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The cattle breeds in the world are common cattle, tuo cattle, yaks, bison, and buffaloes.
1. Ordinary cattle: widely distributed, the number of heads is the most do-rolling, such as all kinds of cattle, combined cattle, China's service-based and Japan's warp wagyu, etc., which are most closely related to human life.
2. Tuo Niu: also known as Hump Cow. Heat-resistant and tick-resistant, it is a cattle breed endemic to tropical regions such as India and Africa.
3. Yak: Knee-length, cold-tolerant, adaptable to the ecological conditions of thin air in alpine areas, is a unique pure celery breed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, and the milk, meat, skin and wool produced are important living resources for local herdsmen.
4. Bison: such as American bison, European bison, etc. It can be crossed with common cattle breeds in the genus Bovine to create a hybrid advantage and provide useful genes for the development of new breeds.
5. Buffalo: It is the main draft animal in the rice region, and doubles as a dairy in India.
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The most distinctive cattle in the world are the Highland cattle, Brahman cattle, Indian bulls, Chiannina cattle, Belgian blue cattle, etc.
1. Highland cattle.
Native to Scotland, the Highland cattle are covered with long hair, and the hairy hair on the top of the head often covers the eyes, this unique hairstyle also makes the Highland cattle a super cool "non-main cow", the Highland cattle are full of treasures, in addition to providing meat and milk, the horns can also be used as water containers, excellent warmth of cowhide, can also be used as tents, but also the best material for clothing.
2. Brahmin cattle.
The big ears of Brahmin cattle are drooping, their vertical skin is well developed, mostly from the neck to the abdomen, because it is a cross between zebu and English cattle, so they still retain the characteristics of a large sarcoma hump on their backs.
The Brahman cow has a short body, but the physique is very tall, coupled with the hardship and heat resistance, long life and easy to feed, so the quality of Brahmin cattle is excellent, the meat yield is very high, the bull can weigh up to 900 kilograms, the meat quality can even exceed the Indian zebu cattle, and the fat content of the milk can be as high, and the protein content is also higher.
3. Indian bulls.
The most valuable cow in India is called the Sultan, the Sultan is tall and long, and the weight can reach tons, which is twice that of the average bull, in order to maintain this excellent quality, the Sultan has to eat dozens of kilograms of milk, apples, turnips and so on every day.
Fourth, the Chiannina cattle.
The Chi'an Nina cow with stubby limbs, huge physique, and a fierce face, is the world's largest beef selling Honghu breed, originated from the Roman Empire in Italy, and is also an ancient arable cattle, their meat quality is excellent, the muscles are plump, the proportion of lean meat is high, and it is marbled distributed.
5. Belgian Blue Bull.
Native to Belgium is a breed of beef cattle, this kind of cattle is very adaptable, among them, the most prominent place is a tendon muscle, it has little fat, and very tender, delicious taste, by many people in many places love.
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In terms of cattle breeds, the largest cattle in the world is the Indian bison (white-limbed bison).
Indian bison body hair is mostly tan and black, nose and lips are grayish-white, but there is a distinctive feature that the lower end of the knee of the four legs are white hair, so it is also known as white-limbed bison, white sock cattle, Asian bison, etc.
Indian bison is mainly distributed in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and is also distributed in some areas of Yunnan in China, its body size is huge, the body length is between meters, the shoulder height is meters, the tail length is 1 meter, the cow weighs about 1500 kilograms, the bull weighs about 2000 kilograms, and the larger head can reach 3000 kilograms (one and a half tons).
Due to their large size, this bison has fewer natural predators, only Bengal tigers and Indian lions can hunt them, but it is mainly the smaller or frail Indian bison, and the Bengal tiger does not dare to carry the sturdy male white-limbed bison head-on.
The habits of the Indian bison
Indian bison have the habit of vertical migration, mostly in the mountains at higher altitudes in summer, and gradually decline in winter, with a wide range of activities, living a wandering life, without a fixed residence.
Indian bison prefer to live in groups, but the herd is small, ranging from a few to more than 20 30 individuals, consisting of females, cubs and sub-adults, with a larger female as the leader. If something unusual is noticed, they will snort through their noses, and the whole group will immediately run away.
The Indian bison, despite its bulky body, is very quick to flee when frightened. If the leading few are running too fast, they will stop after running a certain distance and wait for the lagging individuals to catch up before moving forward together, showing the solidarity and mutual help in the group.
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