First aid common sense for drowning people, how to give first aid to drowning people

You still have to be able to swim. If you can't swim, you can't have any common sense.

Quickly remove sediment, weeds and secretions from the mouth and nose of the drowning victim to keep their airways open and pull their tongues out to avoid blockage of the airways. Then raise the drowning person's abdomen with their chest and head down, or hold their legs and place their abdomen on the first responder's shoulders to walk back and forth or jump; If the drowning victim is a young child, you can pour water in the water, or you can put your back up, support the child's abdomen with both hands, and raise it above your head, so that the child's mouth and nose are exposed to the water, and the back is up, and the head and feet hang down, so that the water in the respiratory tract can flow out naturally. Place the drowning victim flat on the ground, unbutton his clothes and belt, and if he is found to be not breathing and pulse, he should immediately perform mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and chest cardiac massage, noting that the ratio of cardiac massage to artificial respiration is 4:

1。For drowning patients with normal breathing and pulse, after "pouring water", they should be allowed to rinse their mouths, drink some ginger soup or hot tea, and pay attention to keeping warm to make them fall asleep quietly; If you have a cough or fever, you should go to the hospital**.

1) Quickly rescue the patient out of the water.

2) Life-saving breathing: The initial treatment is mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose life-saving breathing, and should be performed as soon as possible.

3) Removal of foreign bodies in the airbench cavity: The need to remove water inhaled into the lower respiratory tract has not been scientifically proven. Most drowning people inhale only a small amount of water, while fresh water is quickly absorbed by the lungs into the blood circulation.

10 20 A drowning person dies of laryngospasm or aspiration without inhaling any water. Therefore, any attempt to remove water from the respiratory tract (pouring water) is unnecessary and dangerous, except for the use of negative pressure suction.

4) Chest compressions: If there is no carotid pulse, chest compressions should be started immediately and performed at the same time as artificial respiration. If chest compressions fail, chest compressions may be performed with a thoracotomy.

How to properly rescue a drowning person.

1.Don't go into the water to save people.

When it is found that there is a hidden nucleus person falling into the water, someone often rushes forward to save people at the first time, at this time we must think seriously and do not easily go into the water to save people. Because many drowning people will cling to the rescuer when they are desperately struggling, the rescuer may also be dragged into the water, thus becoming multiple people overboard. Also, if you don't know how to swim or don't have good water skills, you shouldn't get into the water easily.

2.Call the police first**.

The first time to call the police allows professional rescuers to quickly rush to the scene and take the most effective rescue measures. If you have someone around, you can also ask him to call the police** without leaving the scene so as not to miss the opportunity for rescue.

3.Make this with a rescue tool as much as possible.

If there are rescue tools around, such as lifebuoys, nets, etc., you can use them first. When using rescue tools, it is necessary to pay attention to accuracy and strength, so that the rescue tools can be delivered to the drowning person as accurately as possible, and the drowning person with weak limbs should not use too much force, so as not to cause secondary injury.

4.Adopt appropriate rescue methods.

If rescue tools are not available, the correct rescue method needs to be employed. There are many kinds of correct rescue methods, the common ones are floating method, diving method, bending arm method and body flat method, etc., when taking rescue methods, it is necessary to combine the specific situation to minimize the injury and ensure the success of the rescue.

5.Ensure rescue safety.

Ensure your own safety before carrying out rescue operations. Avoid being too impulsive and make sure you are in full control of the situation, especially if you are in good physical condition. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the safety of the surrounding environment to avoid secondary accidents caused by the danger of the surrounding environment during rescue operations.

6.Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of a drowning person.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed immediately after the drowning person has been successfully rescued. Resuscitation requires removing the foreign body from the drowning person's mouth, keeping the airway open, and pressing on the person's chest to initiate breathing. Remain calm during this process and ensure that the patient's vital signs are restored as soon as possible.

7.Leave personal information and cooperate with the forester ** survey.

After the rescue is successful, be sure to leave personal information and cooperate with the investigation. Rescuers may suffer certain injuries during rescue operations, and leaving relevant personal information can effectively protect their legitimate rights and interests. At the same time, cooperating with the investigation can help you better understand the specific situation of the accident and improve the efficiency of handling similar accidents.

8.Be well prepared before you act.

Before the rescue operation can be officially launched, adequate preparation is required. It is necessary to understand the basic process, operating procedures and related knowledge of rescue, and carry the necessary rescue tools. In the course of the operation, it is necessary to conscientiously obey the command and adopt a scientific rescue plan to ensure the smooth and safe rescue.

Epilogue. In the process of rescuing the drowning person, we must remain calm and cautious, and at the same time master the correct rescue methods and skills, do a good job of safety assurance, and make the rescue operation as effective and smooth as possible. In this way, we can effectively rescue those in need and avoid secondary injuries and accidents.