The basic content of farmland water conservancy, what is included in basic farmland

There are many forms of farmland water conservancy projects, including water source projects, channel construction, small pumping stations, and river projects with drainage services. These small-scale water conservancy projects are an important part of China's water conservancy projects, and they play an important role in irrigation, flood drainage, and water storage in some remote rural areas, ensuring the healthy development of local agriculture.

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Basic farmland includes farmland that provides basic consumption of local foodIt is a fixed land that cannot be expropriated, abandoned, grazing and other behaviors that destroy agricultural production, and the contracted mountain farms do not belong to basic farmland.

In the demarcation and management of permanent basic farmland, it is necessary to adopt comprehensive administrative, legal, economic, and technical means to strengthen management, so as to realize the comprehensive management and protection of the quality, quantity, and ecology of permanent basic farmland.

Priority should be given to classifying the high-quality cultivated land that is easily occupied in the vicinity of cities and towns as permanent basic farmland, strictly controlling the process of urbanization, speeding up the crowding out of cultivated land, especially the high-quality cultivated land in the periphery of cities, so as to leave fertile land for future generations.

Planning Recommendations:

First, it should be combined with various types of planning: The demarcation of permanent basic farmland should be scientifically combined with the planning achievements of the national economic and social development plan, the overall land use plan, the urban and rural construction plan, the agricultural development plan, the ecological environment construction plan, and the special plan for basic farmland, and the scope of permanent basic farmland should be delineated on the basis of the coordination and unification of various plans, so that it can be protected for a long time.

The second is to combine with the results of agricultural land classification and the data of the second land survey: the demarcation of permanent basic farmland must be based on the results of agricultural land classification and grading, and the cultivated land of high and superior grade must be included in the demarcation of high and excellent farmland, and at the same time, the results of the second land survey should be used to delineate permanent basic farmland on the basis of accurate cadastral, so that the permanent basic farmland can be accurately located and easy to manage.

Third, it is combined with the land consolidation project: The implementation of the land consolidation project is a comprehensive transformation of fields, water, roads, forests, and villages with relatively large funds invested by the state, so that the cultivated land to be consolidated will meet the standards of high-quality, high-yield, and fertile land. Therefore, cultivated land that has undergone land consolidation must be prioritized as permanent basic farmland.

One isBasic farmlandEstablish protected areas through a planning system.

Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations").

Article 8 stipulates that "the people at all levels shall prepare the overall land use plan.

The protection of basic farmland should be regarded as a part of the plan, and the layout planning and quality requirements of the protection of basic farmland should be clarified. The overall land use planning at the county level and township level shall determine the basic farmland protection zone. ”

Second, basic farmland is demarcated on a township basis.

Article 11 of the Regulations stipulates: "The basic farmland protection area shall be defined by the township as a unit, and shall be organized and implemented by the people's land administrative departments at the county level in conjunction with the agricultural administrative departments at the same level. Delineation of the basic farmland protection area, by the county-level people's protection signs, to be announced, by the county-level people's land administrative departments to establish archives, and a copy to the agricultural administrative departments at the same level.

No unit or individual may destroy or change the protection signs of the basic farmland protection zone without authorization.

Third, the amount of basic farmland must not be reduced.

The "Regulations" clearly stipulate that local people at all levels **.

Measures should be taken to ensure that the amount of basic farmland within the administrative area as defined in the overall land use plan does not decrease.

Set up the background. Most of the cultivated land around China's cities and towns is a high-yield field that has been formed for a long time, and in the process of urban development, it will be eaten by reinforced concrete in a circle, which will cause serious consequences.

China's cultivated land has been reduced from 100 million mu in 2000 to 100 million mu in 2007, and with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, a certain amount of land still has to be occupied. However, with the increase in population and the continuous improvement of the living standards of urban and rural residents, the demand for agricultural products will increase rigidly, which requires China to maintain the necessary amount of arable land. To this end, China must implement the strictest system of cultivated land protection and resolutely adhere to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land.

Strengthen use control.

Industrial "three wastes" and municipal solid waste cause pollution to farmland and irrigation water, plus agricultural non-point source pollution.

It seriously affects the quality and safety of agricultural products.

1. Basic farmland.

1. The so-called basic farmland refers to the cultivated land that shall not be occupied according to the demand for agricultural products of the population and social and economic development in a certain period of time, and according to the overall land use plan.

2. The basic farmland is composed of two parts: the cultivated land that cannot be occupied for a long time and the cultivated land that cannot be occupied during the planning period.

