A large paleolithic site from 130,000 years ago was discovered in Daocheng, what artifacts were unea

Many kinds of cultural relics have been unearthed, such as hand axes, thin-bladed axes, and many tools used by people in the Paleolithic Age, etc., and the historical value of these cultural relics is relatively high.

Stone products such as hand axes and thin-bladed axes have been unearthed, which are the most typical, the most exquisitely made, the most mature and the most complete combination of Acheauli assemblage in East Asia.

Paleolithic sites include the first site of Zhoukoudian site, Xiaochangliang site, Nihewan site group, Yuanmou ape man site, Xihoudu site and so on. The first site of Zhoukoudian ruins: Zhoukoudian ruins are an important window for human beings to understand their own evolutionary history and trace ancient cultural relics, which is eye-opening.

Xiaochangliang site: The Xiaochangliang site of the Nihewan Paleolithic Site Group of the National Security Unit was excavated and discovered in 1978, which is an early Pleistocene stratum and ancient human site dating back 1.36 million years, shocking the world. <

Paleolithic sites include the first site of Zhoukoudian site, Xiaochangliang site, Nihewan site group, Yuanmou ape man site, Xihoudu site and so on.

1. The first location of Zhoukoudian ruins: Zhoukoudian ruins are an important window for human beings to understand their own evolutionary history and trace ancient cultural relics, which is eye-opening.

2. Xiaochangliang site: The Xiaochangliang site of the Nihewan Paleolithic Site Group of the National Security Unit was excavated and discovered in 1978, which is an early Pleistocene stratum and ancient human site dating back 1.36 million years, shocking the world.

3. Nihewan Ruins Group: Nihewan Ruins Group is located in the east of Yangyuan County, Hebei Province, on the north bank of the Sanggan River, in Nihewan Village, Huaxiaoying Town, and in the Yangyuan Basin in the upper reaches of the Sanggan River.

4. Yuanmou Ape Man Ruins: Yuanmou Man Ruins are located on the mountainside of about 500 meters of Danawu Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province, 7 kilometers away from the county seat. The Yuanmou Man fossil is one of the earliest human fossils found in China, and it was officially named"Homo erectus metamorphosis new subspecies", abbreviation"Yuanmou people"。

5. Xihoudu Ruins: It is the oldest known Paleolithic site in China, and the earliest evidence of human fire use in China. In 1988, the site of Xihoudu was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The four major Paleolithic sites are:Donggutuo site located in Donggutuo Village, Yangyuan County, Hebei Province; excavated the remains of the cave on the top of the mountain with stone tools, bone and horn tools, and perforated ornaments; the Xiaonanhai site, a site of the Upper Paleolithic culture; At the southern end of the Ordos grassland, there are four major sites, including the Sarawusu site.

Donggutuo site, located in Donggutuo Village, Yangyuan County, Hebei Province, is a village site in the early Paleolithic Age. The cultural relics unearthed from the Donggutuo site include more than 1,600 cultural relics such as stone cores, stone chips, and stone tools. Pottery includes scrapers, pointed ware, folding ware, etc.

There were also bone fragments that were beaten. This site and the nearby Xiaochangliang site are known as the "Donggutuo Xiaochangliang Culture".

Peak Cave Ruins:

The site of the Peak Cave is a cave at the top of Dragonbone Mountain, which was discovered in 1930 and excavated twice in 1933 and 1934. In addition to human fossils, stone tools, bone and horn tools, and ornaments have also been found. The site is divided into four parts: the opening, the upper chamber, the lower chamber and the lower cave.

The upper chamber was a living chamber and was found with fragments of infant skulls, bone needles, ornaments, and a small number of stone tools, as well as a large block of ash in the upper chamber**.

The lower chamber is the burial ground, and three complete human skulls and some torso bones were found, judging from the skulls, they should be a man and two women. In the deepest part of the lower chamber, many undisturbed complete animal skeletons were found, including bears, muntjacs, red deer, sika deer, hyenas and antelopes, totaling more than 30 species of mammal fossils.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Paleolithic Age, Encyclopedia - Peak Cave Site.

A large paleolithic site at high altitude 130,000 years ago was found in Daocheng, Sichuan, and archaeologists said that this is the largest paleolithic site found on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. There are also many antiquities produced in this area, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the best preserved area in the country, and there are still many untapped antiquities here?

