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What is the most important thing to pay attention to in the construction of the imperial tomb? One is Feng Shui. Ancient China paid attention to feng shui, and this is especially true of imperial tombs.
The emperor is the true son of the dragon, and the construction of the imperial tomb generally sets the dragon vein first, and then determines the burial place according to the dragon vein, which is often said to be the dragon point point. The shape of the dragon is generally meandering, similar to the mountain type. Therefore, the imperial tombs are generally surrounded by mountains and rivers, and pay attention to taking mountains as dragons and water as veins.
Mountains are connected to mountains, symbolizing the continuity of future generations; With water as a companion, it symbolizes the blessings of the ancestors to moisten future generations. Once the dragon vein is set, the next step is to find the tomb. The key to fixing acupoints is "qi", and the ancients believed that after the death of the physical body, the qi is still there.
Therefore, the tomb must be selected in a place where the Tibetan wind gathers qi. Surrounded by mountains behind it and with meandering water flowing in front, it is an excellent place to gather energy.
Second, it is sturdy. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of the imperial tomb and prevent the patronage of tomb thieves, the emperors of all dynasties have set up special agencies to be responsible for the safety and repair of the imperial tomb.
However, with the collapse of imperial power, the institutions responsible for guarding the imperial tombs were scattered, or ignored, or guarded and stolen, or even colluded with tomb robbers to jointly excavate the imperial tombs. If the solidity of the imperial tomb is an important factor to ensure the safety of the imperial tomb, then the concealment and firmness of the entrance to the tomb is the top priority, how to ensure that the tomb is both hidden and firm? It depends on the mind of the designer and the responsibility of the craftsmen.
Therefore, the Qianling Tomb was built so impregnably to protect the safety of the Imperial Tomb, after all, there are countless treasures and many historical books about the dynasty in the Imperial Tomb, once lost, the consequences are unimaginable.
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The reason why it is difficult to open the Qianling Tomb is that the tomb of the Qianling Tomb is spliced with nearly 8,000 stone strips, and all the stones in the tomb are nailed with iron plates and then poured with molten iron.
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That's because the owner of the tomb didn't want to be disturbed by others, so he built the tomb very hard.
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Of course, to protect his tomb from being excavated by tomb robbers, and perhaps some gold and silver treasures.
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Because he didn't want to be disturbed by tomb robbers, he affected his reincarnation and cultivation.
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Because it is for fear that future generations will dig their own tombs, anti-theft measures are taken.
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Because the owner of the tomb does not want his tomb to be disturbed by future generations.
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I just want to have a stable environment after death, who wants to be disturbed after death.
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In order to prevent tomb robbers from digging the grave, it was built so strongly.
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Qianling is the joint burial mausoleum of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Empress Wu Zetian.
It is located on Liangshan Mountain in the north of Qianxian County, Shaanxi Province, 80 kilometers away from Xi'an, and is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Li Zhi (628 683 AD), the ninth son of Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, was established as the crown prince in the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, and the emperor was enthroned in the twenty-third year, and reigned for 34 years.
Hongdao died in December of the first year of Luoyang Zhenguan Hall at the age of 56.
In August of the first year of civilization (684 AD), he was buried in Qianling.
Wu Zetian (624 705 AD), originally Taizong Li Shimin's talent, after Taizong's death, fortunately Gaozong, was made the queen, and gradually gained real power.
After the death of Gaozong, he successively deposed Zhongzong and Ruizong, and established himself as the emperor of the Great Zhou, the only female emperor in Chinese history, who reigned for 21 years.
Shenlong died in November of the first year of Luoyang Shangyang Palace, at the age of 82.
In May of the following year, he was buried with Gaozong Li Zhi in Qianling.
The three peaks of Liangshan are towering, the grandeur is steep, the elevation of the main peak is covered with rice, and the underground palace is built in it; The south two peaks face each other from east to west, * quite beautiful as milk, overlooking the Qianling Tomb, just like a "sleeping beauty", she is a wonderful symbol of the empress Wu Zetian lying on the earth.
According to the literature, Qianling originally had two walls.
The inner city has four gates: Qinglong, Baihu, Vermilion Bird and Xuanwu, with a total area of 2.3 million square meters; Eighty miles around the outer city.
There are 378 buildings such as the dedication hall in the cemetery, the grand line of the lower palace, the upper immortal view, the que building, etc., the grand scene of the mausoleum is based on the mountain, the cemetery built in imitation of the pattern of Chang'an City in the Tang Dynasty, many exquisite giant stone carvings, can be called "the crown of the emperors' tombs of the past dynasties", and become the model of the emperors' tombs in later generations.
From documentary records and archaeological excavations, it is known that Qianling may be the only imperial tomb of the Tang Dynasty that has not been stolen and excavated.
There are 17 burial tombs distributed in the southeast corner of the Qianling Tomb or Cemetery, five have been excavated from 1960 to 1972, more than 4,000 pieces of precious cultural relics such as Tang Sancai have been unearthed, more than 1,200 square meters of murals in Tang tombs, nearly 300 square meters of stone carving line carving, which provide an extremely important physical basis for the study of Tang Dynasty politics, economy, military, culture, architecture and foreign relations.
At present, the Qianling Mausoleum Area, the Tomb of Prince Yide, the Tomb of Princess Yongtai and the Tomb of Prince Zhang Huai are open to the public for Chinese and foreign tourists.
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It was excavated, but it was not dug up.
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