3. The so-called cultivated land that cannot be occupied for a long time is the part that the common people call "food fields", "life-saving fields" and "permanent cultivated land".

4. The so-called cultivated land that shall not be occupied during the planning period refers to the cultivated land that must be relatively stable in a period of time planned in the overall land use plan and the basic farmland protection area plan.

5. Basic farmland is a part of cultivated land, and it is mainly a part of cultivated land with high yield and high quality, so not all cultivated land is basic farmland. Generally speaking, the cultivated land that is classified as basic farmland is basic farmland.

2. Basic farmland protection policy.

According to Article 3 of the Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland, the basic farmland protection policy is: "comprehensive planning, rational utilization, combination of use and maintenance, and strict protection".

3. Compensation system for occupied cultivated land.

The compensation system for the occupation of cultivated land is a legal system for the protection of cultivated land in China. It refers to the cultivated land occupied by non-agricultural construction after approval, and the amount of cultivated land occupied must be reclaimed as much as the quantity and quality of the cultivated land occupied, and the cultivated land that is not reclaimed or does not meet the requirements shall be paid in accordance with the law for cultivated land, and the special funds shall be used to reclaim new cultivated land. The compensation system for cultivated land occupation is an important legal measure to achieve a balance between cultivated land occupation and compensation.

The balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation is the legal obligation of units and individuals occupying cultivated land.

Article 10 of the Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland.

The following cultivated land shall be designated as basic farmland protection zones and strictly managed:

1) Cultivated land in the grain, cotton and oil production bases approved by the relevant competent departments or local people at or above the county level; (2) Cultivated land with good water conservancy and soil and water conservation facilities, which are being renovated and medium and low-yield fields that can be transformed; (C) vegetable production base; (4) Experimental fields for agricultural research and teaching.

According to the overall land use plan, the cultivated land along the railways, highways and other transportation routes, and around the construction areas of cities, villages and market towns, shall be given priority to the designation of basic farmland protection areas; Cultivated land that needs to be returned to forests, pastures, or lakes shall not be designated as basic farmland protection areas.

China's farmland water conservancy construction includes: canal system engineering, Pitang project, Pi canal series project, salty and salty storage project, pond project, polder project, sea pond project, etc.

Farmland water conservancy construction refers to water conservancy undertakings that serve the development of agricultural production. The basic task is to change the natural conditions that are unfavorable to the development of agricultural production through water conservancy engineering and technical measures, so as to serve the high yield and high efficiency of agriculture. Through the construction of water conservancy facilities that serve farmland, including irrigation, drainage, flood control, and prevention and control of salt and flood disasters, we will build basic farmland that can ensure income in drought and flood and have high and stable yields.

Renovation of irrigation and drainage canal systems in the fields, leveling the land, expanding the plots, improving low-yield soils, building roads and planting trees, etc. The basic task of water conservancy construction on small-scale farmland is to regulate and improve the water conservancy status of farmland and the water conservancy conditions of areas through the construction of various farmland water conservancy engineering facilities and the adoption of various other measures, so that they can meet the needs of the development of agricultural production and promote stable and high agricultural yields.

1. Adopt measures such as water storage, water diversion, and cross-basin water diversion to regulate the temporal and spatial distribution of water resources, so as to create good conditions for making full use of water and soil resources and developing agriculture;

2. Take irrigation, drainage and other measures to adjust the water status of farmland, meet the water demand requirements of crops, improve low-yield soil, and improve the level of agricultural production.

Due to the complex topography of our country, the water conservancy problems to be solved in various places are different, so in the construction of farmland water conservancy in our country, there are a variety of water conservancy projects, which can be roughly divided into canal system engineering, Pitang project, Piqu series project, salty and desalination storage project, pond project, polder project, sea pond project, Kan'er well project and so on.

Farmland water conservancy infrastructure refers to the water conservancy engineering facilities built in order to improve agricultural production, improve crop yields and agricultural production efficiency. It includes the following aspects:

1.Water source facilities: including natural water sources and artificial water sources, such as artesian wells, wells, river diversions, river diversions, lake diversions, etc.

2.Aqueduct system: including main canals, trunk canals, branch canals, distribution canals, irrigation canals, retreat canals, etc., which can transport water to different farmlands.

3.Water storage facilities: including reservoirs, dams, reservoirs, etc., which can store rainwater and introduced water for use during non-irrigation periods.

4.Drainage facilities: including drainage ditches, drainage ditches, drainage pipes, etc., which are used to remove rainwater, groundwater and seepage water to avoid water accumulation in farmland.