What paleolithic tools have been found in Daocheng, Sichuan?

Daocheng, Sichuan Province, can be called a paleolithic country, where archaeologists have found countless paleolithic tools. For example, there are more than 7,000 hand axes, which many archaeologists believe are from primitive times. For example, in primitive times, there was drilling wood for fire, and it was necessary to chop firewood for heating every day, so it was necessary to chop wood with a hand axe.

After all, 7,000 hand axes is not a small number, and basically a few hand axes and stone flakes and stone tools will be found at every other location. This is a great invention from the ancients, and it looks like it is thousands of years old, so the color of the antiquities is rusty.

What do archaeologists do about these artifacts?

Judging from the site, these antiquities are very well preserved and there are no signs of destruction. It's just that after so many years, it seems that some of these antiquities have become unrecognizable. In this way, archaeologists say that these seemingly inconspicuous objects are actually very valuable and can be collected.

For example, a hand axe may be sold for tens of millions of **, which is also beyond everyone's imagination. It is not easy to find the original site of the paleolithic tool now, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a new discovery this time, and the slopes and terrain here are very beneficial for the collection of antiquities. As a result, archaeologists are still excavating here, and it is possible that there are still secrets in the depths of the land that many people do not know, and the wisdom of the ancients is also extraordinary.

There must be more than that.

Our ancestors adapted to living at high altitudes at a very early age, and they invented a lot of things, which had a major impact on archaeology.

It shows that human beings conquered the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as early as 130,000 years ago, and also confirms that the academic argument that the early culture of the East lagged behind the West, is pure nonsense.

It was based on these items, as well as the news that remained, that after experimental research, these things were invented from a long time ago.

Ordos, Dos, Ulan Mulun, ruins, presentation, paleolithic, paleolithic culture, paleolithic culture presented at the site of Ulan Mulun, Ordos.

The age of the site has been determined by the School of Urban and Environmental Sciences of Peking University to be 30,000 to 70,000 years old.

Map of the location of the ruins of Pilo

On the map of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau lies here. When did humans set foot on this land, and how did they start their journey? Through unremitting investigation and research, archaeologists are trying to unravel the mystery of ancient man's conquest of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

On September 27, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage held a working meeting on the progress of the major project of "Archaeological China", at which the new archaeological discoveries of Daocheng, Sichuan Province were released for the first time. The veil of a Paleolithic site has been lifted, adding new evidence to the historical process of human conquest of the Tibetan Plateau.

It was announced at the working meeting that the excavation in the denudation area at the eastern foot of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau revealed the continuous stratigraphic accumulation and cultural strata since the end of the Middle Pleistocene to the Late Pleistocene (no later than 130,000 years ago), and more than 6,000 pieces of stone products and fire relics were unearthed in 7 cultural layers, which completely preserved and systematically demonstrated the Paleolithic cultural development process of "gravel stone tool group with survey ruler and Acheuli technical system and stone flake stone tool system".

Gravel Stone Tool Assemblage Acheuran Technology System Stone Flake Stone Tool System "What does the emergence of the three continuous cultures mean? Zheng Zhexuan, director of the Paleolithic Research Office of the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, said that different stone tool combinations indicate that they may be created for different groups of people, or the same group of people in order to adapt to the change of the environment to make technical adaptations, and at the same time show that more than 100,000 years ago, ancient humans had long-term and frequent activities in this place. ”

Stratigraphy and remains

He introduced that the discovery of three human cultural stages in the same place is very rare in the world. "The three stages of development represent cultural changes and can clearly reflect the historical process of human conquest of the plateau. ”

In particular, the continuous stratigraphic accumulation, intact burial conditions and clear evolution sequence of stone tool technology show the ability, mode and historical process of early human beings to conquer the high-altitude extreme environment, which is a hot topic and key time node in the current international academic community on human diffusion and adaptation to the high-altitude environment, and also provides an important ecological background and chronological scale for the coupling relationship between paleoenvironmental change and human adaptation in this region.

At present, the archaeological work is still in the preliminary exploration stage. How did early humans set foot on the Tibetan Plateau? Were the ancestors who lived at the site of Pyro different people, or did they belong to the same family?

Did they have any previous inheritance or exchange? As multidisciplinary archaeological work progresses, the puzzles will be unraveled in the future.