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1. Granular soil can be used. Granular soil is a relatively common raw material in succulent soil. Granular soil has a granular appearance.
Generally, it is deer swamp soil, red jade soil or soil with large particles. It is acidic, and has high air permeability and water retention when used, which can improve the growth environment of succulents.
2. Humus can be used to configure the soil of succulents. Humus is a mixture of plant matter and various organic wastes, which is formed after long-term decay and fermentation. The nutrient content of humus is high, and the service life can reach 3 years, which is very suitable for the growth needs of root nutrients, but it needs to be sterilized and disinfected before use.
3. Vermiculite can be used to configure nutrient soil. Vermiculite is a pure natural, inorganic and non-toxic mineral, which can protect roots, regulate soil, moisten soil and promote the growth of succulents in the configuration of succulent potted soil. At the same time, it can also improve the permeability of the soil and ensure the integrity of the layered structure.
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Succulents need to be planted with a special soil, which needs to have water retention, air permeability and nutrients at the same time. The nutrient soil of the merchant is often the same and the price is high, the climatic conditions of each region are different, and the nutrient soil needed also needs to be adapted to local conditions.
It is suggested that the nutrient soil can be matched like this: one-quarter red volcanic rock and one-quarter maifan stone, one-third red jade soil, one-tenth green zeolite, one-tenth deer swamp soil, and one-tenth vermiculite. This recipe can provide the necessary nutrients for the growing succulents to help them grow more cute and plump.
The soil must be disinfected, and the size and hardness of the soil particles are also very important, and if it is too large, the water retention is not good, and if it is too small, the air permeability is not good. Therefore, it is necessary to be extremely careful when handling soil particles. After planting succulents, you can add some decorations to the messy soil to make the potted plant more beautiful.
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1. Commonly used preparation: When cultivating succulents, peat, coconut peat and perlite are usually used at 6:2:
2 proportions of the mixture is formulated into the soil. 2. Special soil blending: When planting succulents with thick roots, the soil should be prepared with red jade soil, river sand and peat soil, so that the soil permeability is better.
3. Disinfection: After the soil is successfully prepared, it should be disinfected.
Preparation method of succulent soil.
1. Commonly used preparation.
When cultivating succulents, it is common to use granular soil to prepare the soil, but it is also necessary to choose different granular soils according to the size of the root system. The most common combination method is to use peat, coconut peat, and perlite in a 6:2:
The ratio of 2 is mixed and prepared, and some trace element fertilizers should be added to supplement nutrition under the condition of ensuring loose and breathable.
2. Preparation of large rhizome succulent soil.
When the succulent rhizome is thicker, the requirements for the permeability of the soil will be relatively high, at this time the preparation of soil should reduce the amount of peat, with red jade soil, deer swamp soil, light stone, vermiculite and other granular soil to replace, the commonly used preparation ratio is 6 parts of granular soil, 2 parts of peat soil and 2 parts of river sand, and a small amount of perlite can also be used to replace river sand.
3. Precautions.
The soil is also disinfected after the preparation is completed, and if the soil is not disinfected, it is easy to be infected with pests and diseases during the breeding period. Generally, carbendazim solution is used to water the soil for disinfection, and carbendazim solution should be sprayed regularly on the succulent in summer, about once every 10-15 days, to prevent the outbreak of large-scale pests and diseases.
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Sedum class with soil].
Stronger air permeability: peat soil 10%-20% + coarse sand 20% + particles 60%-80% stronger water retention: peat soil 50% + coarse sand 20% + particles 30% If you can't find coarse sand, all can be replaced with particles, particles can be 3-6mm red jade soil, green zeolite, hyuga stone, volcanic rock.
Any one or two of them can be mixed with a small amount of carbendazim to sterilize.
Apricot with soil].
The soil used by apricots is similar to that of sedum, and if conditions permit, the proportion of coarse sand of 20% can be appropriately increased to create a native soil condition for them. Generally, peat 20% + coarse sand 30% + granules 50%.
Haworthia class with soil].
In the Haworthias, except for the peat soil that will be added to the seedling stage of Gyokuro and Vientiane, Shou and Jade Fan, the soil used in Vientiane, Shou and Jade Fan is all full-grained soil, and the particles can be diverse. Generally, 3-5 kinds are used, and the ratio can be 1:1:
1. The particles cannot all be large particles, and large and small particles need to be mixed together. The smaller the seedlings, the smaller the particles can be. The particles can be red jade earth, green zeolite, hyuga stone, volcanic rock.
of any kind. But there are two things that must be added, and they are carbon particles and slow-release fertilizers.
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The best recipe for succulent soil is coco peat + perlite + vermiculite (2:1:1), peat soil + river sand (1:1), peat soil + volcanic stone + coir (5:3:2), etc.
Succulents can be prepared with coconut peat and perlite and vermiculite, which is loose and has high drainage capacity, and the three are also relatively affordable, and at the same time can store nutrients and promote the growth of succulents. Peat soil is very suitable for breeding succulents, promote the growth and development of roots, old tung branches and then add the same amount of river sand to prepare, increase the loose and permeable ability of the soil, if it is in the seedling stage peat soil and river sand in accordance with the ratio of 7:3 to prepare.
It is most suitable to use peat soil, volcanic rocks and coir to cultivate succulents, which have a strong drainage capacity and do not accumulate water, which has a positive effect on the growth of plants.
Succulent fertilization method
1. Fertilizer selection: Fertilizing succulents is generally to choose special fertilizer, which has a low concentration and will not harm the plant. Alternatively, you can choose a well-rotted organic fertilizer, which will release the fertilizer slowly. Foliar fertilizers, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizers, can also be used.
2. Fertilization method: When potting succulents, a layer of organic fertilizer can be laid at the bottom of the pot as a base fertilizer, so that it can continue to take effect. If solid fertilizer is applied during the growth process, bury the fertilizer in the soil, but be sure to stay away from the root system to avoid injuring the roots.
The fertilizer can also be diluted and then directly watered, which can be used instead of watering. If potassium dihydrogen phosphate foliar fertilizer is applied, it can be sprayed directly on the leaves, and it will soon be taken away by the absorber.
3. The number of fertilization: fertilize the succulents once a month, if the fertilization is too diligent, you need to water and rinse frequently to avoid fertilizer damage. And fertilization can only be applied in spring and autumn, and fertilizer must be stopped in summer and winter, because it has stopped growing in summer and winter, and it is easy to produce fertilizer.
Succulent soil self-matching soil method at home:
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