, unearthed nearly 1,000 relics of copper, pottery, stone, bone, mussel, horn and other textures.

Excavations show that the cultural relics of the late Shang Dynasty are mainly distributed in the east and south, and the age is dominated by the second phase of Yinxu. In the late Shang Dynasty, there were relatively clear functional divisions within the site. The residential sites are concentrated in the north-central part of the site, and there are domestic water wells in and around the residential area. There is no clear demarcation between the pottery site and the residential site, but the remains of similar water cellars have been found around the pottery kiln; The sacrificial relics are concentrated in the southern part of the excavation area, and there are the remains of burnt sacrifices and burial remains. The burial area is located in the northeastern part of the site, separated by a ditch between the dwelling site and the burial area.

The remains of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and other periods have been found less, and most of them are ash pits and tombs. The site of Guandi Temple is the first large-scale excavation of the late Shang Dynasty settlement in the area south of the Yellow River, and the layout of the residential area, tomb area and sacrificial area seen in the excavation is clear. The discovery of the well-preserved settlement of the late Shang Dynasty is of great significance for the large-scale exposure of the rich cultural relics of the late Shang Dynasty, for understanding the layout, function and settlement form of the site, as well as for the settlement structure and social form of the late Shang Dynasty.

During the excavation process, the comprehensive collection of archaeological information such as geological landforms, animals, plants, human bones, stone products, and various test soil samples also laid a foundation for the comprehensive study of academic topics such as settlement archaeology, ancient environment, livelihood methods, and human behavior.

Xingyang TV has a special introduction to the village, "Into the Guandi Temple in Yulong Town".

Guandi Temple is part of the urban area of Huanghua. In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404 AD), the surname Zhao moved from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province to settle down, so he lived in the north of Han Village, so it was called the old north head. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Han Village was divided into 13 villages, and this village was named Guandi Temple next to the ancient Guandi Temple.

Guandimiao Village is located in Huanghua City, 1 km west of Huanghua Town** station; The total area is square kilometers, the total cultivated land is hectares, the total number of households is 272, the population is 854, and the party members are 26; Agricultural production is mainly wheat and miscellaneous grains, and industrial and sideline industries are mainly mink oil, chemical industry, automobile repair, fruit and food retail, commercial housing rental, etc.; Last year, the per capita net income was 3,920 yuan, and the people's living standards were in the forefront of the town, and it was rated as an advanced grass-roots party organization in Huanghua City for many times.

Guandimiao Village is located in Huanghua City, 1 km west of Huanghua Town** station; The total area is square kilometers, the total cultivated land is hectares, the total number of households is 272, the population is 854, and the party members are 26; Agricultural production is mainly wheat and miscellaneous grains, and industrial and sideline industries are mainly mink oil, chemical industry, automobile repair, fruit and food retail, commercial housing rental, etc.; Last year, the per capita net income was 3,920 yuan, and the people's living standards were in the forefront of the town, and it was rated as an advanced grass-roots party organization in Huanghua City for many times.

Guandimiao Village is located in Yulong Town, Xingyang City, Henan Province, bordering Longhai Railway in the north, G310 National Highway in the south, Zhengzhou Ring Expressway in the west, and Zhaocun in Zhongyuan District in the east. The West-to-East Gas Transmission Project passes near the village, and the main trunk canal of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project passes through the southwest. The current site of the primary school in the village has been excavated after 2000 to build the monument of the Ming Dynasty Xiu Cong Kuan Jian Guandi Temple, and the long history of the village is slightly seen.

In 2006, the Henan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology discovered the ruins of a small settlement in the late Shang Dynasty in the southwestern field of the village. The site of Guandi Temple is the first settlement site of the late Shang Dynasty discovered in the Zhongzhi Shuliang Kingdom, the site is complete in form, including residential area, handicraft area, sacrificial area and burial area, and was rated as one of the six major archaeological discoveries in China in 2007 by the archaeological community.

Guandimiao Village, Liuqiao Town, Suixi County, Anhui Province is located 2 kilometers northeast of Liuqiao Town, connected to Suixi Town in the east, 9 natural villages and 15 villager groups, with a population of 3,182 people, 783 households, more than 200 migrant workers, and an income of about 3,500 yuan. The existing land area is more than 2,400 acres, with 76 party members, 2 party branches and 4 party groups, and it is an agricultural village. The village mainly develops flower planting, vegetable planting, poultry breeding and transportation industry.

Xie Zhou Guan Di Temple (hài zhōu guān dì miào) is the ancestor of Wu Temple, located in Xiguan, Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. It is bordered by the salt pond to the north and faces the middle of the bar. Jiezhou Guandi Temple was founded in the ninth year of Kaihuang of Sui (589), the Song and Ming Dynasty had expanded and rebuilt, the Qing Dynasty Kangxi forty-one years (1702) destroyed in the fire, after more than ten years of repair.

1] Jiezhou Guandi Temple has a total area of 220,000 square meters, a total of more than 200 houses, divided into two parts, the main temple and the Jieyi Garden, is the largest existing palace-style Taoist building complex and Wu Temple, known as "the ancestor of Guan Temple", "the crown of Wu Temple". In the temple, there are plaques such as Kangxi imperial pen "Yi Bing Qiankun", Qianlong King James "Shen Yong", Xianfeng imperial book "Ten Thousand Worlds Extreme", Empress Dowager Cixi personally wrote "Wei Ling Zhen Stack", etc., and the representative building is "Spring and Autumn Building".

The Guandi Temple Scenic Area is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. "Guan Gong Belief and Customs" has been included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage, and "Guan Gong Cultural Festival" has been rated as one of the top ten character festivals in China. In 2012, the "Guansheng Cultural Complex" was included in the tentative list of China's world cultural heritage.

3] From the date of opening of the scenic spot after the epidemic ends to December 31, 2020, medical workers across the country (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) can visit the scenic spot for free with valid certificates.

Questions. How to distinguish between temples and rocks.

1. Different scales: temples are much larger in terms of building scale, and temples are smaller. 2. The offerings are different:

The temple is dedicated to the Bodhisattva and the Great Buddha in the temple, collectively known as the Buddha; A place in a temple dedicated to gods, Buddhas, or celebrities in history. 3. Different practitioners: most of the temples are practiced by monks, monks, abbots or Zen masters; There was no one in the temple to practice.

Extended Information: Buddhism dates back more than 2,500 years and was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, a prince of the Kapila Kingdom (in present-day Nepal) in ancient India. It is widely believed in the West that Buddhism originated in India, and India is in fact trying to create an image of a "Buddhist holy land".

Buddhism is also one of the three major religions in the world. Buddha, which means "enlightened one". Buddhism values the progress and enlightenment of the human mind and morality.

The purpose of practicing Buddhism is to follow Siddhartha's method of enlightenment, to discover the truth of life and the universe, and ultimately to transcend birth, death, suffering, and all afflictions, and to attain ultimate liberation. Reference: Encyclopedia - Buddhism.