How is echinococcosis prevented and treated? How to prevent and control echinococcosis in dogs Hydat

In fact, as long as you take a bath frequently, there will be no diseases!

The prevention and control of hydatid disease in dogs should be dewormed regularly, and good hygiene habits should be developed, avoid contact with undewormed cats and dogs and their feces, wash hands and disinfect frequently, and avoid mouth-to-mouth feeding and kissing of dogs; When taking a dog out, it is forbidden to smell and lick everywhere. 1.Deworm your pet regularly.

Give your pet a veterinary internal anthelmintic drug every three months to get rid of tapeworms.

2.Practice good hygiene. Avoid contact with undewormed cats and dogs and their feces, remove pet feces and do harmless treatment, and wash hands thoroughly after touching pet feces; Clean and disinfect the environment regularly.

Practice good hygiene by washing your hands before eating and after using the toilet to prevent illness from entering your mouth.

3.Avoid overly intimate behaviors with pets, such as mouth-to-mouth feeding, kissing, and sleeping together for long periods of time.

Echinococosis is an infectious disease, and predators such as dogs are the source of infection. Because these animals have echinococcus in their intestines to multiply and excrete echinococcus eggs, they are a natural source of infection.

Because dogs and other carnivores eat the visceral tissues containing hydatid cysts in cattle and sheep and other herbivores, the protoscolex in the middle hydatid cysts is turned out in the upper duodenum under the action of pepsin and bile, and then firmly attached to the intestinal wall with a head hook and suction cup, and after about 45 days, thousands of sexually mature echinococcus will grow, and then the echinococcus eggs will be expelled and play its role as a source of infection.

As this cycle intensifies, the epidemic of echinococcosis is becoming more and more serious, and as a result, the harm to humans, cattle and sheep and other herbivores is also increasing.

1. Intradermal test of hydatid cyst fluid (CASONI test), the positive rate of hepatic echinococcosis can reach 90 95.

2. Complement fixation test, the positive rate of hepatic echinococcosis can reach 70 90, although this method is of little value to the diagnosis, but it is helpful to judge the efficacy. For example, a positive complement fixation test is still positive one year after surgery, suggesting that hydatid cysts are still present in the body.

3. The specificity of indirect hemagglutination test is high, and the positive rate of hepatic echinococcosis can reach 80.

4. CT examination, CT can directly show the size and location of the cyst and the characteristics of the cyst. It should be pointed out that when there is a suspicion of hydatid cysts, diagnostic puncture is strictly prohibited to avoid leakage of cyst fluid. Once hepatic echinocyst is diagnosed, other parts of the body should be examined for the presence of hydatid cysts, especially in the lungs.

It is forbidden to feed dogs with liver, lungs and other tissues and organs infected with echinococcus, at least after cooking; exterminate wild dogs, wolves, and foxes on the pastures; Dogs are regularly dewormed to eliminate pathogens; Maintain the hygiene of the barn, forage and drinking water to prevent dog fecal pollution; When humans come into contact with dogs and other animals or process fur such as wolves and foxes, they should pay attention to personal hygiene and strictly prevent infection.

Prothiamisole or praziquantel are effective in sheep echinococcosis. Human echinococcosis can be surgically removed, or propimidazole or praziquantel can be used, and the specific method should be consulted by the doctor.

When taking insect repellent, you should be on bed rest or hospitalized, and strengthen nutrition appropriately before taking the medicine.

Drug** Albendazole, 800 mg daily (calculated at 60 kg body weight). **It needs to be performed according to the stage of the lesion (active, inactive, etc.).

Surgery** Unilocular megacyst type can be surgically removed before compression symptoms occur Massive liver, spleen and other organ echinococcosis can be removed by endocapsule, and attention should be paid to cysts during surgery to prevent cyst rupture