5.Irrigation facilities: including sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, infiltration irrigation, furrow irrigation and other irrigation methods and irrigation faucets, water pipes, pumps and other irrigation equipment.

6.Water conservancy engineering construction: including sluices, dams, embankments, retaining walls, water conservancy dams, etc., which are used to regulate water flow and flood control and drought control.

7.Hydrological monitoring system: including hydrological stations, water level, rainfall and other monitoring equipment, used to monitor hydrological conditions, water resources and timely measures.

In agricultural production, farmland water conservancy infrastructure is one of the most important infrastructures, which plays a vital role in improving the yield and quality of crops, ensuring food security, and improving farmers' living standards.

Water conservancy facilities can be divided into water intakes, water production wells, storage rooms, sand sinking tanks in front of the service, hydrological observation stations, open channels, inverted siphons, tunnels, aqueducts, overflow workers, water supply gates, drainage gates, low mountain branch lines, and enhori. Generally, common water conservancy facilities, embankments, sluices and dams, canals, aqueducts, reservoirs, etc., have the functions of flood control and irrigation.

At present, China's farmland water conservancy construction includes not only the construction of farmland water conservancy facilities such as irrigation, water conservation, and drainage, but also the basic transformation of farmland such as land preparation, soil improvement, and alkali improvement, and the comprehensive management of mountains, water, fields, forests, roads, and villages that are matched with the basic construction of farmland.

Irrigation, drainage, flood prevention, and disaster prevention need to ensure high yields and harvests, and the main purpose is to better increase yields.

The Farmland Water Conservancy Project includes:

1. Farmland irrigation projects: such as channels, ditches, water cellars, water pumping stations, etc., so as to meet the needs of farmland irrigation in agricultural production.

2. Rural drinking water projects: such as tap water pipelines, water plants, water towers, etc., to solve the problem of rural drinking water.

3. Rural drainage projects: such as small and medium-sized drainage pumping stations, sewage treatment stations, sewage pipelines, etc., to solve the problem of rural domestic sewage discharge.

4. Rural small hydropower stations: such as small hydropower stations, turbine generators, etc., to solve the problem of rural power demand and the utilization of surplus electricity.

5. Rural flood control projects: such as rural flood control gates, embankments, reservoirs, barrages, etc., to prevent losses suffered by floods in rural areas.

6. Rural soil and water conservation projects: such as rural terraces, forest networks, soil and water conservation forest belts, etc., to improve the soil and water conservation capacity of farmland.

Consequences of the implementation of farmland water conservancy projects:

1. Improve farmland irrigation efficiency: farmland water conservancy projects can improve farmland water resource utilization efficiency, improve farmland irrigation efficiency, increase crop yield, and improve farmers' production income;

2. Alleviate the problem of water shortage: Farmland water conservancy projects can solve the problem of water shortage in rural areas, improve the supply of water resources, and meet the needs of farmers for production and domestic water;

3. Protect the ecological environment: Farmland water conservancy projects can reduce drought and flood disasters, protect the agricultural ecological environment, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture by improving irrigation conditions;

4. Promote the economic development of rural areas: farmland water conservancy projects can drive rural economic development, promote the processing and sales of agricultural products, improve farmers' income and living standards, and promote rural social harmony and stability;

5. It may have an impact on the ecological environment: the construction and operation of farmland water conservancy projects may have a certain impact on the ecological environment, such as land desertification, water pollution and other problems, and effective environmental protection measures need to be taken to avoid adverse consequences;

6. The issue of which Changwu may involve land acquisition: the construction of farmland water conservancy projects needs to occupy land resources, which may involve land acquisition and compensation, and it is necessary to strictly follow the relevant laws, regulations and policy requirements to protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers.

To sum up, farmland water conservancy projects include construction projects for farmland irrigation, rural drinking water, rural drainage, rural small hydropower stations, rural flood control, and rural soil and water conservation. The implementation of these projects is of great significance for promoting the rural revitalization strategy, ensuring agricultural production and the livelihood of rural residents, and improving rural infrastructure and ecological environment.

Legal basis]:

Article 12 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Agricultural Technology.

In accordance with the principles of science, rationality, and concentration, as well as the distribution of agricultural characteristics, forest resources, water systems, and water conservancy facilities at the county level, county, township, or regional national agricultural technology extension institutions shall be set up in accordance with local conditions.

Township national agricultural technology extension institutions can implement the management of county-level people's agricultural technology extension departments or township people's management, county-level people's agricultural technology extension departments to guide the system, specifically determined by the people's people of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.