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In China, judicial organs refer to the people's procuratorates at all levels and the people's courts at all levels. China's judicial organs include adjudication organs and legal supervision organs, and the law stipulates that the people's courts are the judicial organs of the state, and the people's procuratorates are the legal supervision organs of the state. Therefore, in China, judicial organs refer to the people's procuratorates at all levels and the people's courts at all levels.
Legal basis: Article 128 of the Constitution.
The People's Court of the People's Republic of China is the judicial organ of the State.
Article 131:People's courts exercise adjudication power independently in accordance with the provisions of law, and are not to be interfered with by administrative organs, social groups, or individuals.
Article 134.
The People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China is the State's legal supervision organ.
Article 136.
People's procuratorates exercise procuratorial power independently in accordance with the provisions of law, and are not to be interfered with by administrative organs, social groups, or individuals.
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Legal Analysis: Judicial organs are state organs that exercise judicial power, including the people's courts and people's procuratorates in China.
Legal basis: Constitution of the People's Republic of China
Article 128:The people's courts of the People's Republic of China are the adjudication organs of the state.
Article 134: The People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China is the State's legal supervision organ.
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China's judicial organs include the people's courts and people's procuratorates. The People's Court of the People's Republic of China is the judicial organ of the State. The Supreme People's Court is the highest adjudication organ.
The Supreme People's Court supervises the adjudication work of local people's courts at all levels and specialized people's courts, and the people's courts at higher levels supervise the adjudication work of the people's courts at lower levels. The People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China is the State's legal supervision organ. The Supreme People's Procuratorate is the highest procuratorial organ.
The Supreme People's Procuratorate leads the work of local people's procuratorates at all levels and specialized people's procuratorates, and the people's procuratorates at higher levels lead the work of the people's procuratorates at lower levels.
Constitution of the People's Republic of China
Article 135.
The People's Republic of China has established special people's procuratorates such as the Supreme People's Procuratorate, local people's procuratorates at all levels, and military procuratorates.
The term of office of the chief procurator of the Supreme People's Procuratorate is the same as that of the National People's Congress, and the term of office must not exceed two consecutive terms.
The organization of the people's procuratorate shall be prescribed by law. Article 133.
The Supreme People's Court is responsible to the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. The local people's courts at all levels are responsible to the organs of state power that gave rise to them.
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Legal Analysis: China's judicial organs are the people's courts and the people's procuratorates, and in foreign countries, only the courts belong to the judicial organs, and the procuratorates do not, but the judicial organs in China include the procuratorates. The people's procuratorates exercise their procuratorial power independently in accordance with the law, and have the right to supervise the investigation of the public security organs, the trial work of the people's courts, and the prison work of the judicial-administrative organs.
Legal basis: Article 129 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China The People's Republic of China establishes the Supreme People's Court, local people's courts at all levels, military courts and other specialized people's courts. The term of office of the President of the Supreme People's Court is the same as that of the National People's Congress, and he or she must not serve more than two consecutive terms.
The organization of the people's courts shall be prescribed by law.
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